merge phase-2 — keep both DriversView props (drivers for H2H, season for profile links)

Narrative chapter headlines (#21)

.agents/README.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ bin/dev          CLI: `dev implement <issue#> --harness <name> [--dry-run]`
 - **Groom** (interactive, Claude): `/groom <issue#>` runs a seeded grill-me → writes a
   Ready spec into the issue body → sets Effort/Priority → leaves Stage at `Research`.
   You review and flip to `Ready`.
-- **Implement** (any harness): `.agents/bin/dev implement <issue#> --harness <name>`
+- **Implement** (recommended harnesses: `codex` or `cursor`): `.agents/bin/dev implement <issue#> --harness <name>`
   (or `/implement …` in Claude to supervise) → isolated worktree → runs the harness
   headless on the spec → build gate → opens a PR → sets Stage `In Review`.
 - **Review + merge**: use the `review` skill from a harness different from the
@@ -42,8 +42,17 @@ local adapter state.
 ## Adding / fixing a harness
 
 Edit one function in `harnesses.sh`: `harness_<name> <workdir> <promptfile>`, running the
-tool non-interactively in `<workdir>` on the prompt. `claude`/`codex`/`opencode` are
-wired; `pi`/`cursor` are stubs — confirm their headless flags before trusting.
+tool non-interactively in `<workdir>` on the prompt. For current implementation
+dispatch, prefer `codex` or `cursor`; `claude` and `opencode` remain available, and
+`pi` still needs flag verification before trusting.
+
+`agy` / Antigravity is deliberately disabled for non-dry-run dispatch as of
+2026-07-04. Phase 1 testing found the headless path unreliable: with
+`--new-project` it ignored the prompt and tried to scaffold, while without it the CLI
+could resume a stale conversation and hang past the print timeout. Keep using
+`.agents/bin/dev implement <issue#> --harness agy --dry-run` for prompt inspection
+only; real dispatch should use `codex` or `cursor` until a fresh Antigravity
+headless invocation is verified and documented.
 
 Always `--dry-run` a new harness first: it renders the exact prompt and plan, touching
 nothing (no worktree, PR, or state change).

.agents/bin/dev

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # .agents/bin/dev — box-box agentic dev CLI. Works from any harness's shell.
 #
-#   dev implement <issue#> --harness <claude|codex|opencode|pi|cursor> [--dry-run] [--base <branch>]
+#   dev implement <issue#> --harness <codex|cursor|claude|opencode|pi|agy> [--dry-run] [--base <branch>]
 #
 # Grooming is driven interactively via the Claude Code /groom skill; this CLI covers
 # the implement lane (dispatch a Ready issue to a harness → worktree → gate → PR).
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ box-box dev CLI
 
   dev implement <issue#> --harness <name> [--dry-run] [--base <branch>]
 
-harnesses: claude, codex, opencode (supported) · pi, cursor (verify flags in .agents/harnesses.sh)
+harnesses: codex, cursor (recommended) · claude, opencode (available) · agy (dry-run only, disabled for dispatch) · pi (verify flags)
   --dry-run   render the prompt + plan, touch nothing (no worktree/PR/state change)
   --base      base branch for the worktree/PR (default: main)
 EOF

.agents/harnesses.sh

@@ -11,6 +11,18 @@
 
 # ---- MUST-HAVE ----
 
+harness_disabled_reason() {              # <name> -> reason on stdout; 0 means disabled
+  case "$1" in
+    agy)
+      cat <<'EOF'
+agy is disabled for implementation dispatch as of 2026-07-04: Antigravity headless mode was observed to ignore prompts with --new-project, resume stale conversations without it, and hang past print timeouts. Use codex or cursor until a fresh headless invocation is verified.
+EOF
+      return 0
+      ;;
+    *) return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
 harness_claude() {                      # Claude Code — print mode, auto-accept edits
   local dir="$1" prompt="$2"
   ( cd "$dir" && claude -p "$(cat "$prompt")" --permission-mode acceptEdits )
@@ -31,14 +43,11 @@ harness_cursor() {                      # Cursor CLI agent — composer-2.5, hea
   ( cd "$dir" && cursor-agent -p "$(cat "$prompt")" --model composer-2.5 --force --trust )
 }
 
-harness_agy() {                         # Antigravity CLI — UNRELIABLE headless (2026-07): with
-  # --new-project it ignores the prompt and asks to scaffold a project; without it, it
-  # resumes the previous conversation (silently keeping its old model — --model only
-  # applies to new conversations) and can hang past the print timeout. Do not trust for
-  # dispatch until fixed upstream; verify with a trivial prompt first.
-  local dir="$1" prompt="$2"
-  ( cd "$dir" && agy --print --print-timeout 60m \
-      --model="Gemini 3.1 Pro (High)" --dangerously-skip-permissions "$(cat "$prompt")" )
+harness_agy() {                         # Antigravity CLI — disabled until headless is verified
+  local reason
+  reason="$(harness_disabled_reason agy)"
+  echo "harness_agy: $reason" >&2
+  return 2
 }
 
 # ---- NICE-TO-HAVE (verify the exact invocation for your version before trusting) ----

.agents/lib/dispatch.sh

@@ -52,6 +52,15 @@ dispatch() { # <issue#> <harness> [--dry-run] [--base <branch>]
   if ! declare -f "harness_$harness" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
     echo "no adapter for harness '$harness' — add harness_$harness() to .agents/harnesses.sh" >&2; return 2
   fi
+  if [ "$dry" != 1 ] && declare -f harness_disabled_reason >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    local disabled_reason
+    if disabled_reason="$(harness_disabled_reason "$harness")"; then
+      echo "harness '$harness' is disabled for non-dry-run dispatch." >&2
+      echo "  $disabled_reason" >&2
+      echo "  Use --dry-run for prompt inspection, or dispatch with --harness codex/cursor." >&2
+      return 2
+    fi
+  fi
 
   local repo_root title body slug branch wt prompt
   repo_root="$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)" || return 1

.agents/skills/groom/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: groom
-description: Groom a box-box GitHub issue into a Ready spec via a seeded grill-me interrogation. Use when the user asks to groom an issue, for example "/groom <issue-number>" or "$groom <issue-number>" with optional "--lens architect". Single-issue path: asks targeted questions, writes a structured spec into the issue body, sets Effort/Priority, and leaves Stage at Research for approval.
+description: 'Groom a box-box GitHub issue into a Ready spec via a seeded grill-me interrogation. Use when the user asks to groom an issue, for example "/groom <issue-number>" or "$groom <issue-number>" with optional "--lens architect". Single-issue path: asks targeted questions, writes a structured spec into the issue body, sets Effort/Priority, and leaves Stage at Research for approval.'
 argument-hint: <issue-number> [--lens architect]
 ---
 

.agents/skills/implement/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: implement
-description: Dispatch a Ready box-box issue to a coding harness (claude/codex/opencode/pi/cursor) in an isolated git worktree, run the build gate, and open a PR. Use when supervising implementation via "/implement <issue-number> --harness <name> [--dry-run]" or from any harness terminal with .agents/bin/dev.
+description: 'Dispatch a Ready box-box issue to a coding harness (claude/codex/opencode/pi/cursor) in an isolated git worktree, run the build gate, and open a PR. Use when supervising implementation via "/implement <issue-number> --harness <name> [--dry-run]" or from any harness terminal with .agents/bin/dev.'
 argument-hint: <issue-number> --harness <claude|codex|opencode|pi|cursor> [--dry-run]
 ---
 

.agents/skills/lens-architect/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: lens-architect
-description: Grill/analyze a box-box issue or epic from a software-architecture perspective and post the findings as a comment. Use standalone as "/lens-architect <issue-number>" for an on-the-fly architecture review, or let /groom compose it via "--lens architect". Reads the base grill + architect persona and focuses on reuse, data flow, seams, testability, and risk.
+description: 'Grill/analyze a box-box issue or epic from a software-architecture perspective and post the findings as a comment. Use standalone as "/lens-architect <issue-number>" for an on-the-fly architecture review, or let /groom compose it via "--lens architect". Reads the base grill + architect persona and focuses on reuse, data flow, seams, testability, and risk.'
 argument-hint: <issue-number>
 ---
 

.agents/skills/review/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: review
-description: Locally review a box-box PR against its linked GitHub issue spec, run tests, capture visual screenshots when applicable, create a .review packet, and post a GitHub PR comment. Use when a ticket implementation is ready for independent local review before the human merge gate.
+description: 'Locally review a box-box PR against its linked GitHub issue spec, run tests, capture visual screenshots when applicable, create a .review packet, and post a GitHub PR comment. Use when a ticket implementation is ready for independent local review before the human merge gate.'
 argument-hint: <pr-number> [--harness <name>] [--publish-screenshots]
 ---
 

.agents/skills/write-spec/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 name: write-spec
-description: Render a groomed design into the box-box Ready-spec template and write it into a GitHub issue body, then set Effort and Priority. Called by /groom after a grill session, or run standalone as "/write-spec <issue-number>" to (re)write an issue's spec from agreed decisions. Does not change Stage.
+description: 'Render a groomed design into the box-box Ready-spec template and write it into a GitHub issue body, then set Effort and Priority. Called by /groom after a grill session, or run standalone as "/write-spec <issue-number>" to (re)write an issue''s spec from agreed decisions. Does not change Stage.'
 argument-hint: <issue-number>
 ---
 

.agents/test/dispatch_disabled_harness_test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/../.." && pwd)"
+cd "$ROOT"
+
+# shellcheck source=/dev/null
+source "$ROOT/.agents/lib/dispatch.sh"
+
+issue_title() { echo "Disable agy harness smoke"; }
+issue_body() { echo "## Spec"; echo; echo "Smoke prompt body"; }
+get_field() { echo "Ready"; }
+set_stage() { echo "unexpected set_stage $*" >&2; return 99; }
+run_gate() { echo "unexpected run_gate $*" >&2; return 99; }
+
+unexpected_git_file="$(mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/boxbox-agy-git.XXXX")"
+rm -f "$unexpected_git_file"
+git() {
+  if [ "${1:-}" = "rev-parse" ]; then
+    command git "$@"
+    return
+  fi
+  echo "unexpected git $*" >&2
+  touch "$unexpected_git_file"
+  return 99
+}
+
+set +e
+non_dry_output="$(dispatch 47 agy 2>&1)"
+non_dry_status=$?
+set -e
+
+[ "$non_dry_status" -eq 2 ] || {
+  echo "expected agy non-dry-run to exit 2, got $non_dry_status" >&2
+  echo "$non_dry_output" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+[[ "$non_dry_output" == *"harness 'agy' is disabled"* ]] || {
+  echo "expected disabled-harness message" >&2
+  echo "$non_dry_output" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+[ ! -e "$unexpected_git_file" ] || {
+  echo "agy non-dry-run reached git before failing" >&2
+  echo "$non_dry_output" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+
+dry_output="$(dispatch 47 agy --dry-run 2>&1)"
+[[ "$dry_output" == *"[dry-run] no worktree / harness / PR / state change"* ]] || {
+  echo "expected agy dry-run to render dispatch preview" >&2
+  echo "$dry_output" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+[[ "$dry_output" == *"Smoke prompt body"* ]] || {
+  echo "expected agy dry-run prompt body" >&2
+  echo "$dry_output" >&2
+  exit 1
+}

cmd/main.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ func main() {
 	ingestMeeting := flag.Int("ingest-meeting", 0, "Ingest meeting metadata and Race Hub datasets for all sessions")
 	ingestSession := flag.Int("ingest-session", 0, "Ingest Race Hub datasets for a session key")
 	ingestNews := flag.Bool("ingest-news", false, "Refresh RSS/Atom paddock briefing feeds")
+	prefetchTrackOutlines := flag.Int("prefetch-track-outlines", 0, "Warm the web track-outline cache for a season year (for web-only hosts, run before --web so /api/v1/track-outline can serve live maps)")
 	dryRun := flag.Bool("dry-run", false, "Preview ingestion without writing domain rows")
 	force := flag.Bool("force", false, "Re-ingest datasets even if already tracked in the session_coverage table as completed")
 	coverageYear := flag.Int("coverage", 0, "Show season coverage report for the given year")
@@ -76,11 +77,21 @@ func main() {
 	if *ingestNews {
 		ingestFlags++
 	}
+	if *prefetchTrackOutlines != 0 {
+		ingestFlags++
+	}
 	if ingestFlags > 0 {
 		if ingestFlags > 1 {
-			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "box-box: only one of --ingest-year, --backfill-season, --ingest-meeting, --ingest-session, or --ingest-news may be set")
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "box-box: only one of --ingest-year, --backfill-season, --ingest-meeting, --ingest-session, --ingest-news, or --prefetch-track-outlines may be set")
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
+		if *prefetchTrackOutlines != 0 {
+			if err := runTrackOutlinePrefetch(client, *prefetchTrackOutlines); err != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "box-box track outline prefetch error: %v\n", err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			return
+		}
 		if *ingestNews {
 			if err := runNewsIngestion(*dryRun, *dbPath); err != nil {
 				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "box-box ingest error: %v\n", err)
@@ -174,6 +185,35 @@ func runIngestion(client *api.OpenF1Client, year, meetingKey, sessionKey int, fo
 	return err
 }
 
+func runTrackOutlinePrefetch(client *api.OpenF1Client, year int) error {
+	log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "track outlines: warming HTTP cache %s for %d\n", api.DefaultCacheDBPath(), year)
+
+	meetings, err := client.GetMeetingsForYear(year)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("fetch meetings for %d: %w", year, err)
+	}
+
+	result := client.PrefetchTrackOutlinesForYear(year, meetings)
+	fmt.Printf(
+		"track outlines %d: cached %d/%d unique circuit(s) before, %d/%d after; %d skipped, %d fetched, %d failed\n",
+		result.Year,
+		result.CachedBefore,
+		result.UniqueCircuits,
+		result.CachedAfter,
+		result.UniqueCircuits,
+		result.Skipped,
+		result.Fetched,
+		result.Failed,
+	)
+
+	if result.CachedAfter == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cached zero track outlines for %d", year)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func runNewsIngestion(dryRun bool, dbPath string) error {
 	log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
 

frontend/src/api.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 import type {
   ArticleContent,
+  CarDataSample,
   ChampionshipHub,
+  DriverSummary,
+  EnrichedGrid,
+  EnrichedResult,
+  LapsComparisonResponse,
   LiveStateResponse,
   LiveSessionMeta,
   Meeting,
   NewsItem,
   RaceHub,
+  ReplayFramesResponse,
   Session,
   TrackOutline,
   Weekend,
@@ -38,7 +44,11 @@ export async function fetchLocalMeetings(year: number): Promise<Meeting[]> {
 }
 
 export async function fetchSeasonMeetings(year: number): Promise<Meeting[]> {
-  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/meetings?year=${year}&source=openf1`)
+  return fetchMeetings(year, 'openf1')
+}
+
+export async function fetchMeetings(year: number, source = 'auto'): Promise<Meeting[]> {
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/meetings?year=${year}&source=${source}`)
   if (!res.ok) {
     throw new Error(`API ${res.status}: ${res.statusText}`)
   }
@@ -46,6 +56,47 @@ export async function fetchSeasonMeetings(year: number): Promise<Meeting[]> {
   return Array.isArray(meetings) ? meetings : []
 }
 
+export async function fetchResults(sessionKey: number, source = 'auto'): Promise<EnrichedResult[]> {
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/results?session_key=${sessionKey}&source=${source}`)
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`API ${res.status}: ${res.statusText}`)
+  }
+  const results = await res.json()
+  return Array.isArray(results) ? results : []
+}
+
+export async function fetchStartingGrid(sessionKey: number, source = 'auto'): Promise<EnrichedGrid[]> {
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/grid?session_key=${sessionKey}&source=${source}`)
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`API ${res.status}: ${res.statusText}`)
+  }
+  const grid = await res.json()
+  return Array.isArray(grid) ? grid : []
+}
+
+export async function fetchTrackOutline(circuitKey: number, year: number): Promise<TrackOutline | null> {
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/track-outline?circuit_key=${circuitKey}&year=${year}`)
+  if (!res.ok) return null
+  const data = await res.json()
+  if (data?.error || !Array.isArray(data?.points) || data.points.length < 2) return null
+  return data as TrackOutline
+}
+
+export async function fetchReplayFrames(
+  sessionKey: number,
+  intervalMs = 5000,
+): Promise<ReplayFramesResponse> {
+  const params = new URLSearchParams({
+    session_key: String(sessionKey),
+    interval_ms: String(intervalMs),
+  })
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/replay/frames?${params}`)
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`API ${res.status}: ${res.statusText}`)
+  }
+  return res.json()
+}
+
 export async function fetchSessions(meetingKey: number, source = 'openf1'): Promise<Session[]> {
   const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/sessions?meeting_key=${meetingKey}&source=${source}`)
   if (!res.ok) {
@@ -74,6 +125,19 @@ export async function fetchChampionshipHub(year?: number): Promise<ChampionshipH
   return res.json()
 }
 
+export async function fetchDriverSummary(
+  driverNumber: number,
+  year?: number,
+): Promise<DriverSummary> {
+  const params = new URLSearchParams({ driver_number: String(driverNumber) })
+  if (year) params.set('year', String(year))
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/driver/summary?${params.toString()}`)
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`API ${res.status}: ${res.statusText}`)
+  }
+  return res.json()
+}
+
 export async function fetchLiveState(): Promise<LiveStateResponse> {
   const res = await fetch('/api/v1/live/state')
   if (!res.ok) {
@@ -126,3 +190,32 @@ export async function markNewsRead(articleUrl: string): Promise<void> {
     body: JSON.stringify({ url: articleUrl }),
   })
 }
+
+export async function fetchTelemetry(
+  sessionKey: number,
+  driverNumber: number,
+): Promise<CarDataSample[]> {
+  const res = await fetch(
+    `/api/v1/telemetry?session_key=${sessionKey}&driver_number=${driverNumber}`,
+  )
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`API ${res.status}: ${res.statusText}`)
+  }
+  const data = await res.json()
+  return Array.isArray(data) ? data : []
+}
+
+export async function fetchLapsComparison(
+  sessionKey: number,
+  drivers?: number[],
+): Promise<LapsComparisonResponse> {
+  const params = new URLSearchParams({ session_key: String(sessionKey) })
+  if (drivers?.length) {
+    params.set('drivers', drivers.join(','))
+  }
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/laps/comparison?${params}`)
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`API ${res.status}: ${res.statusText}`)
+  }
+  return res.json()
+}

frontend/src/components/ChapterStrip.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import type { Chapter } from '../types'
+import {
+  activeChapterIndex,
+  chapterKindLabel,
+  chapterLapRange,
+  chapterStartScrub,
+} from '../lib/chapters'
+import '../styles/chapters.css'
+
+interface Props {
+  chapters: Chapter[]
+  scrubTime: number | null
+  tMin: number
+  tRange: number
+  tourActive: boolean
+  tourChapterIndex: number | null
+  onChapterClick: (index: number, scrub: number) => void
+  onTourToggle: () => void
+}
+
+export function ChapterStrip({
+  chapters,
+  scrubTime,
+  tMin,
+  tRange,
+  tourActive,
+  tourChapterIndex,
+  onChapterClick,
+  onTourToggle,
+}: Props) {
+  if (chapters.length === 0) {
+    return (
+      <div className="chapter-strip" data-testid="chapter-strip">
+        <p className="chapter-strip-empty">No story chapters for this session.</p>
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  const activeIndex = activeChapterIndex(chapters, scrubTime, tMin, tRange)
+
+  return (
+    <div className="chapter-strip" data-testid="chapter-strip">
+      <div className="chapter-strip-header">
+        <span className="chapter-strip-title">Race chapters</span>
+        <div className="chapter-strip-actions">
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            className={`chapter-tour-btn ${tourActive ? 'active' : ''}`}
+            onClick={onTourToggle}
+            aria-pressed={tourActive}
+          >
+            {tourActive ? 'Exit 90s' : '90s tour'}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div className="chapter-strip-scroll" role="list" aria-label="Race story chapters">
+        {chapters.map((chapter, index) => {
+          const scrub = chapterStartScrub(chapter, tMin, tRange) ?? index / Math.max(chapters.length - 1, 1)
+          const isActive = tourActive
+            ? tourChapterIndex === index
+            : activeIndex === index
+          const headline = chapter.headline || chapter.title
+
+          return (
+            <button
+              key={`${chapter.kind}-${chapter.start_lap}-${index}`}
+              type="button"
+              role="listitem"
+              className={`chapter-card ${isActive ? (tourActive ? 'tour-active' : 'active') : ''}`}
+              onClick={() => onChapterClick(index, scrub)}
+              aria-current={isActive ? 'true' : undefined}
+              data-testid={`chapter-card-${index}`}
+            >
+              <div className="chapter-card-top">
+                <span className={`chapter-kind chapter-kind--${chapter.kind}`}>
+                  {chapterKindLabel(chapter.kind)}
+                </span>
+                <span className="chapter-lap-range">{chapterLapRange(chapter)}</span>
+              </div>
+              <span className="chapter-headline">{headline}</span>
+            </button>
+          )
+        })}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/components/CompareView.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { fetchLapsComparison, fetchTelemetry } from '../api'
+import {
+  buildBestLapTraceSeries,
+  compareDriverOptions,
+  comparisonToDeltaSeries,
+  defaultCompareDriverNumbers,
+  formatPitLapsCaption,
+} from '../lib/compare'
+import type { Driver, EnrichedResult } from '../types'
+import { teamColor } from '../utils'
+import { DriverCell } from './DriverCell'
+import { TelemetryTraceChart } from './charts/TelemetryTraceChart'
+import { DeltaTimeGraph } from './charts/DeltaTimeGraph'
+import '../styles/compare-view.css'
+
+interface Props {
+  sessionKey: number
+  results: EnrichedResult[]
+  drivers: Driver[]
+}
+
+function SectionState({
+  loading,
+  error,
+  empty,
+  emptyMessage,
+  children,
+}: {
+  loading: boolean
+  error: Error | null
+  empty: boolean
+  emptyMessage: string
+  children: React.ReactNode
+}) {
+  if (loading) {
+    return <div className="loading-state">loading…</div>
+  }
+  if (error) {
+    return <div className="error-box">{error.message}</div>
+  }
+  if (empty) {
+    return <div className="missing-notice">{emptyMessage}</div>
+  }
+  return <>{children}</>
+}
+
+export function CompareView({ sessionKey, results, drivers }: Props) {
+  const driverOptions = useMemo(
+    () => compareDriverOptions(drivers, results),
+    [drivers, results],
+  )
+
+  const initialPair = useMemo(
+    () => defaultCompareDriverNumbers(results, drivers),
+    [results, drivers],
+  )
+
+  const previousSessionKey = useRef(sessionKey)
+  const [driverA, setDriverA] = useState<number | null>(initialPair?.[0] ?? null)
+  const [driverB, setDriverB] = useState<number | null>(initialPair?.[1] ?? null)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (previousSessionKey.current !== sessionKey) {
+      previousSessionKey.current = sessionKey
+      setDriverA(initialPair?.[0] ?? null)
+      setDriverB(initialPair?.[1] ?? null)
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (driverA != null && driverB != null) return
+    if (!initialPair) return
+    setDriverA(initialPair[0])
+    setDriverB(initialPair[1])
+  }, [sessionKey, initialPair, driverA, driverB])
+
+  const pair = useMemo((): [number, number] | null => {
+    if (driverA == null || driverB == null || driverA === driverB) return null
+    return [driverA, driverB]
+  }, [driverA, driverB])
+
+  const comparisonQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['laps-comparison', sessionKey, pair?.[0], pair?.[1]],
+    queryFn: () => fetchLapsComparison(sessionKey, pair!),
+    enabled: pair != null,
+    staleTime: 60_000,
+  })
+
+  const telemetryAQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['telemetry', sessionKey, pair?.[0]],
+    queryFn: () => fetchTelemetry(sessionKey, pair![0]),
+    enabled: pair != null,
+    staleTime: 60_000,
+  })
+
+  const telemetryBQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['telemetry', sessionKey, pair?.[1]],
+    queryFn: () => fetchTelemetry(sessionKey, pair![1]),
+    enabled: pair != null,
+    staleTime: 60_000,
+  })
+
+  const comparison = comparisonQuery.data
+  const referenceLabel = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!pair) return undefined
+    const meta = comparison?.drivers.find((d) => d.driver_number === pair[0])
+    const session = drivers.find((d) => d.driver_number === pair[0])
+    return meta?.name_acronym || session?.name_acronym
+  }, [pair, comparison, drivers])
+
+  const deltaSeries = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!comparison || !pair) return []
+    return comparisonToDeltaSeries(comparison, pair, drivers)
+  }, [comparison, pair, drivers])
+
+  const pitCaption = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!comparison || !pair) return null
+    return formatPitLapsCaption(comparison.pit_laps, pair, comparison, drivers)
+  }, [comparison, pair, drivers])
+
+  const traceSeries = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!pair || !comparison) return []
+    const out = []
+
+    for (const dn of pair) {
+      const comp = comparison.drivers.find((d) => d.driver_number === dn)
+      const session = drivers.find((d) => d.driver_number === dn)
+      const label = comp?.name_acronym || session?.name_acronym || `#${dn}`
+      const color = teamColor(comp?.team_colour || session?.team_colour)
+
+      const carData =
+        dn === pair[0] ? (telemetryAQuery.data ?? []) : (telemetryBQuery.data ?? [])
+      const series = buildBestLapTraceSeries(carData, comp?.laps ?? [], label, color)
+      if (series) out.push(series)
+    }
+
+    return out
+  }, [pair, comparison, drivers, telemetryAQuery.data, telemetryBQuery.data])
+
+  const telemetryLoading = telemetryAQuery.isLoading || telemetryBQuery.isLoading
+  const telemetryError = telemetryAQuery.error ?? telemetryBQuery.error
+
+  if (driverOptions.length < 2) {
+    return (
+      <div className="missing-notice" data-testid="compare-view-empty">
+        Need at least two drivers in this session to compare.
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  const driverAInfo = driverOptions.find((d) => d.driver_number === driverA)
+  const driverBInfo = driverOptions.find((d) => d.driver_number === driverB)
+
+  return (
+    <div className="compare-view" data-testid="compare-view">
+      <div className="compare-pickers">
+        <div className="compare-picker">
+          <span className="compare-picker-label">Reference</span>
+          <select
+            className="compare-picker-select"
+            value={driverA ?? ''}
+            onChange={(e) => setDriverA(Number(e.target.value))}
+            data-testid="compare-picker-a"
+          >
+            {driverOptions.map((d) => (
+              <option key={d.driver_number} value={d.driver_number}>
+                {d.name_acronym} · #{d.driver_number}
+              </option>
+            ))}
+          </select>
+          {driverAInfo && (
+            <DriverCell
+              acronym={driverAInfo.name_acronym}
+              number={driverAInfo.driver_number}
+              colour={driverAInfo.team_colour}
+            />
+          )}
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="compare-picker">
+          <span className="compare-picker-label">Challenger</span>
+          <select
+            className="compare-picker-select"
+            value={driverB ?? ''}
+            onChange={(e) => setDriverB(Number(e.target.value))}
+            data-testid="compare-picker-b"
+          >
+            {driverOptions.map((d) => (
+              <option key={d.driver_number} value={d.driver_number}>
+                {d.name_acronym} · #{d.driver_number}
+              </option>
+            ))}
+          </select>
+          {driverBInfo && (
+            <DriverCell
+              acronym={driverBInfo.name_acronym}
+              number={driverBInfo.driver_number}
+              colour={driverBInfo.team_colour}
+            />
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {driverA === driverB && (
+        <div className="analysis-notice">
+          <strong>Pick two different drivers</strong> to run a comparison.
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <section className="compare-section" data-testid="compare-telemetry-section">
+        <div>
+          <div className="compare-section-title">Best lap telemetry</div>
+          <div className="compare-section-meta">
+            Speed, throttle, and brake traces for each driver&apos;s fastest lap
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <SectionState
+          loading={telemetryLoading}
+          error={telemetryError instanceof Error ? telemetryError : null}
+          empty={!telemetryLoading && !telemetryError && traceSeries.length === 0}
+          emptyMessage="No telemetry samples for the best laps. Car data may not be available for this session."
+        >
+          <TelemetryTraceChart series={traceSeries} />
+        </SectionState>
+      </section>
+
+      <section className="compare-section" data-testid="compare-pace-section">
+        <div>
+          <div className="compare-section-title">Race pace</div>
+          <div className="compare-section-meta">
+            Cumulative lap-time delta vs {referenceLabel ?? 'reference'}. Deltas are plotted
+            only where the reference lap is valid; gaps appear when the reference has no lap
+            time.
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <SectionState
+          loading={comparisonQuery.isLoading}
+          error={comparisonQuery.error instanceof Error ? comparisonQuery.error : null}
+          empty={!comparisonQuery.isLoading && !comparisonQuery.error && deltaSeries.length < 2}
+          emptyMessage="No lap comparison data for the selected drivers."
+        >
+          <DeltaTimeGraph series={deltaSeries} referenceLabel={referenceLabel} />
+          {pitCaption && (
+            <p className="compare-pit-caption" data-testid="compare-pit-caption">
+              {pitCaption}
+            </p>
+          )}
+        </SectionState>
+      </section>
+    </div>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/components/Meaning.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import type { ReactNode } from 'react'
+import '../styles/meaning.css'
+
+export interface MeaningProps {
+  value: ReactNode
+  meaning?: string | null
+  /** Long-form explanation for the native tooltip; falls back to meaning. */
+  title?: string | null
+  tone?: 'good' | 'bad' | 'neutral' | 'warn'
+}
+
+export function Meaning({ value, meaning, title, tone }: MeaningProps) {
+  if (!meaning) {
+    return <>{value}</>
+  }
+
+  const tooltip = title ?? meaning
+  const toneClass = tone ? `meaning-caption--${tone}` : ''
+
+  return (
+    <span className="meaning" title={tooltip}>
+      <span className="meaning-value">{value}</span>
+      <span className={`meaning-caption ${toneClass}`.trim()}>{meaning}</span>
+    </span>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/components/Nav.tsx

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ export function Nav() {
         <Link to="/race-hub" search={{}} activeProps={{ className: 'active' }}>
           Race Hub
         </Link>
+        <Link to="/preview" activeProps={{ className: 'active' }}>
+          Preview
+        </Link>
         <Link to="/championship" activeProps={{ className: 'active' }}>
           Championship
         </Link>

frontend/src/components/PaddockBriefing.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,23 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react'
 import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
 import { Link } from '@tanstack/react-router'
-import { fetchNews } from '../api'
+import {
+  fetchChampionshipHub,
+  fetchNews,
+  fetchSeasonMeetings,
+  fetchSeasons,
+} from '../api'
+import {
+  activeDigestWindow,
+  gpWindows,
+  itemsForWindow,
+  sinceLastLabel,
+  tagColour,
+  tagItems,
+  topTags,
+} from '../lib/digest'
 import { timeAgo } from '../utils'
+import '../styles/digest.css'
 
 const SOURCE_DISPLAY: Record<string, string> = {
   'fia': 'FIA',
@@ -14,14 +30,53 @@ const SOURCE_DISPLAY: Record<string, string> = {
 }
 
 export function PaddockBriefing() {
+  const now = useMemo(() => new Date(), [])
+
   const { data: news, isLoading, isError } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['news'],
     queryFn: () => fetchNews(100),
     staleTime: 60_000,
   })
 
+  const seasonsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['seasons'],
+    queryFn: fetchSeasons,
+  })
+  const latestSeason = seasonsQuery.data?.[0] ?? null
+
+  const meetingsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['season-meetings', latestSeason],
+    queryFn: () => fetchSeasonMeetings(latestSeason!),
+    enabled: latestSeason != null,
+  })
+
+  const hubQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['championship-hub', latestSeason],
+    queryFn: () => fetchChampionshipHub(latestSeason!),
+    enabled: latestSeason != null,
+  })
+
+  const meetings = meetingsQuery.data ?? []
+  const hub = hubQuery.data
+  const tagged = useMemo(
+    () => tagItems(news ?? [], hub?.drivers ?? [], hub?.teams ?? []),
+    [news, hub],
+  )
+
+  const windows = useMemo(() => gpWindows(meetings, now), [meetings, now])
+  const activeWindow = useMemo(
+    () => activeDigestWindow(windows, meetings, now),
+    [windows, meetings, now],
+  )
+  const sinceItems = useMemo(
+    () => itemsForWindow(tagged, activeWindow),
+    [tagged, activeWindow],
+  )
+  const sinceTags = useMemo(() => topTags(sinceItems, 4), [sinceItems])
+  const sinceLabel = sinceLastLabel(meetings, now)
+
   const unreadCount = news?.filter((i) => !i.read_at).length ?? 0
-  const preview = news?.slice(0, 5) ?? []
+  const preview = sinceItems.length > 0 ? sinceItems.slice(0, 5) : (tagged.slice(0, 5))
 
   return (
     <section className="cc-briefing" data-testid="paddock-briefing">
@@ -37,6 +92,27 @@ export function PaddockBriefing() {
         </Link>
       </div>
 
+      {meetings.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="cc-brief-digest-meta" data-testid="cc-brief-digest-meta">
+          <span>Since {sinceLabel}</span>
+          <span>·</span>
+          <span>{sinceItems.length} items</span>
+          {sinceTags.length > 0 && (
+            <div className="cc-brief-digest-tags">
+              {sinceTags.map((tag) => (
+                <span
+                  key={tag.key}
+                  className="cc-brief-tag"
+                  style={{ borderColor: tagColour(tag.colour) }}
+                >
+                  {tag.label}
+                </span>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       {isLoading && <div className="briefing-state loading-state">loading…</div>}
       {isError && <div className="briefing-state error-box">Failed to load briefing</div>}
 

frontend/src/components/RaceStoryCanvas.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
-import { useState, useMemo, useRef, useCallback } from 'react'
-import type { EnrichedResult, EnrichedGrid, PositionSample, Lap, Session } from '../types'
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import type { Driver, EnrichedResult, EnrichedGrid, PositionSample, Lap, Meeting, Session, Chapter } from '../types'
+import { fetchReplayFrames, fetchTrackOutline } from '../api'
+import { ReplayTrackMap } from './ReplayTrackMap'
+import { ChapterStrip } from './ChapterStrip'
 import { gridDelta, gridDeltaClass, formatDuration, formatGap } from '../utils'
+import { chapterEndScrub, chapterStartScrub, chapterTourDurations } from '../lib/chapters'
+
+const CHAPTER_TOUR_MS = 90_000
 
 interface Props {
   data: {
@@ -12,28 +19,181 @@ interface Props {
     race_control?: any[]
     pit_stops?: any[]
     session?: Session
+    meeting?: Meeting
+    drivers?: Driver[]
+    chapters?: Chapter[]
   }
 }
 
 export function RaceStoryCanvas({ data }: Props) {
-  const { results, starting_grid: grid, positions, datasets, race_control = [], pit_stops = [], laps = [] } = data
+  const {
+    results,
+    starting_grid: grid,
+    positions,
+    datasets,
+    race_control = [],
+    pit_stops = [],
+    laps = [],
+    session,
+    meeting,
+    drivers = [],
+    chapters = [],
+  } = data
   const hasPositions = datasets['positions']?.status === 'available'
 
   const [scrubTime, setScrubTime] = useState<number | null>(null)
   const [hoverDriver, setHoverDriver] = useState<number | null>(null)
+  const [mapOpen, setMapOpen] = useState(false)
+  const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false)
+  const [playbackSpeed, setPlaybackSpeed] = useState(10)
+  const [chapterTourActive, setChapterTourActive] = useState(false)
+  const [tourChapterIndex, setTourChapterIndex] = useState<number | null>(null)
   const svgRef = useRef<SVGSVGElement>(null)
+  const tourRef = useRef({ chapterIndex: 0, startedAt: 0, durationMs: 0, startScrub: 0, endScrub: 0 })
 
   // Position Evolution Chart Logic
   const allTimes = useMemo(() => [...new Set(positions.map((p) => p.date))].sort(), [positions])
   const hasChartData = hasPositions && allTimes.length > 0
+  const chartTiming = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!hasChartData) return null
+    const tMin = new Date(allTimes[0]).getTime()
+    const tMax = new Date(allTimes[allTimes.length - 1]).getTime()
+    return { tMin, tMax, tRange: Math.max(tMax - tMin, 1) }
+  }, [allTimes, hasChartData])
+  const circuitKey = session?.circuit_key ?? meeting?.circuit_key ?? 0
+  const outlineYear = meeting?.year ?? (session?.date_start ? new Date(session.date_start).getFullYear() : 0)
+
+  const replayQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['replay-frames', session?.session_key, 5000],
+    queryFn: () => fetchReplayFrames(session!.session_key, 5000),
+    enabled: mapOpen && Boolean(session?.session_key),
+  })
+  const outlineQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['track-outline', circuitKey, outlineYear],
+    queryFn: () => fetchTrackOutline(circuitKey, outlineYear),
+    enabled: mapOpen && circuitKey > 0 && outlineYear > 0,
+  })
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isPlaying || !chartTiming) return
+
+    let frame = 0
+    let last = performance.now()
+    const tick = (now: number) => {
+      const delta = now - last
+      last = now
+      setScrubTime((current) => {
+        const next = Math.min(1, (current ?? 0) + (delta * playbackSpeed) / chartTiming.tRange)
+        if (next >= 1) {
+          setIsPlaying(false)
+        }
+        return next
+      })
+      frame = requestAnimationFrame(tick)
+    }
+
+    frame = requestAnimationFrame(tick)
+    return () => cancelAnimationFrame(frame)
+  }, [chartTiming, isPlaying, playbackSpeed])
+
+  const stopChapterTour = () => {
+    setChapterTourActive(false)
+    setTourChapterIndex(null)
+  }
+
+  const jumpToChapter = (index: number, scrub: number) => {
+    setIsPlaying(false)
+    stopChapterTour()
+    setScrubTime(scrub)
+  }
+
+  const toggleChapterTour = () => {
+    if (chapterTourActive) {
+      stopChapterTour()
+      return
+    }
+    if (!chartTiming || chapters.length === 0) return
+    setIsPlaying(false)
+    setChapterTourActive(true)
+    setTourChapterIndex(0)
+    const startScrub = chapterStartScrub(chapters[0], chartTiming.tMin, chartTiming.tRange) ?? 0
+    setScrubTime(startScrub)
+    const durations = chapterTourDurations(chapters, CHAPTER_TOUR_MS)
+    tourRef.current = {
+      chapterIndex: 0,
+      startedAt: performance.now(),
+      durationMs: durations[0] ?? CHAPTER_TOUR_MS / chapters.length,
+      startScrub,
+      endScrub: chapterEndScrub(chapters[0], chartTiming.tMin, chartTiming.tRange) ?? startScrub,
+    }
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!chapterTourActive || !chartTiming || chapters.length === 0) return
+
+    let frame = 0
+    const tick = (now: number) => {
+      const state = tourRef.current
+      const elapsed = now - state.startedAt
+      const progress = Math.min(1, elapsed / Math.max(state.durationMs, 1))
+      const scrub = state.startScrub + (state.endScrub - state.startScrub) * progress
+      setScrubTime(scrub)
+      setTourChapterIndex(state.chapterIndex)
+
+      if (progress >= 1) {
+        const nextIndex = state.chapterIndex + 1
+        if (nextIndex >= chapters.length) {
+          stopChapterTour()
+          return
+        }
+        const durations = chapterTourDurations(chapters, CHAPTER_TOUR_MS)
+        const startScrub = chapterStartScrub(chapters[nextIndex], chartTiming.tMin, chartTiming.tRange) ?? 0
+        const endScrub = chapterEndScrub(chapters[nextIndex], chartTiming.tMin, chartTiming.tRange) ?? startScrub
+        tourRef.current = {
+          chapterIndex: nextIndex,
+          startedAt: now,
+          durationMs: durations[nextIndex] ?? CHAPTER_TOUR_MS / chapters.length,
+          startScrub,
+          endScrub,
+        }
+      }
+      frame = requestAnimationFrame(tick)
+    }
+
+    frame = requestAnimationFrame(tick)
+    return () => cancelAnimationFrame(frame)
+  }, [chapterTourActive, chartTiming, chapters])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!chapterTourActive) return
+    const onKeyDown = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (event.key === 'Escape') {
+        stopChapterTour()
+      }
+    }
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown)
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown)
+  }, [chapterTourActive])
+
+  const replayTMs = useMemo(() => {
+    const replay = replayQuery.data
+    const frames = replay?.frames ?? []
+    if (frames.length === 0) return 0
+    const lastFrameT = frames[frames.length - 1].t
+    const progress = scrubTime ?? 0
+    if (!chartTiming || !replay?.start_time) {
+      return Math.max(0, Math.min(lastFrameT, Math.round(progress * lastFrameT)))
+    }
+    const replayStart = new Date(replay.start_time).getTime()
+    const chartTime = chartTiming.tMin + progress * chartTiming.tRange
+    return Math.max(0, Math.min(lastFrameT, Math.round(chartTime - replayStart)))
+  }, [chartTiming, replayQuery.data, scrubTime])
 
   let chartContent = null
   let displayResults = results
 
-  if (hasChartData) {
-    const tMin = new Date(allTimes[0]).getTime()
-    const tMax = new Date(allTimes[allTimes.length - 1]).getTime()
-    const tRange = Math.max(tMax - tMin, 1)
+  if (hasChartData && chartTiming) {
+    const { tMin, tRange } = chartTiming
 
     const byDriver = new Map<number, Array<{ t: number; pos: number }>>()
     for (const p of positions) {
@@ -137,6 +297,8 @@ export function RaceStoryCanvas({ data }: Props) {
     }
 
     const handlePointerMove = (e: React.PointerEvent<SVGRectElement>) => {
+      setIsPlaying(false)
+      stopChapterTour()
       if (!svgRef.current) return
       const rect = svgRef.current.getBoundingClientRect()
       const x = e.clientX - rect.left
@@ -288,16 +450,64 @@ export function RaceStoryCanvas({ data }: Props) {
             height={plotH}
             fill="transparent"
             onPointerMove={handlePointerMove}
-            onPointerLeave={() => setScrubTime(null)}
+            onPointerLeave={() => {
+              if (!isPlaying) setScrubTime(null)
+            }}
             style={{ cursor: 'crosshair', touchAction: 'none' }}
           />
         </svg>
+        <div className="rs-replay-tools" aria-label="Race replay controls">
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            className={`rs-tool-btn ${isPlaying ? 'active' : ''}`}
+            onClick={() => {
+              setScrubTime((current) => current ?? 0)
+              stopChapterTour()
+              setIsPlaying((current) => !current)
+            }}
+          >
+            {isPlaying ? 'Pause' : 'Play'}
+          </button>
+          <div className="rs-speed-group" aria-label="Playback speed">
+            {[1, 10, 30].map((speed) => (
+              <button
+                key={speed}
+                type="button"
+                className={`rs-speed-btn ${playbackSpeed === speed ? 'active' : ''}`}
+                onClick={() => setPlaybackSpeed(speed)}
+              >
+                {speed}x
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            className={`rs-tool-btn ${mapOpen ? 'active' : ''}`}
+            onClick={() => setMapOpen((current) => !current)}
+          >
+            Map
+          </button>
+        </div>
       </div>
     )
   }
 
   return (
     <div className="race-story-canvas">
+      {hasChartData && chartTiming && chapters.length > 0 && (
+        <ChapterStrip
+          chapters={chapters}
+          scrubTime={scrubTime}
+          tMin={chartTiming.tMin}
+          tRange={chartTiming.tRange}
+          tourActive={chapterTourActive}
+          tourChapterIndex={tourChapterIndex}
+          onChapterClick={jumpToChapter}
+          onTourToggle={toggleChapterTour}
+        />
+      )}
+      <div className="rs-replay-shell">
+        <div className="rs-replay-main">
           {hasChartData ? (
             chartContent
           ) : (
@@ -306,6 +516,25 @@ export function RaceStoryCanvas({ data }: Props) {
               have ingested position samples in <code>/api/v1/race-hub</code>.
             </div>
           )}
+        </div>
+        {mapOpen && (
+          <div className="rs-replay-map-slot">
+            {circuitKey > 0 && outlineYear > 0 ? (
+              <ReplayTrackMap
+                outline={outlineQuery.data}
+                replay={replayQuery.data}
+                tMs={replayTMs}
+                drivers={drivers}
+                results={results}
+                loading={outlineQuery.isLoading || replayQuery.isLoading}
+                error={outlineQuery.isError || replayQuery.isError}
+              />
+            ) : (
+              <div className="rs-replay-map-placeholder">track identity unavailable for replay map</div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
 
       {displayResults.length > 0 && (
         <div className="rs-field-list">

frontend/src/components/ReplayTrackMap.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import { useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import type { Driver, EnrichedResult, ReplayFramesResponse, TrackOutline } from '../types'
+import { buildOutlinePath } from '../lib/trackmap'
+import { interpolateReplayCars, replayCarToSvg } from '../lib/replay'
+import '../styles/replay-map.css'
+
+interface Props {
+  outline?: TrackOutline | null
+  replay?: ReplayFramesResponse | null
+  tMs: number
+  drivers: Driver[]
+  results: EnrichedResult[]
+  loading?: boolean
+  error?: boolean
+}
+
+export function ReplayTrackMap({
+  outline,
+  replay,
+  tMs,
+  drivers,
+  results,
+  loading = false,
+  error = false,
+}: Props) {
+  const [pinned, setPinned] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const outlinePath = useMemo(() => buildOutlinePath(outline?.points ?? []), [outline])
+  const driverInfo = useMemo(() => {
+    const info = new Map<string, { label: string; color: string }>()
+    for (const driver of drivers) {
+      info.set(String(driver.driver_number), {
+        label: driver.name_acronym || String(driver.driver_number),
+        color: normalizeColor(driver.team_colour),
+      })
+    }
+    for (const result of results) {
+      const key = String(result.driver_number)
+      if (!info.has(key)) {
+        info.set(key, {
+          label: result.name_acronym || key,
+          color: normalizeColor(result.team_colour),
+        })
+      }
+    }
+    return info
+  }, [drivers, results])
+
+  const cars = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!outline?.bounds || !replay?.frames?.length) return []
+    const positions = interpolateReplayCars(replay.frames, tMs)
+    return Object.entries(positions)
+      .map(([number, car]) => ({
+        number,
+        svg: replayCarToSvg(car, outline.bounds),
+        info: driverInfo.get(number),
+      }))
+      .sort((a, b) => Number(a.number) - Number(b.number))
+  }, [driverInfo, outline?.bounds, replay?.frames, tMs])
+
+  if (loading) {
+    return (
+      <section className="replay-map-panel" data-testid="replay-track-map">
+        <div className="replay-map-empty">loading replay GPS...</div>
+      </section>
+    )
+  }
+
+  if (error) {
+    return (
+      <section className="replay-map-panel" data-testid="replay-track-map">
+        <div className="replay-map-empty">replay GPS unavailable for this session</div>
+      </section>
+    )
+  }
+
+  if (!outline || !outlinePath) {
+    return (
+      <section className="replay-map-panel" data-testid="replay-track-map">
+        <div className="replay-map-empty">track outline unavailable for this session</div>
+      </section>
+    )
+  }
+
+  if (!replay?.frames?.length || cars.length === 0) {
+    return (
+      <section className="replay-map-panel" data-testid="replay-track-map">
+        <div className="replay-map-empty">historical GPS unavailable for this session</div>
+      </section>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <section className="replay-map-panel" data-testid="replay-track-map">
+      <div className="replay-map-stage">
+        <svg className="replay-map-svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" role="img" aria-label="Replay track map">
+          <path className="replay-map-outline-shadow" d={outlinePath} />
+          <path className="replay-map-outline" d={outlinePath} />
+          {cars.map((car) => {
+            const label = car.info?.label ?? car.number
+            const selected = pinned === car.number
+            return (
+              <g
+                key={car.number}
+                role="button"
+                tabIndex={0}
+                aria-label={`${label} replay position`}
+                className={`replay-car ${selected ? 'replay-car-pinned' : ''}`}
+                transform={`translate(${car.svg.x.toFixed(2)} ${car.svg.y.toFixed(2)})`}
+                onClick={() => setPinned(selected ? null : car.number)}
+                onKeyDown={(event) => {
+                  if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {
+                    event.preventDefault()
+                    setPinned(selected ? null : car.number)
+                  }
+                }}
+              >
+                <title>{label}</title>
+                <circle r="2.7" fill={car.info?.color ?? '#777777'} />
+                <text y="0.85">{label}</text>
+              </g>
+            )
+          })}
+        </svg>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+  )
+}
+
+function normalizeColor(color: string | undefined): string {
+  const raw = color?.trim()
+  if (!raw) return '#777777'
+  return raw.startsWith('#') ? raw : `#${raw}`
+}

frontend/src/components/StrategyView.tsx

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ interface Props {
   hasStints: boolean
 }
 
-export function StrategyView({ results, stints, pit_stops: _pitStops, hasStints }: Props) {
+export function StrategyView({ results, stints, pit_stops, hasStints }: Props) {
   if (!hasStints) {
     return (
       <div>
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ export function StrategyView({ results, stints, pit_stops: _pitStops, hasStints
         lapEnd: s.lap_end,
         isNew: s.tyre_age_at_start === 0,
       })),
+    pitStops: pit_stops
+      .filter((p) => p.driver_number === driver.driver_number)
+      .map((p) => p.lap_number)
+      .sort((a, b) => a - b),
   }))
 
   return (

frontend/src/components/TabBar.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ export type Tab =
   | 'overview'
   | 'race_story'
   | 'strategy'
+  | 'compare'
   | 'lap_data'
   | 'conditions'
   | 'race_control'
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ const TABS: { id: Tab; label: string }[] = [
   { id: 'overview', label: 'Overview' },
   { id: 'race_story', label: 'Race Story' },
   { id: 'strategy', label: 'Strategy' },
+  { id: 'compare', label: 'Compare' },
   { id: 'lap_data', label: 'Lap Data' },
   { id: 'conditions', label: 'Conditions' },
   { id: 'race_control', label: 'Race Control' },

frontend/src/components/TeammateH2H.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { teamColor } from '../utils'
+import '../styles/h2h.css'
+
+export interface TeammateH2HProps {
+  teamName: string
+  teamColour: string
+  driverATla: string
+  driverBTla: string
+  winsA: number
+  winsB: number
+  /** e.g. "+1" when more than two drivers share the team. */
+  extraNote?: string
+}
+
+export function TeammateH2H({
+  teamName,
+  teamColour,
+  driverATla,
+  driverBTla,
+  winsA,
+  winsB,
+  extraNote,
+}: TeammateH2HProps) {
+  const total = winsA + winsB || 1
+  const pctA = (winsA / total) * 100
+  const color = teamColor(teamColour)
+
+  return (
+    <div className="h2h-row" data-testid="teammate-h2h">
+      <div className="h2h-team">
+        <span className="h2h-team-name">{teamName}</span>
+        {extraNote ? <span className="h2h-extra mono">{extraNote}</span> : null}
+      </div>
+      <div className="h2h-bar-wrap">
+        <span className="h2h-tla h2h-tla--left mono">{driverATla}</span>
+        <div className="h2h-bar" data-testid="h2h-bar">
+          <span
+            className="h2h-bar-seg"
+            data-testid="h2h-bar-a"
+            style={{ width: `${pctA}%`, background: color }}
+          />
+          <span
+            className="h2h-bar-seg h2h-bar-seg--muted"
+            data-testid="h2h-bar-b"
+            style={{ width: `${100 - pctA}%`, background: color }}
+          />
+          <span className="h2h-score mono" data-testid="h2h-score">
+            {winsA}–{winsB}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+        <span className="h2h-tla h2h-tla--right mono">{driverBTla}</span>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/components/charts/TyreStintTimeline.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ export interface StintTimelineRow {
   label: string
   color: string
   stints: StintTimelineStint[]
+  /** Lap numbers where the driver pitted; optional — rows without stops render normally. */
+  pitStops?: number[]
 }
 
 interface TyreStintTimelineProps {
@@ -57,6 +59,14 @@ function stintBarW(stint: StintTimelineStint, totalLaps: number): number {
   return Math.max(2, (stintLength(stint) / totalLaps) * BAR_W)
 }
 
+function pitMarkerX(lapNumber: number, totalLaps: number): number {
+  return LEFT + ((lapNumber - 1) / totalLaps) * BAR_W
+}
+
+function pitMarkerTitle(driverLabel: string, lapNumber: number): string {
+  return `${driverLabel} pit stop · L${lapNumber}`
+}
+
 function axisTicks(totalLaps: number): number[] {
   const ticks: number[] = []
   for (let lap = 0; lap <= totalLaps; lap += 10) {
@@ -130,6 +140,21 @@ export function TyreStintTimeline({ rows, totalLaps }: TyreStintTimelineProps) {
                     <title>{stintTitle(stint)}</title>
                   </rect>
                 ))}
+
+                {(row.pitStops ?? []).map((lapNumber, pi) => (
+                  <line
+                    key={`pit-${pi}`}
+                    x1={pitMarkerX(lapNumber, safeTotal)}
+                    x2={pitMarkerX(lapNumber, safeTotal)}
+                    y1={BAR_Y - 3}
+                    y2={BAR_Y + BAR_H + 3}
+                    className="stint-timeline__pit-marker"
+                    data-testid="pit-marker"
+                    data-lap={lapNumber}
+                  >
+                    <title>{pitMarkerTitle(row.label, lapNumber)}</title>
+                  </line>
+                ))}
               </g>
             )
           })}

frontend/src/components/live/EventRail.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import { useAutoAnimate } from '@formkit/auto-animate/react'
+import {
+  Flag,
+  LogOut,
+  Megaphone,
+  OctagonX,
+  Swords,
+  Timer,
+  TrendingDown,
+  TrendingUp,
+  Wrench,
+  Zap,
+} from 'lucide-react'
+import type { LucideIcon } from 'lucide-react'
+import type { LiveDriverInfo } from '../../types'
+import type { LiveEvent, LiveEventKind } from '../../lib/events'
+import { teamColor } from '../../utils'
+import '../../styles/event-rail.css'
+
+interface Props {
+  events: LiveEvent[]
+  driverInfo?: Record<string, LiveDriverInfo>
+}
+
+const KIND_ICONS: Record<LiveEventKind, LucideIcon> = {
+  overtake: Swords,
+  'position-gain': TrendingUp,
+  'position-loss': TrendingDown,
+  'pit-in': Wrench,
+  'pit-out': LogOut,
+  'personal-best': Timer,
+  'fastest-lap': Zap,
+  retirement: OctagonX,
+  'track-status': Flag,
+  'race-control': Megaphone,
+}
+
+export function EventRail({ events, driverInfo }: Props) {
+  const [listRef] = useAutoAnimate<HTMLDivElement>()
+
+  return (
+    <section className="event-rail panel-glass" data-testid="event-rail">
+      <div className="sec-header sticky-header">
+        <span className="sec-title">What Just Happened</span>
+        {events.length > 0 && <span className="sec-meta">{events.length} events</span>}
+      </div>
+      {events.length === 0 ? (
+        <div className="missing-notice">Events will appear here as the session unfolds.</div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="event-rail-list" ref={listRef}>
+          {events.map((event) => {
+            const Icon = KIND_ICONS[event.kind] ?? Megaphone
+            const colour = driverInfo?.[event.racingNumbers[0]]?.TeamColour
+            const accent = event.racingNumbers.length > 0 ? teamColor(colour) : 'var(--border-2)'
+            return (
+              <div className={`event-rail-row event-kind-${event.kind}`} key={event.id} style={{ borderLeftColor: accent }}>
+                <span className="event-rail-icon" aria-hidden="true">
+                  <Icon size={14} />
+                </span>
+                <div className="event-rail-body">
+                  <span className="event-rail-headline">{event.headline}</span>
+                  {event.detail && <span className="event-rail-detail">{event.detail}</span>}
+                </div>
+                {event.lap > 0 && <span className="event-rail-lap">L{event.lap}</span>}
+              </div>
+            )
+          })}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </section>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/components/live/SessionBanner.tsx

@@ -5,18 +5,20 @@ import { WeatherStrip } from './WeatherStrip'
 
 interface Props {
   isLive: boolean
+  isArchive?: boolean
   snapshot: LiveStreamData
   rows: LiveTimingRow[]
   connection: 'connected' | 'connecting' | 'disconnected' | 'error'
   now: number
 }
 
-export function SessionBanner({ isLive, snapshot, rows, connection, now }: Props) {
+export function SessionBanner({ isLive, isArchive = false, snapshot, rows, connection, now }: Props) {
   const session = snapshot.Session
   const clock = extrapolateClock(snapshot.Clock, snapshot.ClockRefTime, snapshot.ClockExtrapolating, now)
   const display = liveSessionDisplay(session, rows)
   const atRiskLabel =
     display.atRiskStart && display.atRiskEnd ? `P${display.atRiskStart}-P${display.atRiskEnd} at risk` : ''
+  const stateLabel = isLive ? 'live' : isArchive ? 'archive' : 'stale'
 
   return (
     <section className="live-banner">
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ export function SessionBanner({ isLive, snapshot, rows, connection, now }: Props
             <span>
               L<strong>{snapshot.CurrentLap || '-'}</strong>/<strong>{snapshot.TotalLaps || '-'}</strong>
             </span>
-            <span className={isLive ? 'live-state live-state-on' : 'live-state'}>{isLive ? 'live' : 'stale'}</span>
+            <span className={isLive ? 'live-state live-state-on' : 'live-state'}>{stateLabel}</span>
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>

frontend/src/components/live/TimingTower.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ import {
   tyreLabel,
 } from '../../lib/live'
 import type { GapHistoryMap } from '../../lib/gapHistory'
+import { parseIntervalSeconds } from '../../lib/gapHistory'
+import { intervalMeaning } from '../../lib/meaning'
+import { Meaning } from '../Meaning'
 import { GapSparkline } from './GapSparkline'
 import { StintHistory } from './StintHistory'
 import { Pin } from 'lucide-react'
@@ -100,6 +103,10 @@ export function TimingTower({
             const showCutoffAfter = row.Position === sessionDisplay.cutoffPosition
 
             const gapText = gapMode === 'interval' && isRace ? (driver.Interval || driver.GapToLeader) : driver.GapToLeader
+            const intervalAnnotation =
+              gapMode === 'interval' && isRace && row.Position > 1
+                ? intervalMeaning(parseIntervalSeconds(gapText))
+                : null
 
             const renderSector = (idx: number) => {
               const sec = driver.Sectors?.[idx]
@@ -149,7 +156,14 @@ export function TimingTower({
                   <td className={driver.LastLapOB ? 'mono lap-ob' : driver.LastLapPB ? 'mono lap-pb' : 'mono'}>
                     {driver.LastLapTime || '-'}
                   </td>
-                  <td className="mono">{gapText || '-'}</td>
+                  <td className="mono">
+                    <Meaning
+                      value={gapText || '-'}
+                      meaning={intervalAnnotation?.caption}
+                      title={intervalAnnotation?.title}
+                      tone={intervalAnnotation?.tone}
+                    />
+                  </td>
                   
                   {isRace && (
                     <td className="spark-cell">

frontend/src/components/live/TyreDegPanel.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import {
   recordStintSamples,
   stintInputFromRow,
 } from '../../lib/tyredeg'
+import { tyreAgeMeaning } from '../../lib/meaning'
+import { Meaning } from '../Meaning'
 import '../../styles/tyredeg.css'
 
 const TOP_DRIVER_COUNT = 10
@@ -92,12 +94,20 @@ export function TyreDegPanel({ rows, sessionType, pinned }: Props) {
           {visible.map((row) => {
             const model = degradationModel(stints[row.RacingNumber]?.samples ?? [])
             const rejoin = isRace ? estimatePitRejoin(rows, row.RacingNumber) : null
+            const ageAnnotation = tyreAgeMeaning(row.Tyre?.Compound, row.Tyre?.Age)
             return (
               <div className="tyredeg-row" key={row.RacingNumber} data-testid="tyredeg-row">
                 <span className="tyredeg-pos mono">P{row.Position}</span>
                 <span className="drv-bar" style={{ background: teamColor(row.Info?.TeamColour) }} />
                 <span className="drv-code">{driverCode(row)}</span>
-                <span className={`tyre-badge ${compoundClass(row.Tyre?.Compound)}`}>{tyreLabel(row.Tyre)}</span>
+                <span className={`tyre-badge ${compoundClass(row.Tyre?.Compound)}`}>
+                  <Meaning
+                    value={tyreLabel(row.Tyre)}
+                    meaning={ageAnnotation?.caption}
+                    title={ageAnnotation?.title}
+                    tone={ageAnnotation?.tone}
+                  />
+                </span>
                 {model ? (
                   <>
                     <span className={`tyredeg-trend tyredeg-trend-${model.trend}`}>

frontend/src/lib/chapters.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import type { Chapter } from '../types'
+
+export function chapterKindLabel(kind: string): string {
+  switch (kind) {
+    case 'start':
+      return 'GO'
+    case 'safety_car':
+      return 'SC'
+    case 'virtual_safety_car':
+      return 'VSC'
+    case 'red_flag':
+      return 'RF'
+    case 'pit_phase':
+      return 'PIT'
+    case 'decisive_swing':
+      return '▲'
+    case 'finish':
+      return 'FIN'
+    default:
+      return kind.slice(0, 3).toUpperCase()
+  }
+}
+
+export function chapterLapRange(chapter: Chapter): string {
+  if (chapter.start_lap === chapter.end_lap) {
+    return `L${chapter.start_lap}`
+  }
+  return `L${chapter.start_lap}–L${chapter.end_lap}`
+}
+
+/** Normalized scrub position (0–1) for a chapter's start time on the chart axis. */
+export function chapterStartScrub(
+  chapter: Chapter,
+  tMin: number,
+  tRange: number,
+): number | null {
+  if (!chapter.start_time || tRange <= 0) return null
+  const ms = new Date(chapter.start_time).getTime()
+  if (Number.isNaN(ms)) return null
+  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (ms - tMin) / tRange))
+}
+
+/** Normalized scrub position (0–1) for a chapter's end time on the chart axis. */
+export function chapterEndScrub(
+  chapter: Chapter,
+  tMin: number,
+  tRange: number,
+): number | null {
+  const raw = chapter.end_time ?? chapter.start_time
+  if (!raw || tRange <= 0) return null
+  const ms = new Date(raw).getTime()
+  if (Number.isNaN(ms)) return null
+  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (ms - tMin) / tRange))
+}
+
+/** Index of the chapter containing the current scrub position, if any. */
+export function activeChapterIndex(
+  chapters: Chapter[],
+  scrubTime: number | null,
+  tMin: number,
+  tRange: number,
+): number | null {
+  if (scrubTime === null || chapters.length === 0 || tRange <= 0) return null
+  const chartMs = tMin + scrubTime * tRange
+  for (let i = 0; i < chapters.length; i++) {
+    const ch = chapters[i]
+    const startMs = ch.start_time ? new Date(ch.start_time).getTime() : NaN
+    const endRaw = ch.end_time ?? ch.start_time
+    const endMs = endRaw ? new Date(endRaw).getTime() : NaN
+    if (!Number.isNaN(startMs) && !Number.isNaN(endMs) && chartMs >= startMs && chartMs <= endMs) {
+      return i
+    }
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+/** Duration in ms each chapter should play during a ~90s tour. */
+export function chapterTourDurations(chapters: Chapter[], totalMs = 90_000): number[] {
+  if (chapters.length === 0) return []
+  const perChapter = totalMs / chapters.length
+  return chapters.map(() => perChapter)
+}

frontend/src/lib/compare.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+// Driver comparison mapping — pure functions for telemetry traces and lap deltas.
+
+import type { TelemetryTraceSeries } from '../components/charts/TelemetryTraceChart'
+import type { DeltaSeries } from '../lib/delta'
+import type {
+  CarDataSample,
+  ComparisonLap,
+  Driver,
+  EnrichedResult,
+  LapsComparisonResponse,
+} from '../types'
+import { compareFinishPosition, teamColor } from '../utils'
+
+function sortDriversByResults(drivers: Driver[], results: EnrichedResult[]): Driver[] {
+  const order = new Map(
+    [...results]
+      .filter((r) => r.position > 0)
+      .sort((a, b) => compareFinishPosition(a.position, b.position))
+      .map((r, i) => [r.driver_number, i]),
+  )
+  return [...drivers].sort((a, b) => {
+    const ao = order.get(a.driver_number) ?? 999
+    const bo = order.get(b.driver_number) ?? 999
+    if (ao !== bo) return ao - bo
+    return a.driver_number - b.driver_number
+  })
+}
+
+/** Default compare pair: top two classified finishers, else first two session drivers. */
+export function defaultCompareDriverNumbers(
+  results: EnrichedResult[],
+  drivers: Driver[],
+): [number, number] | null {
+  const classified = [...results]
+    .filter((r) => r.position > 0)
+    .sort((a, b) => compareFinishPosition(a.position, b.position))
+
+  if (classified.length >= 2) {
+    return [classified[0].driver_number, classified[1].driver_number]
+  }
+
+  if (drivers.length >= 2) {
+    const sorted = sortDriversByResults(drivers, results)
+    return [sorted[0].driver_number, sorted[1].driver_number]
+  }
+
+  if (classified.length === 1 && drivers.length >= 1) {
+    const other = drivers.find((d) => d.driver_number !== classified[0].driver_number)
+    if (other) return [classified[0].driver_number, other.driver_number]
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+/** Lap records → per-lap duration array (index 0 = lap 1); null for pit/out laps. */
+export function lapsToLapTimes(laps: ComparisonLap[]): (number | null)[] {
+  if (laps.length === 0) return []
+
+  const maxLap = laps.reduce((max, lap) => Math.max(max, lap.lap_number), 0)
+  const times: (number | null)[] = Array.from({ length: maxLap }, () => null)
+
+  for (const lap of laps) {
+    const idx = lap.lap_number - 1
+    if (idx < 0) continue
+    if (lap.is_pit_out_lap || lap.lap_duration == null || lap.lap_duration <= 0) {
+      times[idx] = null
+    } else {
+      times[idx] = lap.lap_duration
+    }
+  }
+
+  return times
+}
+
+export function findBestLap(laps: ComparisonLap[]): ComparisonLap | null {
+  let best: ComparisonLap | null = null
+  for (const lap of laps) {
+    if (lap.lap_duration == null || lap.lap_duration <= 0) continue
+    if (!best || (best.lap_duration ?? Infinity) > lap.lap_duration) {
+      best = lap
+    }
+  }
+  return best
+}
+
+/** Keep car-data samples whose timestamps fall within a lap window. */
+export function filterCarDataToLap(
+  samples: CarDataSample[],
+  lap: ComparisonLap,
+): CarDataSample[] {
+  if (!lap.date_start || samples.length === 0) return samples
+
+  const start = new Date(lap.date_start).getTime()
+  if (!Number.isFinite(start)) return samples
+
+  const end = start + (lap.lap_duration ?? 0) * 1000 + 500
+
+  return samples.filter((s) => {
+    const t = new Date(s.date).getTime()
+    return Number.isFinite(t) && t >= start && t <= end
+  })
+}
+
+export function carDataToTraceSeries(
+  samples: CarDataSample[],
+  label: string,
+  color: string,
+): TelemetryTraceSeries {
+  return {
+    label,
+    color,
+    samples: samples.map((s) => ({
+      speed: s.speed,
+      throttle: s.throttle,
+      brake: s.brake,
+    })),
+  }
+}
+
+export function buildBestLapTraceSeries(
+  carData: CarDataSample[],
+  laps: ComparisonLap[],
+  label: string,
+  color: string,
+): TelemetryTraceSeries | null {
+  const best = findBestLap(laps)
+  if (!best) return null
+
+  const filtered = filterCarDataToLap(carData, best)
+  if (filtered.length === 0) return null
+
+  return carDataToTraceSeries(filtered, label, color)
+}
+
+function driverMeta(
+  driverNumber: number,
+  comparison: LapsComparisonResponse | undefined,
+  drivers: Driver[],
+): { label: string; color: string; laps: ComparisonLap[] } {
+  const comp = comparison?.drivers.find((d) => d.driver_number === driverNumber)
+  const session = drivers.find((d) => d.driver_number === driverNumber)
+  return {
+    label: comp?.name_acronym || session?.name_acronym || `#${driverNumber}`,
+    color: teamColor(comp?.team_colour || session?.team_colour),
+    laps: comp?.laps ?? [],
+  }
+}
+
+export function comparisonToDeltaSeries(
+  comparison: LapsComparisonResponse,
+  driverNumbers: [number, number],
+  drivers: Driver[],
+): DeltaSeries[] {
+  return driverNumbers.map((dn) => {
+    const meta = driverMeta(dn, comparison, drivers)
+    return {
+      label: meta.label,
+      color: meta.color,
+      lapTimes: lapsToLapTimes(meta.laps),
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+export function formatPitLapsCaption(
+  pitLaps: Record<string, number[]>,
+  driverNumbers: [number, number],
+  comparison: LapsComparisonResponse | undefined,
+  drivers: Driver[],
+): string | null {
+  const parts: string[] = []
+
+  for (const dn of driverNumbers) {
+    const laps = pitLaps[String(dn)]
+    if (!laps?.length) continue
+    const meta = driverMeta(dn, comparison, drivers)
+    parts.push(`${meta.label}: L${laps.join(', L')}`)
+  }
+
+  return parts.length > 0 ? `Pit stops — ${parts.join(' · ')}` : null
+}
+
+export function compareDriverOptions(
+  drivers: Driver[],
+  results: EnrichedResult[],
+): Driver[] {
+  if (drivers.length > 0) {
+    return sortDriversByResults(drivers, results)
+  }
+  return results.map((r) => ({
+    driver_number: r.driver_number,
+    name_acronym: r.name_acronym,
+    full_name: r.full_name,
+    first_name: '',
+    last_name: '',
+    team_name: r.team_name,
+    team_colour: r.team_colour,
+    headshot_url: '',
+    broadcast_name: r.full_name,
+    session_key: r.session_key,
+    meeting_key: r.meeting_key,
+  }))
+}

frontend/src/lib/delta.ts

@@ -21,15 +21,31 @@ export function formatDeltaSeconds(delta: number): string {
   return `${sign}${delta.toFixed(1)}s`
 }
 
-function buildCumulative(lapTimes: ReadonlyArray<number | null>): number[] {
+/**
+ * Cumulative lap time aligned to reference-valid laps only.
+ * Laps where the reference is null are skipped for every series so later deltas
+ * do not compare against a frozen baseline while challengers keep accumulating.
+ */
+function buildAlignedCumulative(
+  lapTimes: ReadonlyArray<number | null>,
+  referenceLapTimes: ReadonlyArray<number | null>,
+): number[] {
   const cumulative: number[] = []
   let running = 0
-  for (const lap of lapTimes) {
-    if (lap !== null) {
+  const length = Math.max(lapTimes.length, referenceLapTimes.length)
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    if (referenceLapTimes[i] == null) {
+      cumulative.push(running)
+      continue
+    }
+    const lap = lapTimes[i]
+    if (lap != null) {
       running += lap
     }
     cumulative.push(running)
   }
+
   return cumulative
 }
 
@@ -47,7 +63,8 @@ function resolveReference(
 /**
  * Compute per-lap cumulative time delta for each non-reference driver.
  * Positive = behind reference; negative = ahead.
- * Null laps carry cumulative forward but emit null in deltas (skip when plotting).
+ * Deltas are only emitted where the reference lap is valid; reference-null laps
+ * gap every series. Challenger-null laps gap only that driver's line.
  */
 export function computeCumulativeDeltas(
   series: ReadonlyArray<DeltaSeries>,
@@ -56,24 +73,22 @@ export function computeCumulativeDeltas(
   const reference = resolveReference(series, referenceLabel)
   if (!reference) return []
 
-  const refCumulative = buildCumulative(reference.lapTimes)
+  const refLapTimes = reference.lapTimes
+  const refCumulative = buildAlignedCumulative(refLapTimes, refLapTimes)
 
   return series
     .filter((s) => s.label !== reference.label)
     .map((driver) => {
-      const driverCumulative = buildCumulative(driver.lapTimes)
+      const driverCumulative = buildAlignedCumulative(driver.lapTimes, refLapTimes)
       const lapCount = Math.max(driver.lapTimes.length, refCumulative.length)
       const deltas: (number | null)[] = []
 
       for (let i = 0; i < lapCount; i++) {
-        if (driver.lapTimes[i] === null) {
+        if (refLapTimes[i] == null || driver.lapTimes[i] == null) {
           deltas.push(null)
           continue
         }
-        const refValue = refCumulative[i] ?? refCumulative[refCumulative.length - 1] ?? 0
-        const driverValue =
-          driverCumulative[i] ?? driverCumulative[driverCumulative.length - 1] ?? 0
-        deltas.push(driverValue - refValue)
+        deltas.push(driverCumulative[i] - refCumulative[i])
       }
 
       return {

frontend/src/lib/digest.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+import { meetingEndTime, meetingStartTime, mostRecentPastMeeting, nextUpcomingMeeting } from './schedule'
+import type { ChampHubDriver, ChampHubTeam, Meeting, NewsItem } from '../types'
+
+export interface GPWindow {
+  meeting_key: number
+  meeting_name: string
+  /** Inclusive lower bound: end of previous GP, or open for season opener. */
+  start: Date | null
+  /** Exclusive upper bound: start of next GP, or open after the final round. */
+  end: Date | null
+}
+
+export interface DigestTag {
+  kind: 'driver' | 'team'
+  key: string
+  label: string
+  colour: string
+}
+
+export type TaggedNewsItem = NewsItem & { tags: DigestTag[] }
+
+export const RECENT_BUCKET_KEY = '__recent__'
+
+interface MatchCandidate {
+  start: number
+  end: number
+  tag: DigestTag
+}
+
+interface TagPattern {
+  pattern: string
+  tag: DigestTag
+}
+
+function sortMeetings(meetings: Meeting[]): Meeting[] {
+  return [...meetings].sort((a, b) => {
+    const left = meetingStartTime(a)?.getTime() ?? 0
+    const right = meetingStartTime(b)?.getTime() ?? 0
+    if (left !== right) return left - right
+    return a.meeting_name.localeCompare(b.meeting_name)
+  })
+}
+
+/** Derive inter-race windows [prev GP end → next GP start] for each round. */
+export function gpWindows(meetings: Meeting[], _now: Date): GPWindow[] {
+  const sorted = sortMeetings(meetings)
+  return sorted.map((meeting, index) => ({
+    meeting_key: meeting.meeting_key,
+    meeting_name: meeting.meeting_name,
+    start: index > 0 ? meetingEndTime(sorted[index - 1]) : null,
+    end: index < sorted.length - 1 ? meetingStartTime(sorted[index + 1]) : null,
+  }))
+}
+
+function itemPublishedAt(item: NewsItem): Date | null {
+  if (!item.published_at) return null
+  const parsed = Date.parse(item.published_at)
+  return Number.isNaN(parsed) ? null : new Date(parsed)
+}
+
+function itemInWindow(published: Date, window: GPWindow): boolean {
+  if (window.start && published < window.start) return false
+  if (window.end && published >= window.end) return false
+  return true
+}
+
+export function windowForDate(windows: GPWindow[], published: Date): GPWindow | null {
+  const matches = windows.filter((window) => itemInWindow(published, window))
+  if (matches.length === 0) return null
+  return matches.reduce((best, window) => {
+    const bestStart = best.start?.getTime() ?? Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
+    const windowStart = window.start?.getTime() ?? Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
+    return windowStart >= bestStart ? window : best
+  })
+}
+
+export interface GroupedDigest {
+  windows: Array<{ window: GPWindow; items: NewsItem[] }>
+  recent: NewsItem[]
+}
+
+/** Bucket news items into GP windows; undated items land in `recent`. */
+export function groupByWindow(items: NewsItem[], windows: GPWindow[]): GroupedDigest {
+  const buckets = new Map<number, NewsItem[]>()
+  const recent: NewsItem[] = []
+
+  for (const item of items) {
+    const published = itemPublishedAt(item)
+    if (!published) {
+      recent.push(item)
+      continue
+    }
+    const match = windowForDate(windows, published)
+    if (!match) {
+      recent.push(item)
+      continue
+    }
+    const list = buckets.get(match.meeting_key) ?? []
+    list.push(item)
+    buckets.set(match.meeting_key, list)
+  }
+
+  const grouped = windows
+    .map((window) => ({
+      window,
+      items: buckets.get(window.meeting_key) ?? [],
+    }))
+    .filter((entry) => entry.items.length > 0)
+
+  return { windows: grouped, recent }
+}
+
+function driverLastName(fullName: string): string | null {
+  const parts = fullName.trim().split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean)
+  if (parts.length < 2) return null
+  return parts[parts.length - 1] ?? null
+}
+
+function buildTagPatterns(drivers: ChampHubDriver[], teams: ChampHubTeam[]): TagPattern[] {
+  const patterns: TagPattern[] = []
+
+  for (const team of teams) {
+    if (!team.team_name.trim()) continue
+    patterns.push({
+      pattern: team.team_name.toLowerCase(),
+      tag: {
+        kind: 'team',
+        key: `team:${team.team_name}`,
+        label: team.team_name,
+        colour: team.team_colour,
+      },
+    })
+  }
+
+  for (const driver of drivers) {
+    const colour = driver.team_colour
+    const base = {
+      kind: 'driver' as const,
+      colour,
+    }
+    if (driver.full_name.trim()) {
+      patterns.push({
+        pattern: driver.full_name.toLowerCase(),
+        tag: {
+          ...base,
+          key: `driver:${driver.name_acronym}`,
+          label: driver.name_acronym,
+        },
+      })
+      const lastName = driverLastName(driver.full_name)
+      if (lastName) {
+        patterns.push({
+          pattern: lastName.toLowerCase(),
+          tag: {
+            ...base,
+            key: `driver:${driver.name_acronym}`,
+            label: driver.name_acronym,
+          },
+        })
+      }
+    }
+    if (driver.name_acronym.trim()) {
+      patterns.push({
+        pattern: driver.name_acronym.toLowerCase(),
+        tag: {
+          ...base,
+          key: `driver:${driver.name_acronym}`,
+          label: driver.name_acronym,
+        },
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  patterns.sort((a, b) => b.pattern.length - a.pattern.length)
+  return patterns
+}
+
+function overlaps(a: MatchCandidate, b: MatchCandidate): boolean {
+  return a.start < b.end && b.start < a.end
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tag items via case-insensitive substring match on title + summary.
+ * Longest pattern wins on overlapping spans (v1 string match — no NLP).
+ *
+ * Known limitations: common-word last names, team names inside other words,
+ * and driver TLAs that appear in unrelated acronyms can false-positive.
+ */
+export function tagItems(
+  items: NewsItem[],
+  drivers: ChampHubDriver[],
+  teams: ChampHubTeam[],
+): TaggedNewsItem[] {
+  const patterns = buildTagPatterns(drivers, teams)
+
+  return items.map((item) => {
+    const haystack = `${item.title} ${item.summary ?? ''}`.toLowerCase()
+    const accepted: MatchCandidate[] = []
+
+    for (const { pattern, tag } of patterns) {
+      if (!pattern) continue
+      let from = 0
+      while (from <= haystack.length - pattern.length) {
+        const index = haystack.indexOf(pattern, from)
+        if (index === -1) break
+        const candidate: MatchCandidate = {
+          start: index,
+          end: index + pattern.length,
+          tag,
+        }
+        if (!accepted.some((match) => overlaps(match, candidate))) {
+          accepted.push(candidate)
+        }
+        from = index + 1
+      }
+    }
+
+    const tagsByKey = new Map<string, DigestTag>()
+    for (const match of accepted) {
+      tagsByKey.set(match.tag.key, match.tag)
+    }
+
+    return {
+      ...item,
+      tags: [...tagsByKey.values()].sort((a, b) => a.label.localeCompare(b.label)),
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+export function activeDigestWindow(
+  windows: GPWindow[],
+  meetings: Meeting[],
+  now: Date,
+): GPWindow | null {
+  const next = nextUpcomingMeeting(meetings, now)
+  if (next) {
+    return windows.find((window) => window.meeting_key === next.meeting_key) ?? null
+  }
+  const recent = mostRecentPastMeeting(meetings, now)
+  if (recent) {
+    return windows.find((window) => window.meeting_key === recent.meeting_key) ?? null
+  }
+  return windows[0] ?? null
+}
+
+export function sinceLastLabel(meetings: Meeting[], now: Date): string {
+  const last = mostRecentPastMeeting(meetings, now)
+  if (last) return last.meeting_name
+  const next = nextUpcomingMeeting(meetings, now)
+  if (next) return `Before ${next.meeting_name}`
+  return 'Pre-season'
+}
+
+export function itemsForWindow(items: TaggedNewsItem[], window: GPWindow | null): TaggedNewsItem[] {
+  if (!window) return []
+  return items.filter((item) => {
+    const published = itemPublishedAt(item)
+    return published != null && itemInWindow(published, window)
+  })
+}
+
+export function topTags(items: TaggedNewsItem[], limit = 5): DigestTag[] {
+  const counts = new Map<string, { tag: DigestTag; count: number }>()
+  for (const item of items) {
+    for (const tag of item.tags) {
+      const current = counts.get(tag.key)
+      if (current) current.count += 1
+      else counts.set(tag.key, { tag, count: 1 })
+    }
+  }
+  return [...counts.values()]
+    .sort((a, b) => b.count - a.count || a.tag.label.localeCompare(b.tag.label))
+    .slice(0, limit)
+    .map((entry) => entry.tag)
+}
+
+export function filterByTag(items: TaggedNewsItem[], tagKey: string | null): TaggedNewsItem[] {
+  if (!tagKey) return items
+  return items.filter((item) => item.tags.some((tag) => tag.key === tagKey))
+}
+
+export function tagColour(colour: string): string {
+  if (!colour) return 'var(--text-3)'
+  return colour.startsWith('#') ? colour : `#${colour}`
+}
+
+export function sortWindowBucketsNewestFirst<T extends { window: GPWindow }>(buckets: T[]): T[] {
+  return [...buckets].sort((a, b) => {
+    const left = a.window.start?.getTime() ?? 0
+    const right = b.window.start?.getTime() ?? 0
+    return right - left
+  })
+}

frontend/src/lib/driverProfile.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import type { DriverSummaryRound } from '../types'
+
+/** One round mapped for the grid-vs-finish chart and results table. */
+export interface RoundDelta {
+  round: number // 1-based round index within the completed season
+  label: string // short GP label, e.g. "Bahrain"
+  grid: number | null
+  finish: number | null
+  /** grid − finish: positive = places gained on Sunday, null when unknowable. */
+  delta: number | null
+  points: number
+  status: 'classified' | 'dnf' | 'dns' | 'dsq' | 'absent'
+}
+
+/** Strip the "Grand Prix" boilerplate so round labels fit chart axes. */
+export function shortGpLabel(meetingName: string): string {
+  const short = meetingName
+    .replace(/\s*grand prix\s*/i, ' ')
+    .replace(/\s+gp\s*$/i, ' ')
+    .trim()
+  return short || meetingName
+}
+
+function roundStatus(r: DriverSummaryRound): RoundDelta['status'] {
+  if (r.dns) return 'dns'
+  if (r.dsq) return 'dsq'
+  if (r.dnf) return 'dnf'
+  if (r.race_position <= 0 && r.grid_position <= 0) return 'absent'
+  return 'classified'
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map summary rounds to grid-vs-finish deltas. Positions of 0 mean "no data"
+ * (driver absent, pit-lane start, …) and become null; a delta is only computed
+ * when both ends are known and the driver actually started the race.
+ */
+export function gridFinishDeltas(rounds: DriverSummaryRound[]): RoundDelta[] {
+  return rounds.map((r, i) => {
+    const status = roundStatus(r)
+    const grid = r.grid_position > 0 ? r.grid_position : null
+    const finish = r.race_position > 0 ? r.race_position : null
+    const delta =
+      grid != null && finish != null && status !== 'dns' && status !== 'absent'
+        ? grid - finish
+        : null
+    return {
+      round: i + 1,
+      label: shortGpLabel(r.meeting_name),
+      grid,
+      finish,
+      delta,
+      points: r.points,
+      status,
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+/** 'P4' for known positions, '—' when unknown. */
+export function formatPosition(pos: number | null): string {
+  return pos != null && pos > 0 ? `P${pos}` : '—'
+}
+
+/** '+3' (gained), '−2' (lost), '=' (held), '—' (unknown). */
+export function formatDelta(delta: number | null): string {
+  if (delta == null) return '—'
+  if (delta > 0) return `+${delta}`
+  if (delta < 0) return `−${Math.abs(delta)}`
+  return '='
+}

frontend/src/lib/events.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+// "What just happened" event synthesis for the live page.
+// Pure functions only — no React, no side effects — so everything is unit-testable.
+// Mirrors the gapHistory/battles precedent: successive LiveStreamData snapshots
+// in, typed events out; the page owns the buffer, this module owns the diffing.
+
+import type {
+  LiveDriverData,
+  LiveRCMessage,
+  LiveSessionMeta,
+  LiveStreamData,
+} from '../types'
+
+export const MAX_EVENTS = 30
+
+export type LiveEventKind =
+  | 'overtake'
+  | 'position-gain'
+  | 'position-loss'
+  | 'pit-in'
+  | 'pit-out'
+  | 'personal-best'
+  | 'fastest-lap'
+  | 'retirement'
+  | 'track-status'
+  | 'race-control'
+
+export interface LiveEvent {
+  id: string
+  kind: LiveEventKind
+  lap: number
+  timestamp: string
+  headline: string
+  detail?: string
+  racingNumbers: string[]
+}
+
+/**
+ * Identity of the running session, used to reset the event buffer when a new
+ * session starts. LiveSessionMeta carries no numeric session key, so the
+ * meeting + session name/type triple stands in for one.
+ */
+export function sessionSignature(session: LiveSessionMeta | null | undefined): string {
+  if (!session) return ''
+  return [session.MeetingName, session.SessionName, session.SessionType].join('|')
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prepend freshly diffed events onto the newest-first buffer, dropping any
+ * whose id is already present (re-renders and replayed diffs must not
+ * duplicate) and evicting the oldest events beyond `cap`.
+ */
+export function appendEvents(
+  buffer: ReadonlyArray<LiveEvent>,
+  incoming: ReadonlyArray<LiveEvent>,
+  cap = MAX_EVENTS,
+): LiveEvent[] {
+  const seen = new Set(buffer.map((event) => event.id))
+  const fresh = incoming.filter((event) => {
+    if (seen.has(event.id)) return false
+    seen.add(event.id)
+    return true
+  })
+  if (fresh.length === 0) return [...buffer]
+  // Within one diff the array is oldest-first; reverse so the last-produced
+  // event ends up at the top of the newest-first rail.
+  return [...fresh.reverse(), ...buffer].slice(0, cap)
+}
+
+const TRACK_STATUS_HEADLINES: Record<string, string> = {
+  '1': 'Green flag — track clear',
+  '2': 'Yellow flag',
+  '4': 'Safety Car deployed',
+  '5': 'Red flag — session stopped',
+  '6': 'Virtual Safety Car deployed',
+  '7': 'Virtual Safety Car ending',
+}
+
+const RC_CATEGORIES = new Set(['flag', 'safetycar', 'drs'])
+
+/**
+ * Diff two successive live snapshots into a chronological list of synthesized
+ * events. Callers are expected to feed genuinely consecutive snapshots of the
+ * same session; diffing across a session boundary is the caller's job to
+ * prevent (see sessionSignature).
+ */
+export function diffSnapshots(prev: LiveStreamData, next: LiveStreamData): LiveEvent[] {
+  if (!prev || !next || prev === next) return []
+
+  const events: LiveEvent[] = []
+  const lap = next.CurrentLap || 0
+  const timestamp = next.Clock || ''
+  const code = (racingNumber: string): string =>
+    next.DriverInfo?.[racingNumber]?.Tla ||
+    prev.DriverInfo?.[racingNumber]?.Tla ||
+    `#${racingNumber}`
+
+  diffTrackStatus(prev, next, lap, timestamp, events)
+  diffRaceControl(prev, next, events)
+
+  const prevDrivers = prev.Drivers ?? {}
+  const nextDrivers = next.Drivers ?? {}
+  const numbers = Object.keys(nextDrivers).filter((number) => prevDrivers[number])
+
+  // Racing numbers whose position loss is already explained by an overtake
+  // event, so we don't also report a generic "drops to Pn".
+  const overtakenNumbers = new Set<string>()
+
+  for (const number of numbers) {
+    const before = prevDrivers[number]
+    const after = nextDrivers[number]
+
+    if (!before.Retired && after.Retired) {
+      events.push({
+        id: `ret:${number}`,
+        kind: 'retirement',
+        lap,
+        timestamp,
+        headline: `${code(number)} retires`,
+        detail: before.Position > 0 ? `Was running P${before.Position}` : undefined,
+        racingNumbers: [number],
+      })
+    }
+
+    if (!before.InPit && after.InPit && !after.Retired) {
+      const fromPosition = before.Position > 0 ? ` from P${before.Position}` : ''
+      events.push({
+        id: `pit-in:${number}:l${lap}`,
+        kind: 'pit-in',
+        lap,
+        timestamp,
+        headline: `${code(number)} pits${fromPosition}`,
+        racingNumbers: [number],
+      })
+    }
+
+    if (before.InPit && !after.InPit && !after.Retired) {
+      const compound = next.Tyres?.[number]?.Compound || ''
+      const stops = Math.max(0, (next.Stints?.[number]?.length ?? 0) - 1)
+      const parts = [compound, stops > 0 ? `${ordinal(stops)} stop` : ''].filter(Boolean)
+      const rejoined = after.Position > 0 ? ` P${after.Position}` : ''
+      events.push({
+        id: `pit-out:${number}:l${lap}`,
+        kind: 'pit-out',
+        lap,
+        timestamp,
+        headline: `${code(number)} rejoins${rejoined}${parts.length > 0 ? ` (${parts.join(', ')})` : ''}`,
+        racingNumbers: [number],
+      })
+    }
+
+    diffBestLap(number, before, after, code, lap, timestamp, events)
+  }
+
+  // Position gains, with overtake attribution via position swaps.
+  for (const number of numbers) {
+    const before = prevDrivers[number]
+    const after = nextDrivers[number]
+    if (before.Position <= 0 || after.Position <= 0) continue
+    if (after.Position >= before.Position) continue
+    if (after.InPit || after.Retired) continue
+
+    const overtaken = numbers.find((other) => {
+      if (other === number) return false
+      const otherBefore = prevDrivers[other]
+      const otherAfter = nextDrivers[other]
+      return (
+        otherBefore.Position === after.Position &&
+        otherAfter.Position > otherBefore.Position &&
+        !otherAfter.InPit &&
+        !otherAfter.Retired
+      )
+    })
+
+    if (overtaken) {
+      overtakenNumbers.add(overtaken)
+      events.push({
+        id: `overtake:${number}:${overtaken}:p${after.Position}:l${lap}`,
+        kind: 'overtake',
+        lap,
+        timestamp,
+        headline: `${code(number)} overtakes ${code(overtaken)} for P${after.Position}`,
+        detail: before.Position - after.Position > 1 ? `Up from P${before.Position}` : undefined,
+        racingNumbers: [number, overtaken],
+      })
+    } else {
+      events.push({
+        id: `pos:${number}:${before.Position}-${after.Position}:l${lap}`,
+        kind: 'position-gain',
+        lap,
+        timestamp,
+        headline: `${code(number)} moves up to P${after.Position} (from P${before.Position})`,
+        racingNumbers: [number],
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Position losses not already explained by an overtake or a pit visit.
+  for (const number of numbers) {
+    const before = prevDrivers[number]
+    const after = nextDrivers[number]
+    if (before.Position <= 0 || after.Position <= 0) continue
+    if (after.Position <= before.Position) continue
+    if (overtakenNumbers.has(number)) continue
+    if (after.InPit || after.PitOut || after.Retired || before.InPit) continue
+
+    events.push({
+      id: `pos:${number}:${before.Position}-${after.Position}:l${lap}`,
+      kind: 'position-loss',
+      lap,
+      timestamp,
+      headline: `${code(number)} drops to P${after.Position} (from P${before.Position})`,
+      racingNumbers: [number],
+    })
+  }
+
+  return events
+}
+
+function diffTrackStatus(
+  prev: LiveStreamData,
+  next: LiveStreamData,
+  lap: number,
+  timestamp: string,
+  events: LiveEvent[],
+): void {
+  if (!prev.TrackStatus || !next.TrackStatus) return
+  if (prev.TrackStatus === next.TrackStatus) return
+  events.push({
+    id: `track:${next.TrackStatus}:l${lap}`,
+    kind: 'track-status',
+    lap,
+    timestamp,
+    headline: TRACK_STATUS_HEADLINES[next.TrackStatus] ?? `Track status ${next.TrackStatus}`,
+    racingNumbers: [],
+  })
+}
+
+function diffRaceControl(prev: LiveStreamData, next: LiveStreamData, events: LiveEvent[]): void {
+  const prevMessages = prev.RCMessages ?? []
+  const seen = new Set(prevMessages.map(rcMessageKey))
+  for (const message of next.RCMessages ?? []) {
+    if (!message.Message || seen.has(rcMessageKey(message))) continue
+    if (!RC_CATEGORIES.has((message.Category || '').toLowerCase())) continue
+    events.push({
+      id: `rc:${rcMessageKey(message)}`,
+      kind: 'race-control',
+      lap: message.Lap || 0,
+      timestamp: message.Time || '',
+      headline: humanizeRaceControl(message.Message),
+      racingNumbers: carNumbersIn(message.Message),
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+function diffBestLap(
+  number: string,
+  before: LiveDriverData,
+  after: LiveDriverData,
+  code: (racingNumber: string) => string,
+  lap: number,
+  timestamp: string,
+  events: LiveEvent[],
+): void {
+  if (!after.LastLapTime) return
+  const isNewLap = after.LastLapTime !== before.LastLapTime
+
+  if (after.LastLapOB && (isNewLap || !before.LastLapOB)) {
+    events.push({
+      id: `ob:${number}:${after.LastLapTime}`,
+      kind: 'fastest-lap',
+      lap,
+      timestamp,
+      headline: `${code(number)} sets the fastest lap — ${after.LastLapTime}`,
+      racingNumbers: [number],
+    })
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (after.LastLapPB && !after.LastLapOB && (isNewLap || !before.LastLapPB)) {
+    events.push({
+      id: `pb:${number}:${after.LastLapTime}`,
+      kind: 'personal-best',
+      lap,
+      timestamp,
+      headline: `${code(number)} sets a personal best — ${after.LastLapTime}`,
+      racingNumbers: [number],
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+function rcMessageKey(message: LiveRCMessage): string {
+  return `${message.Time}:${message.Message}`
+}
+
+/** "SAFETY CAR DEPLOYED" -> "Safety car deployed", keeping known acronyms upper-cased. */
+export function humanizeRaceControl(message: string): string {
+  const lower = message.trim().toLowerCase()
+  if (!lower) return ''
+  const sentence = lower.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + lower.slice(1)
+  return sentence.replace(/\b(drs|vsc|sc|fia)\b/gi, (acronym) => acronym.toUpperCase())
+}
+
+function carNumbersIn(message: string): string[] {
+  const numbers: string[] = []
+  for (const match of message.matchAll(/CAR (\d+)/gi)) {
+    if (!numbers.includes(match[1])) numbers.push(match[1])
+  }
+  return numbers
+}
+
+function ordinal(n: number): string {
+  const rem10 = n % 10
+  const rem100 = n % 100
+  if (rem10 === 1 && rem100 !== 11) return `${n}st`
+  if (rem10 === 2 && rem100 !== 12) return `${n}nd`
+  if (rem10 === 3 && rem100 !== 13) return `${n}rd`
+  return `${n}th`
+}

frontend/src/lib/gpIdentity.ts

@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ export function countryDecal(meeting: Meeting | undefined | null): string {
   return name.slice(0, 3).toUpperCase() || '—'
 }
 
-export function countryFlag(meeting: Meeting | undefined | null): string {
+export function countryFlag(
+  meeting: Pick<Meeting, 'country_code' | 'country_flag'> | undefined | null,
+): string {
   if (meeting?.country_flag && !/^https?:\/\//i.test(meeting.country_flag)) return meeting.country_flag
   const code = meeting?.country_code?.toUpperCase()
   const iso2 = code ? CODE3_TO_2[code] : ''

frontend/src/lib/h2h.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import type { ChampHubDriver } from '../types'
+
+export interface TeammatePair {
+  teamName: string
+  teamColour: string
+  driverA: ChampHubDriver
+  driverB: ChampHubDriver
+  /** Drivers on the team beyond the top two (shown as +N). */
+  extraCount: number
+  /** Absolute win gap — smaller means a closer battle. */
+  closeness: number
+}
+
+/** Pair teammates per team for H2H display; skip single-driver teams. */
+export function teammatePairs(drivers: ReadonlyArray<ChampHubDriver>): TeammatePair[] {
+  const byTeam = new Map<string, ChampHubDriver[]>()
+  for (const d of drivers) {
+    const list = byTeam.get(d.team_name) ?? []
+    list.push(d)
+    byTeam.set(d.team_name, list)
+  }
+
+  const pairs: TeammatePair[] = []
+  for (const [teamName, members] of byTeam) {
+    if (members.length < 2) continue
+
+    const sorted = [...members].sort((a, b) => b.points - a.points)
+    const driverA = sorted[0]
+    const driverB = sorted[1]
+    const winsA = driverA.teammate_wins
+    const winsB = driverB.teammate_wins
+
+    pairs.push({
+      teamName,
+      teamColour: driverA.team_colour,
+      driverA,
+      driverB,
+      extraCount: members.length - 2,
+      closeness: Math.abs(winsA - winsB),
+    })
+  }
+
+  return pairs.sort((a, b) => {
+    if (a.closeness !== b.closeness) return a.closeness - b.closeness
+    return a.teamName.localeCompare(b.teamName)
+  })
+}

frontend/src/lib/meaning.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Pure interpretation helpers for pairing numbers with their "so-what".
+// Thresholds are exported consts so they are cheap to tune in one place.
+
+import { PIT_LOSS_SECONDS } from './tyredeg'
+
+/** Gaps under this (seconds) are DRS attack range. */
+export const INTERVAL_DRS_MAX_SECONDS = 1.0
+
+/** Lower bound of the undercut window (seconds); contiguous with DRS range. */
+export const INTERVAL_UNDERCUT_MIN_SECONDS = INTERVAL_DRS_MAX_SECONDS
+
+/**
+ * Upper bound of the undercut window (seconds). Kept well below typical pit
+ * loss ({@link PIT_LOSS_SECONDS}s) — only a few seconds matter for strategy.
+ */
+export const INTERVAL_UNDERCUT_MAX_SECONDS = Math.min(3.0, PIT_LOSS_SECONDS / 7)
+
+/**
+ * Rough per-compound cliff lap estimates (dry compounds). Wet/intermediate
+ * values are conservative — deg varies wildly with conditions.
+ */
+export const TYRE_CLIFF_LAPS: Readonly<Record<string, number>> = {
+  SOFT: 18,
+  MEDIUM: 28,
+  HARD: 38,
+  INTERMEDIATE: 20,
+  WET: 15,
+}
+
+/** Default cliff when compound is unknown. */
+export const TYRE_CLIFF_DEFAULT_LAPS = 25
+
+/** Championship max points per race (winner). */
+export const MAX_POINTS_PER_ROUND = 25
+
+export interface MeaningAnnotation {
+  caption: string
+  title: string
+  tone?: 'good' | 'bad' | 'neutral' | 'warn'
+}
+
+function cliffLaps(compound: string | null | undefined): number {
+  if (!compound) return TYRE_CLIFF_DEFAULT_LAPS
+  return TYRE_CLIFF_LAPS[compound.toUpperCase()] ?? TYRE_CLIFF_DEFAULT_LAPS
+}
+
+/**
+ * Interval / gap-to-ahead meaning for the live timing tower.
+ * Returns null for leader gaps, out-of-range values, or unparsable input.
+ */
+export function intervalMeaning(seconds: number | null | undefined): MeaningAnnotation | null {
+  if (seconds == null || !Number.isFinite(seconds) || seconds < 0) return null
+
+  if (seconds < INTERVAL_DRS_MAX_SECONDS) {
+    return {
+      caption: 'DRS range',
+      title: `Within ${INTERVAL_DRS_MAX_SECONDS}s — DRS enabled next straight`,
+      tone: 'good',
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (seconds >= INTERVAL_UNDERCUT_MIN_SECONDS && seconds <= INTERVAL_UNDERCUT_MAX_SECONDS) {
+    return {
+      caption: 'undercut window',
+      title: `${INTERVAL_UNDERCUT_MIN_SECONDS}–${INTERVAL_UNDERCUT_MAX_SECONDS}s — pit now could gain a position (vs ~${PIT_LOSS_SECONDS}s stop)`,
+      tone: 'warn',
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tyre-age meaning for deg / stint panels.
+ */
+export function tyreAgeMeaning(
+  compound: string | null | undefined,
+  age: number | null | undefined,
+): MeaningAnnotation | null {
+  if (age == null || !Number.isFinite(age) || age < 0) return null
+
+  const cliff = cliffLaps(compound)
+  const freshEnd = Math.ceil(cliff * 0.25)
+  const midEnd = Math.ceil(cliff * 0.65)
+
+  if (age <= freshEnd) {
+    return {
+      caption: 'fresh',
+      title: `${age} lap${age === 1 ? '' : 's'} on ${compound ?? 'tyre'} — early stint grip`,
+      tone: 'good',
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (age <= midEnd) {
+    return {
+      caption: 'mid-life',
+      title: `${age} laps — tyre in its working window before cliff (~${cliff} laps)`,
+      tone: 'neutral',
+    }
+  }
+
+  const lapsToCliff = cliff - age
+  if (lapsToCliff <= 0) {
+    return {
+      caption: 'past cliff',
+      title: `${age} laps — beyond typical ${compound ?? 'tyre'} cliff (~${cliff} laps)`,
+      tone: 'bad',
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    caption: `~${lapsToCliff} laps to cliff`,
+    title: `${age} of ~${cliff} laps before deg cliff on ${compound ?? 'tyre'}`,
+    tone: 'warn',
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Points gap to the driver directly ahead — catchable-or-not v1.
+ */
+export function pointsGapMeaning(
+  gapToAhead: number | null | undefined,
+  roundsLeft: number,
+  driverAhead?: string | null,
+): MeaningAnnotation | null {
+  if (gapToAhead == null || !Number.isFinite(gapToAhead) || gapToAhead <= 0) return null
+  if (!Number.isFinite(roundsLeft) || roundsLeft <= 0) return null
+
+  const maxCatchable = roundsLeft * MAX_POINTS_PER_ROUND
+  const ahead = driverAhead?.trim() || 'ahead'
+
+  if (gapToAhead > maxCatchable) {
+    return {
+      caption: 'out of reach',
+      title: `+${gapToAhead} pts with ${roundsLeft} round${roundsLeft === 1 ? '' : 's'} left (max ${maxCatchable} available)`,
+      tone: 'bad',
+    }
+  }
+
+  const perRound = Math.ceil(gapToAhead / roundsLeft)
+  return {
+    caption: `~${perRound} pts/round`,
+    title: `Needs ~${perRound} pts per round on ${ahead} to catch (${gapToAhead} pts in ${roundsLeft} round${roundsLeft === 1 ? '' : 's'})`,
+    tone: perRound <= 10 ? 'good' : 'warn',
+  }
+}

frontend/src/lib/preview.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+import type { ChampionshipHub, EnrichedGrid, EnrichedResult, Meeting, Session } from '../types'
+import {
+  currentAndNextSession,
+  nextUpcomingMeeting,
+  sessionStartTime,
+  sortSessionsByStart,
+} from './schedule'
+
+export const RACE_WIN_POINTS = 25
+export const SPRINT_WIN_POINTS = 8
+export const SPRINT_WEEKEND_MAX_POINTS = RACE_WIN_POINTS + SPRINT_WIN_POINTS
+
+export function pickPreviewMeeting(meetings: Meeting[], now: Date): Meeting | null {
+  const active = meetings.filter((m) => !m.is_cancelled)
+  return nextUpcomingMeeting(active, now)
+}
+
+export function findPriorYearMeetingByCircuit(
+  priorYearMeetings: Meeting[],
+  circuitKey: number | undefined,
+): Meeting | null {
+  if (!circuitKey) return null
+  return priorYearMeetings.find((m) => m.circuit_key === circuitKey && !m.is_cancelled) ?? null
+}
+
+export function findRaceSession(sessions: Session[]): Session | null {
+  const sorted = sortSessionsByStart(sessions)
+  return (
+    sorted.find((s) => {
+      const type = s.session_type?.toLowerCase() ?? ''
+      return type.includes('race') && !type.includes('sprint')
+    }) ?? null
+  )
+}
+
+export function isSprintWeekend(sessions: Session[]): boolean {
+  return sessions.some((s) => {
+    const label = `${s.session_type} ${s.session_name}`.toLowerCase()
+    return /\bsprint\b/.test(label) && !label.includes('sprint qualifying') && !label.includes('sprint shootout')
+  })
+}
+
+export interface PodiumPlace {
+  position: number
+  name_acronym: string
+  full_name: string
+  team_name: string
+  team_colour: string
+}
+
+export interface PolePosition {
+  name_acronym: string
+  full_name: string
+  team_name: string
+  team_colour: string
+}
+
+export function extractPodium(results: EnrichedResult[]): PodiumPlace[] {
+  return results
+    .filter((r) => r.position >= 1 && r.position <= 3 && !r.dns && !r.dsq)
+    .sort((a, b) => a.position - b.position)
+    .map((r) => ({
+      position: r.position,
+      name_acronym: r.name_acronym,
+      full_name: r.full_name,
+      team_name: r.team_name,
+      team_colour: r.team_colour,
+    }))
+}
+
+export function extractPole(grid: EnrichedGrid[]): PolePosition | null {
+  const pole = grid.find((g) => g.position === 1)
+  if (!pole) return null
+  return {
+    name_acronym: pole.name_acronym,
+    full_name: pole.full_name,
+    team_name: pole.team_name,
+    team_colour: pole.team_colour,
+  }
+}
+
+export interface TitleFightDriver {
+  name_acronym: string
+  full_name: string
+  team_colour: string
+  points: number
+  position: number
+  gapToLeader: number
+  gapAfterRaceWin: number
+  gapAfterSprintWeekendMax: number
+}
+
+export function buildTitleFightContext(hub: ChampionshipHub): TitleFightDriver[] {
+  if (hub.drivers.length === 0) return []
+  const leader = hub.drivers[0]
+  return hub.drivers.slice(0, 3).map((d) => ({
+    name_acronym: d.name_acronym,
+    full_name: d.full_name,
+    team_colour: d.team_colour,
+    points: d.points,
+    position: d.position,
+    gapToLeader: leader.points - d.points,
+    gapAfterRaceWin: leader.points - (d.points + RACE_WIN_POINTS),
+    gapAfterSprintWeekendMax: leader.points - (d.points + SPRINT_WEEKEND_MAX_POINTS),
+  }))
+}
+
+export function countdownTargetSession(sessions: Session[], now: Date): Session | null {
+  const sorted = sortSessionsByStart(sessions)
+  const { next } = currentAndNextSession(sorted, now)
+  if (next) return next
+  for (const session of sorted) {
+    const start = sessionStartTime(session)
+    if (start && start > now) return session
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+export function formatPointsGap(gap: number): string {
+  if (gap === 0) return 'LEADER'
+  const sign = gap > 0 ? '+' : ''
+  return `${sign}${Number.isInteger(gap) ? gap : gap.toFixed(1)}`
+}

frontend/src/lib/replay.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import type { ReplayCarPosition, ReplayFrame, TrackBounds } from '../types'
+import { canvasToSvg, normalizeRawPoint } from './trackmap'
+
+export interface ReplayFramePair {
+  previous: ReplayFrame | null
+  next: ReplayFrame | null
+}
+
+export function lookupReplayFramePair(
+  frames: ReadonlyArray<ReplayFrame>,
+  tMs: number,
+): ReplayFramePair {
+  if (frames.length === 0) return { previous: null, next: null }
+  if (tMs <= frames[0].t) return { previous: frames[0], next: frames[0] }
+  const last = frames[frames.length - 1]
+  if (tMs >= last.t) return { previous: last, next: last }
+
+  let lo = 0
+  let hi = frames.length - 1
+  while (lo <= hi) {
+    const mid = Math.floor((lo + hi) / 2)
+    const frame = frames[mid]
+    if (frame.t === tMs) return { previous: frame, next: frame }
+    if (frame.t < tMs) {
+      lo = mid + 1
+    } else {
+      hi = mid - 1
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { previous: frames[Math.max(0, hi)], next: frames[Math.min(frames.length - 1, lo)] }
+}
+
+export function interpolateReplayCars(
+  frames: ReadonlyArray<ReplayFrame>,
+  tMs: number,
+): Record<string, ReplayCarPosition> {
+  const { previous, next } = lookupReplayFramePair(frames, tMs)
+  if (!previous && !next) return {}
+  if (!previous) return next?.cars ?? {}
+  if (!next || previous.t === next.t) return previous.cars
+
+  const span = next.t - previous.t
+  const fraction = span <= 0 ? 0 : clamp01((tMs - previous.t) / span)
+  const cars: Record<string, ReplayCarPosition> = {}
+  const numbers = new Set([...Object.keys(previous.cars), ...Object.keys(next.cars)])
+
+  for (const number of numbers) {
+    const before = previous.cars[number]
+    const after = next.cars[number]
+    if (before && after) {
+      cars[number] = {
+        x: before.x + (after.x - before.x) * fraction,
+        y: before.y + (after.y - before.y) * fraction,
+      }
+    } else if (before) {
+      cars[number] = before
+    } else if (after) {
+      cars[number] = after
+    }
+  }
+  return cars
+}
+
+export function replayCarToSvg(
+  car: ReplayCarPosition,
+  bounds: TrackBounds,
+): ReplayCarPosition {
+  return canvasToSvg(normalizeRawPoint({ x: car.x, y: car.y }, bounds))
+}
+
+function clamp01(value: number): number {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return 0
+  return Math.min(1, Math.max(0, value))
+}

frontend/src/pages/BriefingPage.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,33 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { useQuery, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
-import { fetchNews, fetchNewsArticle, markNewsRead } from '../api'
+import {
+  fetchChampionshipHub,
+  fetchNews,
+  fetchNewsArticle,
+  fetchSeasonMeetings,
+  fetchSeasons,
+  markNewsRead,
+} from '../api'
+import {
+  activeDigestWindow,
+  filterByTag,
+  groupByWindow,
+  gpWindows,
+  itemsForWindow,
+  sinceLastLabel,
+  sortWindowBucketsNewestFirst,
+  tagColour,
+  tagItems,
+  topTags,
+  type DigestTag,
+  type TaggedNewsItem,
+} from '../lib/digest'
 import { stripHtml, timeAgo } from '../utils'
 import type { ArticleContent, NewsItem } from '../types'
+import '../styles/digest.css'
 
 type Category = 'all' | 'official' | 'news' | 'video'
 
-const PAGE_SIZE = 16
-
 const CATEGORY_LABELS: Record<Category, string> = {
   all: 'All',
   official: 'Official',
@@ -71,6 +91,31 @@ function CategoryTabs({
   )
 }
 
+function TagChip({
+  tag,
+  active,
+  onClick,
+  className = 'digest-tag-chip',
+}: {
+  tag: DigestTag
+  active?: boolean
+  onClick?: () => void
+  className?: string
+}) {
+  return (
+    <button
+      type="button"
+      className={`${className}${active ? ' active' : ''}`}
+      style={{ '--tag-colour': tagColour(tag.colour) } as React.CSSProperties}
+      onClick={onClick}
+      aria-pressed={active}
+    >
+      <span className="digest-tag-dot" aria-hidden="true" />
+      {tag.label}
+    </button>
+  )
+}
+
 function OGImage({ url, title }: { url?: string; title: string }) {
   const [failed, setFailed] = useState(false)
   const initial = (title[0] ?? '?').toUpperCase()
@@ -98,11 +143,15 @@ function OGImage({ url, title }: { url?: string; title: string }) {
 function BriefingCard({
   item,
   isActive,
+  activeTag,
   onSelect,
+  onTagClick,
 }: {
-  item: NewsItem
+  item: TaggedNewsItem
   isActive: boolean
+  activeTag: string | null
   onSelect: (item: NewsItem) => void
+  onTagClick: (tag: DigestTag) => void
 }) {
   const isRead = !!item.read_at
   const isVideo = categoryOf(item) === 'video'
@@ -129,6 +178,25 @@ function BriefingCard({
             {stripHtml(item.og_description || item.summary || '')}
           </p>
         )}
+        {item.tags.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="bp-card-tags">
+            {item.tags.map((tag) => (
+              <button
+                key={tag.key}
+                type="button"
+                className={`bp-card-tag${activeTag === tag.key ? ' active' : ''}`}
+                style={{ '--tag-colour': tagColour(tag.colour) } as React.CSSProperties}
+                onClick={(e) => {
+                  e.stopPropagation()
+                  onTagClick(tag)
+                }}
+              >
+                <span className="digest-tag-dot" aria-hidden="true" />
+                {tag.label}
+              </button>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
       </div>
     </article>
   )
@@ -146,7 +214,6 @@ function ReaderPanel({
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
   const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null)
 
-  // Close on Escape
   useEffect(() => {
     const handler = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
       if (e.key === 'Escape') onClose()
@@ -155,7 +222,6 @@ function ReaderPanel({
     return () => document.removeEventListener('keydown', handler)
   }, [onClose])
 
-  // Fetch article when item changes
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!item) {
       setArticle(null)
@@ -175,9 +241,14 @@ function ReaderPanel({
       .catch((err) => { setError(String(err)); setLoading(false) })
   }, [item?.url, item ? categoryOf(item) : ''])
 
-  // Scroll panel to top when item changes
   useEffect(() => {
-    panelRef.current?.scrollTo({ top: 0 })
+    const panel = panelRef.current
+    if (!panel) return
+    if (typeof panel.scrollTo === 'function') {
+      panel.scrollTo({ top: 0 })
+    } else {
+      panel.scrollTop = 0
+    }
   }, [item?.url])
 
   const isOpen = item !== null
@@ -297,7 +368,6 @@ function ReaderPanel({
               {article && !loading && article.content && (
                 <div
                   className="bp-reader-body"
-                  // readability strips scripts/iframes; sources are all known news outlets
                   // eslint-disable-next-line react/no-danger
                   dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: article.content }}
                 />
@@ -332,8 +402,9 @@ function ReaderPanel({
 export function BriefingPage() {
   const [activeCategory, setActiveCategory] = useState<Category>('all')
   const [selectedItem, setSelectedItem] = useState<NewsItem | null>(null)
-  const [page, setPage] = useState(1)
+  const [activeTag, setActiveTag] = useState<string | null>(null)
   const queryClient = useQueryClient()
+  const now = useMemo(() => new Date(), [])
 
   const { data: allNews = [], isLoading, isError } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['news'],
@@ -341,13 +412,74 @@ export function BriefingPage() {
     staleTime: 60_000,
   })
 
-  const filtered = allNews.filter(
-    (item) => activeCategory === 'all' || categoryOf(item) === activeCategory,
+  const seasonsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['seasons'],
+    queryFn: fetchSeasons,
+  })
+  const latestSeason = seasonsQuery.data?.[0] ?? null
+
+  const meetingsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['season-meetings', latestSeason],
+    queryFn: () => fetchSeasonMeetings(latestSeason!),
+    enabled: latestSeason != null,
+  })
+
+  const hubQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['championship-hub', latestSeason],
+    queryFn: () => fetchChampionshipHub(latestSeason!),
+    enabled: latestSeason != null,
+  })
+
+  const meetings = meetingsQuery.data ?? []
+  const hub = hubQuery.data
+
+  const taggedNews = useMemo(
+    () => tagItems(allNews, hub?.drivers ?? [], hub?.teams ?? []),
+    [allNews, hub],
   )
-  const pageCount = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(filtered.length / PAGE_SIZE))
-  const safePage = Math.min(page, pageCount)
-  const pageStart = (safePage - 1) * PAGE_SIZE
-  const pagedItems = filtered.slice(pageStart, pageStart + PAGE_SIZE)
+
+  const categoryFiltered = useMemo(
+    () => taggedNews.filter(
+      (item) => activeCategory === 'all' || categoryOf(item) === activeCategory,
+    ),
+    [taggedNews, activeCategory],
+  )
+
+  const tagFiltered = useMemo(
+    () => filterByTag(categoryFiltered, activeTag),
+    [categoryFiltered, activeTag],
+  )
+
+  const windows = useMemo(() => gpWindows(meetings, now), [meetings, now])
+  const grouped = useMemo(() => groupByWindow(tagFiltered, windows), [tagFiltered, windows])
+  const windowSections = useMemo(
+    () => sortWindowBucketsNewestFirst(grouped.windows),
+    [grouped.windows],
+  )
+
+  const activeWindow = useMemo(
+    () => activeDigestWindow(windows, meetings, now),
+    [windows, meetings, now],
+  )
+
+  const sinceLastItems = useMemo(
+    () => itemsForWindow(tagFiltered, activeWindow),
+    [tagFiltered, activeWindow],
+  )
+
+  const sinceLastTags = useMemo(() => topTags(sinceLastItems), [sinceLastItems])
+  const sinceLabel = sinceLastLabel(meetings, now)
+
+  const taggedByUrl = useMemo(() => {
+    const map = new Map<string, TaggedNewsItem>()
+    for (const item of tagFiltered) map.set(item.url, item)
+    return map
+  }, [tagFiltered])
+
+  const recentTagged = useMemo(() => {
+    const urls = new Set(grouped.recent.map((item) => item.url))
+    return tagFiltered.filter((item) => urls.has(item.url))
+  }, [grouped.recent, tagFiltered])
 
   const counts: Record<Category, number> = {
     all: allNews.length,
@@ -374,22 +506,14 @@ export function BriefingPage() {
 
   const handleClose = useCallback(() => setSelectedItem(null), [])
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    setPage((current) => Math.min(current, pageCount))
-  }, [pageCount])
-
-  const handlePageChange = useCallback(
-    (nextPage: number) => {
-      setPage(Math.min(Math.max(nextPage, 1), pageCount))
+  const handleTagClick = useCallback((tag: DigestTag) => {
+    setActiveTag((current) => (current === tag.key ? null : tag.key))
     setSelectedItem(null)
-      window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' })
-    },
-    [pageCount],
-  )
+  }, [])
 
   const unreadCount = allNews.filter((i) => !i.read_at).length
-  const pageEnd = Math.min(pageStart + pagedItems.length, filtered.length)
-  const showPagination = filtered.length > PAGE_SIZE
+  const hasDigest = meetings.length > 0
+  const showEmpty = tagFiltered.length === 0 && grouped.recent.length === 0
 
   return (
     <div className="bp-page" data-testid="briefing-page">
@@ -408,74 +532,106 @@ export function BriefingPage() {
           <CategoryTabs
             active={activeCategory}
             counts={counts}
-            onChange={(c) => { setActiveCategory(c); setSelectedItem(null); setPage(1) }}
+            onChange={(c) => {
+              setActiveCategory(c)
+              setSelectedItem(null)
+              setActiveTag(null)
+            }}
           />
 
-          {filtered.length === 0 ? (
-            <div className="bp-empty">
-              No {activeCategory !== 'all' ? activeCategory : ''} items available.
-              Run <code>box-box --ingest-news</code> to refresh feeds.
-            </div>
-          ) : (
-            <>
-              {showPagination && (
-                <div className="bp-pagination bp-pagination-top">
-                  <span className="bp-pagination-meta mono">
-                    {pageStart + 1}-{pageEnd} of {filtered.length}
+          {hasDigest && (
+            <div className="digest-sticky" data-testid="digest-sticky-header">
+              <div className="digest-sticky-head">
+                <h2 className="digest-sticky-title">Since {sinceLabel}</h2>
+                <span className="digest-sticky-count">
+                  {sinceLastItems.length} item{sinceLastItems.length === 1 ? '' : 's'}
                 </span>
-                  <div className="bp-pagination-actions">
-                    <button
-                      className="bp-page-btn"
-                      onClick={() => handlePageChange(safePage - 1)}
-                      disabled={safePage === 1}
-                    >
-                      Previous
-                    </button>
-                    <span className="bp-page-current mono">
-                      Page {safePage} / {pageCount}
-                    </span>
-                    <button
-                      className="bp-page-btn"
-                      onClick={() => handlePageChange(safePage + 1)}
-                      disabled={safePage === pageCount}
-                    >
-                      Next
-                    </button>
               </div>
+              {(sinceLastTags.length > 0 || activeTag) && (
+                <div className="digest-sticky-tags">
+                  {sinceLastTags.map((tag) => (
+                    <TagChip
+                      key={tag.key}
+                      tag={tag}
+                      active={activeTag === tag.key}
+                      onClick={() => handleTagClick(tag)}
+                    />
+                  ))}
+                  {activeTag && (
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      className="digest-filter-clear"
+                      onClick={() => setActiveTag(null)}
+                      data-testid="digest-filter-clear"
+                    >
+                      Clear filter
+                    </button>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              )}
             </div>
           )}
 
+          {showEmpty ? (
+            <div className="bp-empty">
+              No {activeCategory !== 'all' ? activeCategory : ''} items available.
+              {activeTag ? ' Try clearing the tag filter.' : ''}
+              {!activeTag && (
+                <>
+                  {' '}
+                  Run <code>box-box --ingest-news</code> to refresh feeds.
+                </>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <>
+              {windowSections.map(({ window, items }) => (
+                <section
+                  key={window.meeting_key}
+                  className="digest-section"
+                  data-testid={`digest-window-${window.meeting_key}`}
+                >
+                  <div className="digest-section-head">
+                    <h3 className="digest-section-title">{window.meeting_name}</h3>
+                    <span className="digest-section-count">{items.length}</span>
+                  </div>
                   <div className={`bp-grid${selectedItem ? ' bp-grid-narrow' : ''}`}>
-                {pagedItems.map((item) => (
+                    {items.map((item) => {
+                      const tagged = taggedByUrl.get(item.url) ?? { ...item, tags: [] }
+                      return (
+                        <BriefingCard
+                          key={item.url}
+                          item={tagged}
+                          isActive={selectedItem?.url === item.url}
+                          activeTag={activeTag}
+                          onSelect={handleSelect}
+                          onTagClick={handleTagClick}
+                        />
+                      )
+                    })}
+                  </div>
+                </section>
+              ))}
+
+              {recentTagged.length > 0 && (
+                <section className="digest-section digest-recent-section" data-testid="digest-recent">
+                  <div className="digest-section-head">
+                    <h3 className="digest-section-title">Recent</h3>
+                    <span className="digest-section-count">{recentTagged.length}</span>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className={`bp-grid${selectedItem ? ' bp-grid-narrow' : ''}`}>
+                    {recentTagged.map((item) => (
                       <BriefingCard
                         key={item.url}
                         item={item}
                         isActive={selectedItem?.url === item.url}
+                        activeTag={activeTag}
                         onSelect={handleSelect}
+                        onTagClick={handleTagClick}
                       />
                     ))}
                   </div>
-
-              {showPagination && (
-                <div className="bp-pagination bp-pagination-bottom">
-                  <button
-                    className="bp-page-btn"
-                    onClick={() => handlePageChange(safePage - 1)}
-                    disabled={safePage === 1}
-                  >
-                    Previous
-                  </button>
-                  <span className="bp-page-current mono">
-                    Page {safePage} / {pageCount}
-                  </span>
-                  <button
-                    className="bp-page-btn"
-                    onClick={() => handlePageChange(safePage + 1)}
-                    disabled={safePage === pageCount}
-                  >
-                    Next
-                  </button>
-                </div>
+                </section>
               )}
             </>
           )}

frontend/src/pages/ChampionshipPage.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 import { useMemo, useState } from 'react'
 import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { Link } from '@tanstack/react-router'
 import { fetchChampionshipHub, fetchSeasons } from '../api'
 import { teamColor } from '../utils'
 import type { ChampHubDriver, ChampionshipHub } from '../types'
 import { ChampionshipSimulator } from '../components/ChampionshipSimulator'
+import { Meaning } from '../components/Meaning'
+import { TeammateH2H } from '../components/TeammateH2H'
+import { teammatePairs } from '../lib/h2h'
+import { pointsGapMeaning } from '../lib/meaning'
 
 type View = 'drivers' | 'constructors' | 'progression' | 'simulator'
 
@@ -138,6 +143,8 @@ function ChampionshipBody({ hub, view, setView }: BodyProps) {
           color: teamColor(d.team_colour),
           gapLeader: i === 0 ? 'LEADER' : `+${fmtPts(gapLeaderNum)}`,
           gapAhead: gapAheadNum == null ? '—' : `+${fmtPts(gapAheadNum)}`,
+          gapAheadNum,
+          driverAhead: i === 0 ? null : drivers[i - 1].name_acronym,
           spark: sparkPoints(d.form),
           h2h: `${d.teammate_wins}–${d.teammate_losses}`,
           h2hWin: d.teammate_wins >= d.teammate_losses,
@@ -233,7 +240,14 @@ function ChampionshipBody({ hub, view, setView }: BodyProps) {
       </div>
 
       {view === 'drivers' && (
-        <DriversView enriched={enriched} leaderPoints={leader.points} titleMath={titleMath} />
+        <DriversView
+          enriched={enriched}
+          leaderPoints={leader.points}
+          titleMath={titleMath}
+          roundsLeft={hub.rounds_left}
+          drivers={drivers}
+          season={hub.season}
+        />
       )}
       {view === 'constructors' && <ConstructorsView hub={hub} />}
       {view === 'progression' && <ProgressionView hub={hub} />}
@@ -248,6 +262,8 @@ interface EnrichedDriver {
   color: string
   gapLeader: string
   gapAhead: string
+  gapAheadNum: number | null
+  driverAhead: string | null
   spark: string
   h2h: string
   h2hWin: boolean
@@ -259,12 +275,20 @@ function DriversView({
   enriched,
   leaderPoints,
   titleMath,
+  roundsLeft,
+  drivers,
+  season,
 }: {
   enriched: EnrichedDriver[]
   leaderPoints: number
   titleMath: string
+  roundsLeft: number
+  drivers: ChampHubDriver[]
+  season: number
 }) {
   const podium = enriched.slice(0, 3)
+  const h2hPairs = useMemo(() => teammatePairs(drivers), [drivers])
+
   return (
     <div data-testid="champ-view-drivers">
       <div className="champ-podium">
@@ -323,6 +347,29 @@ function DriversView({
         <span className="champ-titlemath-text">{titleMath}</span>
       </div>
 
+      {h2hPairs.length > 0 && (
+        <section className="h2h-section" data-testid="champ-teammate-battles">
+          <div className="h2h-section-head">
+            <h2 className="h2h-section-title">Teammate battles</h2>
+            <span className="h2h-section-sub">race finishes · closest first</span>
+          </div>
+          <div className="h2h-list">
+            {h2hPairs.map((pair) => (
+              <TeammateH2H
+                key={pair.teamName}
+                teamName={pair.teamName}
+                teamColour={pair.teamColour}
+                driverATla={pair.driverA.name_acronym}
+                driverBTla={pair.driverB.name_acronym}
+                winsA={pair.driverA.teammate_wins}
+                winsB={pair.driverB.teammate_wins}
+                extraNote={pair.extraCount > 0 ? `+${pair.extraCount}` : undefined}
+              />
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </section>
+      )}
+
       <div className="champ-scroll">
         <table className="champ-table champ-table-drivers">
           <thead>
@@ -347,17 +394,36 @@ function DriversView({
                   P{e.pos}
                 </td>
                 <td>
-                  <div className="champ-drv">
+                  <Link
+                    to="/drivers/$driverNumber"
+                    params={{ driverNumber: String(e.d.driver_number) }}
+                    search={{ year: season }}
+                    className="champ-drv"
+                    style={{ color: 'inherit', textDecoration: 'none' }}
+                    data-testid={`champ-driver-link-${e.d.driver_number}`}
+                  >
                     <span className="champ-drv-bar" style={{ background: e.color }} />
                     <span className="champ-drv-code mono">{e.d.name_acronym}</span>
                     <span className="champ-drv-name">{e.d.full_name}</span>
                     <span className="champ-drv-num mono">#{e.d.driver_number}</span>
-                  </div>
+                  </Link>
                 </td>
                 <td className="champ-td-team">{e.d.team_name}</td>
                 <td className="r mono champ-td-pts">{fmtPts(e.d.points)}</td>
                 <td className="r mono champ-td-muted">{e.gapLeader}</td>
-                <td className="r mono champ-td-dim">{e.gapAhead}</td>
+                <td className="r mono champ-td-dim">
+                  {(() => {
+                    const gapAnnotation = pointsGapMeaning(e.gapAheadNum, roundsLeft, e.driverAhead)
+                    return (
+                      <Meaning
+                        value={e.gapAhead}
+                        meaning={gapAnnotation?.caption}
+                        title={gapAnnotation?.title}
+                        tone={gapAnnotation?.tone}
+                      />
+                    )
+                  })()}
+                </td>
                 <td className="c mono" style={{ color: e.d.wins > 0 ? 'var(--text)' : 'var(--text-3)' }}>
                   {e.d.wins}
                 </td>

frontend/src/pages/DriverProfilePage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { Link } from '@tanstack/react-router'
+import { fetchDriverSummary, fetchSeasons } from '../api'
+import { teamColor } from '../utils'
+import { countryFlag } from '../lib/gpIdentity'
+import {
+  formatDelta,
+  formatPosition,
+  gridFinishDeltas,
+  type RoundDelta,
+} from '../lib/driverProfile'
+import type { DriverSummary } from '../types'
+import '../styles/driver-profile.css'
+
+interface Props {
+  driverNumber: number
+  year?: number
+}
+
+function fmtPts(n: number): string {
+  return Number.isInteger(n) ? String(n) : n.toFixed(1)
+}
+
+export function DriverProfilePage({ driverNumber, year }: Props) {
+  // Without an explicit ?year=, default to the latest ingested season; if the
+  // seasons list is empty/unavailable the backend falls back to the current year.
+  const seasonsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['seasons'],
+    queryFn: fetchSeasons,
+    enabled: year == null,
+  })
+  const resolvedYear = year ?? seasonsQuery.data?.[0]
+  const seasonsSettled = year != null || !seasonsQuery.isLoading
+
+  const summaryQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['driver-summary', driverNumber, resolvedYear ?? 'latest'],
+    queryFn: () => fetchDriverSummary(driverNumber, resolvedYear),
+    enabled: seasonsSettled && driverNumber > 0,
+    staleTime: 5 * 60_000,
+  })
+
+  if (driverNumber <= 0) {
+    return <div className="page error-box">Invalid driver number</div>
+  }
+  if (!seasonsSettled || summaryQuery.isLoading) {
+    return <div className="page loading-state">loading driver profile…</div>
+  }
+  if (summaryQuery.isError) {
+    return (
+      <div className="page error-box">
+        {summaryQuery.error instanceof Error
+          ? summaryQuery.error.message
+          : 'Failed to load driver profile'}
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+  const summary = summaryQuery.data
+  if (!summary) {
+    return <div className="page error-box">No driver data</div>
+  }
+  return <DriverProfileBody summary={summary} />
+}
+
+function DriverProfileBody({ summary }: { summary: DriverSummary }) {
+  const color = teamColor(summary.team_colour)
+  const deltas = gridFinishDeltas(summary.rounds)
+
+  return (
+    <div className="dp-page" data-testid="driver-profile">
+      <header className="dp-header" data-testid="dp-header" style={{ borderLeftColor: color }}>
+        <div className="dp-identity">
+          <div className="dp-title-row">
+            <span className="dp-code mono">{summary.name_acronym || `#${summary.driver_number}`}</span>
+            <span className="dp-num mono" style={{ color }}>
+              #{summary.driver_number}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <h1 className="dp-name">{summary.full_name || `Driver ${summary.driver_number}`}</h1>
+          <div className="dp-team">
+            <span className="dp-team-swatch" style={{ background: color }} />
+            {summary.team_name || 'Unknown team'}
+            <span className="dp-season mono">{summary.season}</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="dp-stat-rail">
+          <div className="dp-stat">
+            <div className="dp-stat-value mono">{summary.position > 0 ? `P${summary.position}` : '—'}</div>
+            <div className="dp-stat-label">Championship</div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="dp-stat">
+            <div className="dp-stat-value mono">{fmtPts(summary.points)}</div>
+            <div className="dp-stat-label">Points</div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="dp-stat">
+            <div className="dp-stat-value mono">{summary.wins}</div>
+            <div className="dp-stat-label">Wins</div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="dp-stat">
+            <div className="dp-stat-value mono">{summary.podiums}</div>
+            <div className="dp-stat-label">Podiums</div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="dp-stat">
+            <div className="dp-stat-value mono">{summary.poles}</div>
+            <div className="dp-stat-label">Poles</div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <Link to="/championship" className="dp-back mono">
+          ← Championship
+        </Link>
+      </header>
+
+      <section className="dp-section" data-testid="dp-form">
+        <h2 className="dp-section-title mono">Season form</h2>
+        {summary.cumulative.length > 0 ? (
+          <div className="dp-form-grid">
+            <CumulativeLine
+              cumulative={summary.cumulative}
+              labels={summary.round_labels}
+              color={color}
+            />
+            <FormStrip form={summary.form} color={color} />
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="dp-empty">No completed rounds yet.</div>
+        )}
+      </section>
+
+      <section className="dp-section" data-testid="dp-quali-race">
+        <h2 className="dp-section-title mono">Quali vs race</h2>
+        {deltas.some((d) => d.delta != null) ? (
+          <GridVsRaceChart deltas={deltas} color={color} />
+        ) : (
+          <div className="dp-empty">No grid-vs-finish data yet.</div>
+        )}
+      </section>
+
+      <section className="dp-section" data-testid="dp-rounds">
+        <h2 className="dp-section-title mono">Track by track</h2>
+        {summary.rounds.length > 0 ? (
+          <RoundsTable summary={summary} deltas={deltas} />
+        ) : (
+          <div className="dp-empty">No completed rounds yet.</div>
+        )}
+      </section>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const LINE_W = 640
+const LINE_H = 180
+const LINE_PL = 44
+const LINE_PR = 16
+const LINE_PT = 12
+const LINE_PB = 24
+
+function CumulativeLine({
+  cumulative,
+  labels,
+  color,
+}: {
+  cumulative: number[]
+  labels: string[]
+  color: string
+}) {
+  const n = cumulative.length
+  const maxY = Math.max(25, ...cumulative)
+  const plotW = LINE_W - LINE_PL - LINE_PR
+  const plotH = LINE_H - LINE_PT - LINE_PB
+  const x = (i: number) => (n <= 1 ? LINE_PL + plotW / 2 : LINE_PL + (i * plotW) / (n - 1))
+  const y = (v: number) => LINE_PT + plotH - (v / maxY) * plotH
+  const points = cumulative.map((v, i) => `${x(i).toFixed(1)},${y(v).toFixed(1)}`).join(' ')
+
+  const tickStep = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(n / 8))
+  const ticks: { x: number; label: string }[] = []
+  for (let i = 0; i < n; i += tickStep) {
+    ticks.push({ x: x(i), label: labels[i] ?? `R${i + 1}` })
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <figure className="dp-chart">
+      <figcaption className="dp-chart-caption mono">Cumulative points</figcaption>
+      <svg viewBox={`0 0 ${LINE_W} ${LINE_H}`} className="dp-chart-svg" role="img" aria-label="Cumulative points per round">
+        {[0, 0.5, 1].map((f) => {
+          const v = Math.round(maxY * f)
+          return (
+            <g key={f}>
+              <line x1={LINE_PL} y1={y(v)} x2={LINE_W - LINE_PR} y2={y(v)} className="dp-gridline" />
+              <text x={LINE_PL - 6} y={y(v) + 3} textAnchor="end" className="dp-axis">
+                {v}
+              </text>
+            </g>
+          )
+        })}
+        {ticks.map((t) => (
+          <text key={t.label} x={t.x} y={LINE_H - 8} textAnchor="middle" className="dp-axis">
+            {t.label}
+          </text>
+        ))}
+        <polyline
+          points={points}
+          fill="none"
+          stroke={color}
+          strokeWidth="2.2"
+          strokeLinejoin="round"
+          strokeLinecap="round"
+        />
+        <circle cx={x(n - 1)} cy={y(cumulative[n - 1])} r="3.2" fill={color} />
+      </svg>
+    </figure>
+  )
+}
+
+function FormStrip({ form, color }: { form: number[]; color: string }) {
+  const max = Math.max(25, ...form)
+  return (
+    <div className="dp-form-strip">
+      <div className="dp-chart-caption mono">Last {form.length} races</div>
+      <div className="dp-form-bars">
+        {form.map((pts, i) => (
+          <div className="dp-form-bar" key={i} title={`${fmtPts(pts)} pts`}>
+            <div
+              className="dp-form-bar-fill"
+              style={{ height: `${Math.max(4, (pts / max) * 100)}%`, background: color }}
+            />
+            <span className="dp-form-bar-val mono">{fmtPts(pts)}</span>
+          </div>
+        ))}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const DELTA_H = 190
+const DELTA_PT = 14
+const DELTA_PB = 30
+
+function GridVsRaceChart({ deltas, color }: { deltas: RoundDelta[]; color: string }) {
+  const maxAbs = Math.max(1, ...deltas.map((d) => Math.abs(d.delta ?? 0)))
+  const colW = 34
+  const w = Math.max(240, deltas.length * colW)
+  const plotH = DELTA_H - DELTA_PT - DELTA_PB
+  const zeroY = DELTA_PT + plotH / 2
+  const scale = plotH / 2 / maxAbs
+
+  return (
+    <figure className="dp-chart">
+      <figcaption className="dp-chart-caption mono">
+        Positions gained (▲) / lost (▼) from grid to flag, per round
+      </figcaption>
+      <div className="dp-chart-scroll">
+        <svg
+          viewBox={`0 0 ${w} ${DELTA_H}`}
+          width={w}
+          height={DELTA_H}
+          className="dp-delta-svg"
+          role="img"
+          aria-label="Positions gained or lost per round"
+        >
+          <line x1={0} y1={zeroY} x2={w} y2={zeroY} className="dp-zeroline" />
+          {deltas.map((d, i) => {
+            const cx = i * colW + colW / 2
+            if (d.delta == null) {
+              return (
+                <g key={d.round}>
+                  <text x={cx} y={zeroY - 6} textAnchor="middle" className="dp-axis">
+                    ·
+                  </text>
+                  <text x={cx} y={DELTA_H - 8} textAnchor="middle" className="dp-axis">
+                    R{d.round}
+                  </text>
+                </g>
+              )
+            }
+            const h = Math.abs(d.delta) * scale
+            const yTop = d.delta >= 0 ? zeroY - h : zeroY
+            return (
+              <g key={d.round}>
+                <title>{`${d.label}: ${formatPosition(d.grid)} → ${formatPosition(d.finish)} (${formatDelta(d.delta)})`}</title>
+                <rect
+                  x={cx - 8}
+                  y={yTop}
+                  width={16}
+                  height={Math.max(1.5, h)}
+                  rx={2}
+                  fill={color}
+                  opacity={d.delta >= 0 ? 0.95 : 0.45}
+                />
+                <text
+                  x={cx}
+                  y={d.delta >= 0 ? yTop - 4 : yTop + h + 11}
+                  textAnchor="middle"
+                  className="dp-delta-val mono"
+                >
+                  {formatDelta(d.delta)}
+                </text>
+                <text x={cx} y={DELTA_H - 8} textAnchor="middle" className="dp-axis">
+                  R{d.round}
+                </text>
+              </g>
+            )
+          })}
+        </svg>
+      </div>
+    </figure>
+  )
+}
+
+function statusNote(d: RoundDelta): string {
+  if (d.status === 'dnf') return 'DNF'
+  if (d.status === 'dns') return 'DNS'
+  if (d.status === 'dsq') return 'DSQ'
+  if (d.status === 'absent') return '—'
+  return ''
+}
+
+function RoundsTable({ summary, deltas }: { summary: DriverSummary; deltas: RoundDelta[] }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="dp-scroll">
+      <table className="dp-table">
+        <thead>
+          <tr>
+            <th className="l">Rnd</th>
+            <th className="l">Grand Prix</th>
+            <th className="r">Grid</th>
+            <th className="r">Race</th>
+            <th className="r">Δ</th>
+            <th className="r">Pts</th>
+            <th className="l"></th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          {summary.rounds.map((r, i) => {
+            const d = deltas[i]
+            return (
+              <tr key={r.meeting_key}>
+                <td className="mono dp-td-dim">R{i + 1}</td>
+                <td>
+                  <span className="dp-flag" aria-hidden="true">
+                    {countryFlag({ country_code: r.country_code, country_flag: '' })}
+                  </span>
+                  {r.meeting_name}
+                </td>
+                <td className="r mono">{formatPosition(d.grid)}</td>
+                <td className="r mono">{formatPosition(d.finish)}</td>
+                <td
+                  className="r mono"
+                  style={{
+                    color:
+                      d.delta == null
+                        ? 'var(--text-3)'
+                        : d.delta > 0
+                          ? 'var(--green)'
+                          : d.delta < 0
+                            ? 'var(--red)'
+                            : 'var(--text-2)',
+                  }}
+                >
+                  {formatDelta(d.delta)}
+                </td>
+                <td className="r mono">{fmtPts(r.points)}</td>
+                <td className="dp-td-dim mono">{statusNote(d)}</td>
+              </tr>
+            )
+          })}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+    </div>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/pages/LiveTimingPage.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
-import { fetchLiveState, fetchLiveTrackOutline } from '../api'
+import { fetchLiveState } from '../api'
 import type { LivePosition, LiveStreamData } from '../types'
 import {
   loadPinnedDrivers,
@@ -15,21 +15,27 @@ import type { VisibleSectorState } from '../lib/live'
 import type { GapHistoryMap } from '../lib/gapHistory'
 import { recordGapSamples } from '../lib/gapHistory'
 import { battleNumbers, detectBattles } from '../lib/battles'
+import type { LiveEvent } from '../lib/events'
+import { appendEvents, diffSnapshots, sessionSignature } from '../lib/events'
 import { SessionBanner } from '../components/live/SessionBanner'
 import { TrackStatusBanner } from '../components/live/TrackStatusBanner'
 import { TimingTower } from '../components/live/TimingTower'
 import { BattleChips } from '../components/live/BattleChips'
 import { PinnedDrivers } from '../components/live/PinnedDrivers'
 import { RaceControlFeed } from '../components/live/RaceControlFeed'
+import { EventRail } from '../components/live/EventRail'
 import { TeamRadioTicker } from '../components/live/TeamRadioTicker'
-import { TrackMap } from '../components/live/TrackMap'
 import { TyreDegPanel } from '../components/live/TyreDegPanel'
-import { Radio } from 'lucide-react'
+import { Archive, Radio } from 'lucide-react'
 
 type StreamStatus = 'connecting' | 'connected' | 'disconnected' | 'error'
 
 export function LiveTimingPage() {
-  const [snapshot, setSnapshot] = useState<LiveStreamData | null>(null)
+  const [activeSnapshot, setActiveSnapshot] = useState<LiveStreamData | null>(null)
+  const [archiveSnapshot, setArchiveSnapshot] = useState<LiveStreamData | null>(null)
+  const [archivePositions, setArchivePositions] = useState<Record<string, LivePosition>>({})
+  const [archiveSnapshotAt, setArchiveSnapshotAt] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const [archiveMode, setArchiveMode] = useState(false)
   const [isLive, setIsLive] = useState(false)
   const [streamStatus, setStreamStatus] = useState<StreamStatus>('connecting')
   const [now, setNow] = useState(Date.now())
@@ -37,6 +43,13 @@ export function LiveTimingPage() {
   const [pinned, setPinned] = useState<string[]>(() => loadPinnedDrivers())
   const [visibleSectors, setVisibleSectors] = useState<VisibleSectorState>({})
   const [positions, setPositions] = useState<Record<string, LivePosition>>({})
+  const [events, setEvents] = useState<LiveEvent[]>([])
+  const prevSnapshotRef = useRef<LiveStreamData | null>(null)
+  const sessionSigRef = useRef('')
+  const isLiveRef = useRef(false)
+  const archiveModeRef = useRef(false)
+  const snapshot = isLive ? activeSnapshot : archiveMode ? archiveSnapshot : null
+  const hasArchive = Boolean(archiveSnapshot)
 
   const { data, isLoading, isError, error } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ['live-state'],
@@ -44,24 +57,31 @@ export function LiveTimingPage() {
     staleTime: 5_000,
   })
 
-  const trackOutlineQuery = useQuery({
-    queryKey: [
-      'live-track-outline',
-      snapshot?.Session?.MeetingName ?? '',
-      snapshot?.Session?.CircuitName ?? '',
-    ],
-    queryFn: () => fetchLiveTrackOutline(snapshot!.Session),
-    enabled: Boolean(snapshot?.Session?.MeetingName || snapshot?.Session?.CircuitName),
-    staleTime: Infinity,
-    retry: false,
-  })
-
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!data) return
-    setIsLive(data.is_live)
-    setSnapshot(data.data)
+    const nextLive = data.is_live && Boolean(data.data)
+    setIsLive(nextLive)
+    isLiveRef.current = nextLive
+    if (nextLive && data.data) {
+      setActiveSnapshot(data.data)
+      setArchiveMode(false)
+      return
+    }
+
+    setActiveSnapshot(null)
+    setArchiveSnapshot(data.last_snapshot ?? null)
+    setArchivePositions(data.last_positions ?? {})
+    setArchiveSnapshotAt(data.last_snapshot_at ?? null)
+    setArchiveMode((current) => current && Boolean(data.last_snapshot))
   }, [data])
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    archiveModeRef.current = archiveMode
+    if (archiveMode) {
+      setPositions(archivePositions)
+    }
+  }, [archiveMode, archivePositions])
+
   useEffect(() => {
     const timer = window.setInterval(() => setNow(Date.now()), 1000)
     return () => window.clearInterval(timer)
@@ -84,8 +104,23 @@ export function LiveTimingPage() {
     events.addEventListener('snapshot', (event) => {
       const state = parseLiveStateEvent(event.data)
       if (!state || cancelled) return
-      setIsLive(state.is_live)
-      setSnapshot(state.data)
+      const nextLive = state.is_live && Boolean(state.data)
+      setIsLive(nextLive)
+      if (nextLive && state.data) {
+        if (!isLiveRef.current || archiveModeRef.current) {
+          setPositions({})
+        }
+        isLiveRef.current = true
+        setActiveSnapshot(state.data)
+        setArchiveMode(false)
+      } else {
+        isLiveRef.current = false
+        setActiveSnapshot(null)
+        setArchiveSnapshot(state.last_snapshot ?? null)
+        setArchivePositions(state.last_positions ?? {})
+        setArchiveSnapshotAt(state.last_snapshot_at ?? null)
+        setArchiveMode((current) => current && Boolean(state.last_snapshot))
+      }
       setStreamStatus('connected')
     })
 
@@ -114,6 +149,23 @@ export function LiveTimingPage() {
     }
   }, [])
 
+  // Synthesize "what just happened" events from successive snapshots; the
+  // buffer resets whenever a different session starts streaming.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!snapshot) return
+    const signature = sessionSignature(snapshot.Session)
+    const prev = prevSnapshotRef.current
+    prevSnapshotRef.current = snapshot
+    if (signature !== sessionSigRef.current) {
+      sessionSigRef.current = signature
+      setEvents([])
+      return
+    }
+    if (!prev || prev === snapshot) return
+    const fresh = diffSnapshots(prev, snapshot)
+    if (fresh.length > 0) setEvents((current) => appendEvents(current, fresh))
+  }, [snapshot])
+
   const rawRows = useMemo(() => sortLiveTimingRows(snapshot), [snapshot])
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -151,6 +203,19 @@ export function LiveTimingPage() {
     setPinned((prev) => togglePin(prev, racingNumber))
   }
 
+  const handleViewArchive = () => {
+    if (!archiveSnapshot) return
+    setIsLive(false)
+    setArchiveMode(true)
+    setPositions(archivePositions)
+  }
+
+  const archiveTimestamp = archiveSnapshotAt ? new Date(archiveSnapshotAt) : null
+  const archiveLabel =
+    archiveTimestamp && !Number.isNaN(archiveTimestamp.getTime())
+      ? `Archived snapshot from ${archiveTimestamp.toLocaleString()}`
+      : 'Archived live timing snapshot'
+
   return (
     <div className="page live-page" data-testid="live-page">
       {isError && (
@@ -159,12 +224,18 @@ export function LiveTimingPage() {
         </div>
       )}
 
-      {streamStatus === 'disconnected' && snapshot && (
+      {streamStatus === 'disconnected' && snapshot && !archiveMode && (
         <div className="live-status-strip live-status-warn">
           Stream disconnected — showing last received snapshot
         </div>
       )}
 
+      {archiveMode && snapshot && (
+        <div className="live-status-strip live-status-archive" data-testid="live-archive-strip">
+          {archiveLabel} — live updates are paused for this archive view
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       {isLoading && !snapshot && (
         <div className="loading-state">connecting to live timing…</div>
       )}
@@ -179,22 +250,27 @@ export function LiveTimingPage() {
           <p className="empty-state-desc" style={{ color: 'var(--text-2)' }}>
             The telemetry feed is currently offline. <br /><br /> Check the <a href="/" style={{ color: 'var(--red)', textDecoration: 'underline' }}>Command Center</a> for the weekend schedule or explore historical data in the <a href="/race-hub" style={{ color: 'var(--red)', textDecoration: 'underline' }}>Race Hub</a>.
           </p>
+          {hasArchive && (
+            <button type="button" className="live-archive-btn" onClick={handleViewArchive}>
+              <Archive size={15} />
+              View Last Session
+            </button>
+          )}
         </div>
       )}
 
       {snapshot && (
         <>
-          <SessionBanner isLive={isLive} snapshot={snapshot} rows={rows} connection={streamStatus} now={now} />
+          <SessionBanner
+            isLive={isLive}
+            isArchive={archiveMode}
+            snapshot={snapshot}
+            rows={rows}
+            connection={streamStatus}
+            now={now}
+          />
           <TrackStatusBanner status={snapshot.TrackStatus} />
           <PinnedDrivers rows={rows} history={gapHistory} pinned={pinned} onToggle={handleTogglePin} />
-          <TrackMap
-            outline={trackOutlineQuery.data}
-            positions={positions}
-            telemetry={snapshot.Telemetry}
-            drivers={snapshot.Drivers}
-            driverInfo={snapshot.DriverInfo}
-            loading={trackOutlineQuery.isLoading}
-          />
           <TyreDegPanel rows={rows} sessionType={snapshot.Session?.SessionType} pinned={pinned} />
           <div className="live-columns">
             <div className="live-tower-col">
@@ -220,6 +296,7 @@ export function LiveTimingPage() {
                 session={snapshot.Session}
               />
               <RaceControlFeed messages={snapshot.RCMessages ?? []} driverInfo={snapshot.DriverInfo} />
+              <EventRail events={events} driverInfo={snapshot.DriverInfo} />
             </div>
           </div>
         </>

frontend/src/pages/RaceHubPage.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { TabBar, type Tab } from '../components/TabBar'
 import { DatasetStatusView } from '../components/DatasetStatusView'
 import { StrategyView } from '../components/StrategyView'
 import { LapsView } from '../components/LapsView'
+import { CompareView } from '../components/CompareView'
 import { RaceControlView } from '../components/RaceControlView'
 import { WeatherView } from '../components/WeatherView'
 import { OverviewView } from '../components/OverviewView'
@@ -307,6 +308,19 @@ export function RaceHubPage({ sessionKey }: Props) {
         </div>
       )}
 
+      {activeTab === 'compare' && (
+        <div className="data-section">
+          <div className="sec-header">
+            <span className="sec-title">Driver Compare</span>
+          </div>
+          <CompareView
+            sessionKey={sessionKey}
+            results={data.results}
+            drivers={data.drivers}
+          />
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       {activeTab === 'lap_data' && (
         <div className="data-section">
           <div className="sec-header">

frontend/src/pages/RacePreviewPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useState, type ReactNode } from 'react'
+import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import {
+  fetchChampionshipHub,
+  fetchMeetings,
+  fetchResults,
+  fetchSeasons,
+  fetchSessions,
+  fetchStartingGrid,
+  fetchTrackOutline,
+} from '../api'
+import { countryAccent, countryFlag, formatGpDateRange } from '../lib/gpIdentity'
+import {
+  buildTitleFightContext,
+  countdownTargetSession,
+  extractPodium,
+  extractPole,
+  findPriorYearMeetingByCircuit,
+  findRaceSession,
+  formatPointsGap,
+  isSprintWeekend,
+  pickPreviewMeeting,
+  RACE_WIN_POINTS,
+  SPRINT_WEEKEND_MAX_POINTS,
+} from '../lib/preview'
+import { formatCountdown, formatSessionScheduleTime, sessionStartTime, sortSessionsByStart } from '../lib/schedule'
+import { buildOutlinePath } from '../lib/trackmap'
+import { teamColor } from '../utils'
+import type { Meeting, Session, TrackOutline } from '../types'
+import '../styles/preview.css'
+
+function SectionState({
+  loading,
+  error,
+  empty,
+  emptyMessage,
+  children,
+}: {
+  loading?: boolean
+  error?: Error | null
+  empty?: boolean
+  emptyMessage?: string
+  children: ReactNode
+}) {
+  if (loading) {
+    return <div className="preview-section-state">Loading…</div>
+  }
+  if (error) {
+    return (
+      <div className="preview-section-state error">
+        {error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to load'}
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+  if (empty) {
+    return <div className="preview-section-state">{emptyMessage ?? 'No data available'}</div>
+  }
+  return <>{children}</>
+}
+
+function TrackOutlineCard({
+  outline,
+  loading,
+  error,
+  accent,
+}: {
+  outline: TrackOutline | null | undefined
+  loading: boolean
+  error: Error | null
+  accent: string
+}) {
+  const outlinePath = useMemo(() => buildOutlinePath(outline?.points ?? []), [outline])
+
+  return (
+    <section className="preview-card" data-testid="preview-track-card">
+      <h2 className="preview-card-title">Circuit</h2>
+      <SectionState
+        loading={loading}
+        error={error}
+        empty={!outline || !outlinePath}
+        emptyMessage="Track outline unavailable for this circuit"
+      >
+        <div className="preview-track-stage" style={{ ['--preview-accent' as string]: accent }}>
+          <svg className="preview-track-svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" role="img" aria-label="Circuit outline">
+            <path className="preview-track-shadow" d={outlinePath} />
+            <path className="preview-track-outline" d={outlinePath} />
+          </svg>
+        </div>
+      </SectionState>
+    </section>
+  )
+}
+
+function LastYearCard({
+  year,
+  loading,
+  error,
+  podium,
+  pole,
+  isFirstTime,
+}: {
+  year: number | null
+  loading: boolean
+  error: Error | null
+  podium: ReturnType<typeof extractPodium>
+  pole: ReturnType<typeof extractPole>
+  isFirstTime: boolean
+}) {
+  return (
+    <section className="preview-card" data-testid="preview-last-year-card">
+      <h2 className="preview-card-title">Last year here</h2>
+      {year != null && !isFirstTime && <p className="preview-card-sub">{year} race weekend</p>}
+      <SectionState
+        loading={loading}
+        error={error}
+        empty={isFirstTime || podium.length === 0}
+        emptyMessage={
+          isFirstTime
+            ? 'First time on the calendar — no prior race at this circuit'
+            : 'No race results available for the previous visit'
+        }
+      >
+        <div className="preview-podium">
+          {podium.map((place) => (
+            <div key={place.position} className="preview-podium-row">
+              <span className="preview-podium-pos">P{place.position}</span>
+              <span className="preview-podium-code" style={{ color: teamColor(place.team_colour) }}>
+                {place.name_acronym}
+              </span>
+              <span className="preview-podium-team">{place.team_name}</span>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+        {pole && (
+          <p className="preview-pole">
+            Pole: <strong style={{ color: teamColor(pole.team_colour) }}>{pole.name_acronym}</strong>{' '}
+            ({pole.team_name})
+          </p>
+        )}
+      </SectionState>
+    </section>
+  )
+}
+
+function TitleFightCard({
+  loading,
+  error,
+  drivers,
+  sprintWeekend,
+  season,
+}: {
+  loading: boolean
+  error: Error | null
+  drivers: ReturnType<typeof buildTitleFightContext>
+  sprintWeekend: boolean
+  season: number | null
+}) {
+  return (
+    <section className="preview-card preview-card--wide" data-testid="preview-title-fight-card">
+      <h2 className="preview-card-title">Title fight context</h2>
+      {season != null && <p className="preview-card-sub">{season} drivers&apos; championship · top 3</p>}
+      <SectionState
+        loading={loading}
+        error={error}
+        empty={drivers.length === 0}
+        emptyMessage="Championship standings not available"
+      >
+        <table className="preview-title-table">
+          <thead>
+            <tr>
+              <th>Driver</th>
+              <th>Pts</th>
+              <th>Gap</th>
+              <th>If win (+{RACE_WIN_POINTS})</th>
+            </tr>
+          </thead>
+          <tbody>
+            {drivers.map((d) => (
+              <tr key={d.name_acronym}>
+                <td>
+                  <span style={{ color: teamColor(d.team_colour), fontWeight: 600 }}>{d.name_acronym}</span>
+                </td>
+                <td className="mono">{d.points}</td>
+                <td className="mono">{formatPointsGap(d.gapToLeader)}</td>
+                <td className="mono">
+                  {d.position === 1 ? 'LEADER' : formatPointsGap(d.gapAfterRaceWin)}
+                </td>
+              </tr>
+            ))}
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+        {sprintWeekend && (
+          <p className="preview-sprint-note" data-testid="preview-sprint-note">
+            Sprint weekend: up to {SPRINT_WEEKEND_MAX_POINTS} pts available (race win {RACE_WIN_POINTS} + sprint win
+            8). Max gain would reduce gaps by {SPRINT_WEEKEND_MAX_POINTS} vs a standard race win.
+          </p>
+        )}
+      </SectionState>
+    </section>
+  )
+}
+
+function PreviewHeader({
+  meeting,
+  sessions,
+  countdownSession,
+  now,
+  accent,
+}: {
+  meeting: Meeting
+  sessions: Session[]
+  countdownSession: Session | null
+  now: Date
+  accent: string
+}) {
+  const countdownTarget = countdownSession ? sessionStartTime(countdownSession) : null
+
+  return (
+    <header
+      className="preview-header"
+      data-testid="preview-header"
+      style={{ ['--preview-accent' as string]: accent }}
+    >
+      <div className="preview-header-accent" />
+      <div className="preview-header-body">
+        <div className="preview-header-top">
+          <div>
+            <h1 className="preview-gp-name">
+              {countryFlag(meeting) && <span className="preview-gp-flag">{countryFlag(meeting)}</span>}
+              {meeting.meeting_name}
+            </h1>
+            <p className="preview-circuit">
+              {meeting.circuit_short_name}
+              {meeting.location ? ` · ${meeting.location}` : ''}
+              {formatGpDateRange(meeting) ? ` · ${formatGpDateRange(meeting)}` : ''}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          {countdownTarget && (
+            <div className="preview-countdown" data-testid="preview-countdown">
+              <span className="preview-countdown-label">
+                {countdownSession?.session_name ?? 'Next session'}
+              </span>
+              <span className="preview-countdown-value">{formatCountdown(countdownTarget, now)}</span>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+        {sessions.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="preview-schedule" data-testid="preview-schedule">
+            {sessions.map((session) => (
+              <div key={session.session_key} className="preview-schedule-item">
+                <span className="preview-schedule-name">{session.session_name}</span>
+                <span className="preview-schedule-time">{formatSessionScheduleTime(session.date_start)}</span>
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </header>
+  )
+}
+
+export function RacePreviewPage() {
+  const [now, setNow] = useState(() => Date.now())
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const timer = window.setInterval(() => setNow(Date.now()), 1000)
+    return () => window.clearInterval(timer)
+  }, [])
+
+  const nowDate = useMemo(() => new Date(now), [now])
+
+  const seasonsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['seasons'],
+    queryFn: fetchSeasons,
+  })
+
+  const latestSeason = seasonsQuery.data?.[0] ?? null
+
+  const meetingsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['meetings', latestSeason, 'auto'],
+    queryFn: () => fetchMeetings(latestSeason!, 'auto'),
+    enabled: latestSeason != null,
+  })
+
+  const previewMeeting = useMemo(
+    () => pickPreviewMeeting(meetingsQuery.data ?? [], nowDate),
+    [meetingsQuery.data, nowDate],
+  )
+
+  const sessionsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['sessions', previewMeeting?.meeting_key, 'auto'],
+    queryFn: () => fetchSessions(previewMeeting!.meeting_key, 'auto'),
+    enabled: previewMeeting != null,
+  })
+
+  const sessions = useMemo(
+    () => sortSessionsByStart(sessionsQuery.data ?? []),
+    [sessionsQuery.data],
+  )
+
+  const countdownSession = useMemo(() => countdownTargetSession(sessions, nowDate), [sessions, nowDate])
+  const sprintWeekend = useMemo(() => isSprintWeekend(sessions), [sessions])
+
+  const priorYear = previewMeeting ? previewMeeting.year - 1 : null
+
+  const priorMeetingsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['meetings', priorYear, 'auto'],
+    queryFn: () => fetchMeetings(priorYear!, 'auto'),
+    enabled: priorYear != null && previewMeeting != null,
+  })
+
+  const priorMeeting = useMemo(
+    () => findPriorYearMeetingByCircuit(priorMeetingsQuery.data ?? [], previewMeeting?.circuit_key),
+    [priorMeetingsQuery.data, previewMeeting?.circuit_key],
+  )
+
+  const priorSessionsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['sessions', priorMeeting?.meeting_key, 'auto'],
+    queryFn: () => fetchSessions(priorMeeting!.meeting_key, 'auto'),
+    enabled: priorMeeting != null,
+  })
+
+  const priorRaceSession = useMemo(
+    () => findRaceSession(priorSessionsQuery.data ?? []),
+    [priorSessionsQuery.data],
+  )
+
+  const priorResultsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['results', priorRaceSession?.session_key, 'auto'],
+    queryFn: () => fetchResults(priorRaceSession!.session_key, 'auto'),
+    enabled: priorRaceSession != null,
+  })
+
+  const priorGridQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['grid', priorRaceSession?.session_key, 'auto'],
+    queryFn: () => fetchStartingGrid(priorRaceSession!.session_key, 'auto'),
+    enabled: priorRaceSession != null,
+  })
+
+  const trackOutlineQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['track-outline', previewMeeting?.circuit_key, previewMeeting?.year],
+    queryFn: () => fetchTrackOutline(previewMeeting!.circuit_key!, previewMeeting!.year),
+    enabled: previewMeeting?.circuit_key != null && previewMeeting.circuit_key > 0,
+  })
+
+  const championshipQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ['championship-hub', latestSeason],
+    queryFn: () => fetchChampionshipHub(latestSeason!),
+    enabled: latestSeason != null,
+  })
+
+  const podium = useMemo(() => extractPodium(priorResultsQuery.data ?? []), [priorResultsQuery.data])
+  const pole = useMemo(() => extractPole(priorGridQuery.data ?? []), [priorGridQuery.data])
+  const titleFight = useMemo(
+    () => (championshipQuery.data ? buildTitleFightContext(championshipQuery.data) : []),
+    [championshipQuery.data],
+  )
+
+  const accent = countryAccent(previewMeeting)
+  const isFirstTimeCircuit = priorMeeting == null && priorYear != null && !priorMeetingsQuery.isLoading
+
+  if (seasonsQuery.isLoading || meetingsQuery.isLoading) {
+    return <div className="page loading-state" data-testid="preview-loading">loading preview…</div>
+  }
+
+  if (seasonsQuery.isError || meetingsQuery.isError) {
+    const err = seasonsQuery.error ?? meetingsQuery.error
+    return (
+      <div className="page error-box" data-testid="preview-error">
+        {err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to load preview'}
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  if (!previewMeeting) {
+    return (
+      <div className="preview-page" data-testid="preview-season-over">
+        <div className="preview-empty">
+          <span className="preview-empty-eyebrow mono">box-box · race preview</span>
+          <h1 className="preview-empty-title">Season complete</h1>
+          <p className="preview-empty-sub">
+            No upcoming races on the {latestSeason ?? 'current'} calendar. Check back when the next season schedule is
+            published.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        {titleFight.length > 0 && (
+          <TitleFightCard
+            loading={championshipQuery.isLoading}
+            error={championshipQuery.isError ? (championshipQuery.error as Error) : null}
+            drivers={titleFight}
+            sprintWeekend={false}
+            season={latestSeason}
+          />
+        )}
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="preview-page" data-testid="preview-page">
+      <PreviewHeader
+        meeting={previewMeeting}
+        sessions={sessions}
+        countdownSession={countdownSession}
+        now={nowDate}
+        accent={accent}
+      />
+
+      <div className="preview-grid">
+        <TrackOutlineCard
+          outline={trackOutlineQuery.data}
+          loading={trackOutlineQuery.isLoading}
+          error={trackOutlineQuery.isError ? (trackOutlineQuery.error as Error) : null}
+          accent={accent}
+        />
+
+        <LastYearCard
+          year={priorMeeting?.year ?? priorYear}
+          loading={priorMeetingsQuery.isLoading || priorSessionsQuery.isLoading || priorResultsQuery.isLoading}
+          error={
+            priorMeetingsQuery.isError
+              ? (priorMeetingsQuery.error as Error)
+              : priorResultsQuery.isError
+                ? (priorResultsQuery.error as Error)
+                : null
+          }
+          podium={podium}
+          pole={pole}
+          isFirstTime={isFirstTimeCircuit}
+        />
+      </div>
+
+      <TitleFightCard
+        loading={championshipQuery.isLoading}
+        error={championshipQuery.isError ? (championshipQuery.error as Error) : null}
+        drivers={titleFight}
+        sprintWeekend={sprintWeekend}
+        season={latestSeason}
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/router.tsx

@@ -6,11 +6,17 @@ import { DataLibraryPage } from './pages/DataLibraryPage'
 import { LiveTimingPage } from './pages/LiveTimingPage'
 import { BriefingPage } from './pages/BriefingPage'
 import { ChampionshipPage } from './pages/ChampionshipPage'
+import { DriverProfilePage } from './pages/DriverProfilePage'
+import { RacePreviewPage } from './pages/RacePreviewPage'
 
 type RaceHubSearch = {
   session_key?: number
 }
 
+type DriverProfileSearch = {
+  year?: number
+}
+
 const rootRoute = createRootRoute({
   component: () => (
     <>
@@ -64,12 +70,32 @@ export const championshipRoute = createRoute({
   component: ChampionshipPage,
 })
 
+export const driverProfileRoute = createRoute({
+  getParentRoute: () => rootRoute,
+  path: '/drivers/$driverNumber',
+  validateSearch: (search: Record<string, unknown>): DriverProfileSearch => {
+    const year = Number(search.year)
+    return Number.isFinite(year) && year > 0 ? { year } : {}
+  },
+  component: function DriverProfileRoute() {
+    const { driverNumber } = driverProfileRoute.useParams()
+    const { year } = driverProfileRoute.useSearch()
+    return <DriverProfilePage driverNumber={Number(driverNumber) || 0} year={year} />
+  },
+})
+
 export const briefingRoute = createRoute({
   getParentRoute: () => rootRoute,
   path: '/briefing',
   component: BriefingPage,
 })
 
+export const previewRoute = createRoute({
+  getParentRoute: () => rootRoute,
+  path: '/preview',
+  component: RacePreviewPage,
+})
+
 const routeTree = rootRoute.addChildren([
   commandCenterRoute,
   raceHubRoute,
@@ -77,7 +103,9 @@ const routeTree = rootRoute.addChildren([
   dataLibraryRoute,
   liveTimingRoute,
   championshipRoute,
+  driverProfileRoute,
   briefingRoute,
+  previewRoute,
 ])
 
 export const router = createRouter({ routeTree })

frontend/src/styles/app.css

@@ -808,6 +808,12 @@ a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
   color: var(--yellow);
 }
 
+.live-status-archive {
+  background: rgba(70, 140, 255, 0.08);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(70, 140, 255, 0.24);
+  color: #8bb7ff;
+}
+
 /* ── Live empty state ── */
 .live-empty-status {
   display: flex;
@@ -815,6 +821,29 @@ a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
   margin-bottom: var(--s4);
 }
 
+.live-archive-btn {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: var(--s2);
+  margin-top: var(--s5);
+  min-height: 36px;
+  padding: 0 var(--s4);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+  color: var(--text);
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: 800;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.live-archive-btn:hover {
+  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+}
+
 .mono { font-family: var(--f-mono); }
 
 .live-conn,

frontend/src/styles/chapters.css

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+.chapter-strip {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+}
+
+.chapter-strip-header {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: var(--s4);
+}
+
+.chapter-strip-title {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+}
+
+.chapter-strip-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--s2);
+}
+
+.chapter-tour-btn {
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  padding: var(--s1) var(--s3);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: var(--s1);
+  background: var(--surface);
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: background 0.15s, border-color 0.15s, color 0.15s;
+}
+
+.chapter-tour-btn:hover,
+.chapter-tour-btn.active {
+  background: var(--surface-h);
+  border-color: var(--border-2);
+  color: var(--text);
+}
+
+.chapter-strip-scroll {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+  overflow-x: auto;
+  padding-bottom: var(--s2);
+  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
+  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
+}
+
+.chapter-card {
+  flex: 0 0 min(240px, 72vw);
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: var(--s2);
+  padding: var(--s3) var(--s4);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: var(--s2);
+  background: var(--surface);
+  text-align: left;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  scroll-snap-align: start;
+  transition: border-color 0.15s, background 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s;
+}
+
+.chapter-card:hover {
+  background: var(--surface-h);
+  border-color: var(--border-2);
+}
+
+.chapter-card.active {
+  border-color: var(--accent, var(--red));
+  background: var(--surface-h);
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent, var(--red)) 35%, transparent);
+}
+
+.chapter-card.tour-active {
+  border-color: var(--yellow);
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px color-mix(in srgb, var(--yellow) 40%, transparent);
+}
+
+.chapter-card-top {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+}
+
+.chapter-kind {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  min-width: 28px;
+  height: 20px;
+  padding: 0 var(--s2);
+  border-radius: var(--s1);
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 10px;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+  background: var(--bg);
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+}
+
+.chapter-card.active .chapter-kind {
+  color: var(--text);
+  border-color: var(--border-2);
+}
+
+.chapter-kind--safety_car,
+.chapter-kind--virtual_safety_car {
+  color: var(--orange, #f90);
+}
+
+.chapter-kind--red_flag {
+  color: var(--red);
+}
+
+.chapter-kind--decisive_swing {
+  color: var(--green, #22c55e);
+}
+
+.chapter-kind--finish {
+  color: var(--yellow);
+}
+
+.chapter-lap-range {
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 10px;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.chapter-headline {
+  font-size: 13px;
+  line-height: 1.35;
+  color: var(--text);
+  display: -webkit-box;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.chapter-strip-empty {
+  font-size: 12px;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  padding: var(--s3) 0;
+}

frontend/src/styles/compare-view.css

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+.compare-view {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: var(--s5);
+}
+
+.compare-pickers {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: var(--s4);
+  align-items: flex-end;
+}
+
+.compare-picker {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+  min-width: 180px;
+}
+
+.compare-picker-label {
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+}
+
+.compare-picker-select {
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 13px;
+  padding: var(--s2) var(--s3);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: var(--r1);
+  background: var(--surface-2);
+  color: var(--text);
+}
+
+.compare-picker-select:focus {
+  outline: 2px solid var(--gp-accent, var(--red));
+  outline-offset: 1px;
+}
+
+.compare-section {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+}
+
+.compare-section-title {
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 12px;
+  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+}
+
+.compare-section-meta {
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+}
+
+.compare-pit-caption {
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+.compare-stale-notice {
+  font-size: 12px;
+  color: var(--amber, #f59e0b);
+  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.08);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.25);
+  border-radius: var(--r1);
+  padding: var(--s2) var(--s3);
+}

frontend/src/styles/digest.css

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/* ── Calendar-aware paddock digest ── */
+
+.digest-sticky {
+  position: sticky;
+  top: 0;
+  z-index: 20;
+  margin-bottom: var(--s5);
+  padding: var(--s4) var(--s5);
+  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 92%, transparent);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: 6px;
+}
+
+.digest-sticky-head {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: baseline;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  margin-bottom: var(--s3);
+}
+
+.digest-sticky-title {
+  font-size: 15px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: var(--text);
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+.digest-sticky-count {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+}
+
+.digest-sticky-tags {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: var(--s2);
+  align-items: center;
+}
+
+.digest-tag-chip {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--s2);
+  padding: 2px 8px;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-2);
+  background: var(--surface);
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: border-color 0.1s, color 0.1s, background 0.1s;
+}
+
+.digest-tag-chip:hover {
+  color: var(--text);
+  background: var(--surface-h);
+}
+
+.digest-tag-chip.active {
+  color: var(--text);
+  border-color: var(--tag-colour, var(--red));
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px color-mix(in srgb, var(--tag-colour, var(--red)) 35%, transparent);
+}
+
+.digest-tag-dot {
+  width: 7px;
+  height: 7px;
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  background: var(--tag-colour, var(--text-3));
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.digest-filter-clear {
+  padding: 2px 8px;
+  border: 1px dashed var(--border-2);
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  background: none;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.digest-filter-clear:hover {
+  color: var(--text);
+  border-color: var(--border-2);
+}
+
+.digest-section {
+  margin-bottom: var(--s6);
+}
+
+.digest-section-head {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: baseline;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+  margin-bottom: var(--s4);
+  padding-bottom: var(--s3);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+}
+
+.digest-section-title {
+  font-size: 13px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: var(--text);
+  margin: 0;
+  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+}
+
+.digest-section-count {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+}
+
+.digest-recent-section .digest-section-title {
+  color: var(--text-2);
+}
+
+.bp-card-tags {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: var(--s2);
+  margin-top: var(--s2);
+}
+
+.bp-card-tag {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 4px;
+  padding: 1px 6px;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  background: var(--bg);
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  font-size: 10px;
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.bp-card-tag:hover {
+  color: var(--text);
+  border-color: var(--border-2);
+}
+
+.bp-card-tag.active {
+  border-color: var(--tag-colour, var(--red));
+}
+
+.cc-brief-digest-meta {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--s2);
+  margin-bottom: var(--s3);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+}
+
+.cc-brief-digest-tags {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: var(--s2);
+}
+
+.cc-brief-tag {
+  font-size: 10px;
+  padding: 1px 6px;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+}

frontend/src/styles/driver-profile.css

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/* Driver profile page (/drivers/$driverNumber) */
+
+.dp-page {
+  max-width: 1100px;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+  padding: var(--s6) var(--s5);
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: var(--s6);
+}
+
+/* --- header --- */
+
+.dp-header {
+  position: relative;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: flex-end;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: var(--s5);
+  padding: var(--s5);
+  padding-left: var(--s6);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-left: 4px solid var(--red);
+  border-radius: var(--r2);
+  background: var(--surface);
+}
+
+.dp-title-row {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: baseline;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+}
+
+.dp-code {
+  font-size: 13px;
+  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
+.dp-num {
+  font-size: 13px;
+  font-weight: 700;
+}
+
+.dp-name {
+  margin: var(--s2) 0;
+  font-size: 30px;
+  line-height: 1.1;
+  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
+}
+
+.dp-team {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+  font-size: 13px;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+}
+
+.dp-team-swatch {
+  width: 10px;
+  height: 10px;
+  border-radius: 2px;
+}
+
+.dp-season {
+  color: var(--text-3);
+}
+
+.dp-stat-rail {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: var(--s5);
+}
+
+.dp-stat {
+  min-width: 72px;
+}
+
+.dp-stat-value {
+  font-size: 22px;
+  font-weight: 700;
+}
+
+.dp-stat-label {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+}
+
+.dp-back {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: var(--s4);
+  right: var(--s5);
+  font-size: 12px;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+.dp-back:hover {
+  color: var(--text);
+}
+
+/* --- sections --- */
+
+.dp-section {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: var(--s4);
+}
+
+.dp-section-title {
+  font-size: 12px;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+}
+
+.dp-empty {
+  padding: var(--s5);
+  border: 1px dashed var(--border);
+  border-radius: var(--r2);
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  font-size: 13px;
+}
+
+/* --- charts --- */
+
+.dp-form-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(200px, 1fr);
+  gap: var(--s5);
+  align-items: stretch;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 760px) {
+  .dp-form-grid {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  }
+}
+
+.dp-chart {
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: var(--s4);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: var(--r2);
+  background: var(--surface);
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.dp-chart-caption {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  margin-bottom: var(--s3);
+}
+
+.dp-chart-svg {
+  display: block;
+  width: 100%;
+  height: auto;
+}
+
+.dp-chart-scroll {
+  overflow-x: auto;
+}
+
+.dp-gridline {
+  stroke: var(--border);
+  stroke-width: 1;
+}
+
+.dp-zeroline {
+  stroke: var(--text-3);
+  stroke-width: 1;
+  stroke-dasharray: 3 3;
+}
+
+.dp-axis {
+  fill: var(--text-3);
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 10px;
+}
+
+.dp-delta-svg {
+  display: block;
+}
+
+.dp-delta-val {
+  fill: var(--text-2);
+  font-size: 10px;
+}
+
+/* --- form strip --- */
+
+.dp-form-strip {
+  padding: var(--s4);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: var(--r2);
+  background: var(--surface);
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+}
+
+.dp-form-bars {
+  flex: 1;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-end;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+  min-height: 110px;
+}
+
+.dp-form-bar {
+  flex: 1;
+  height: 100%;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--s2);
+}
+
+.dp-form-bar-fill {
+  width: 100%;
+  max-width: 34px;
+  border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0;
+  opacity: 0.9;
+}
+
+.dp-form-bar-val {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+}
+
+/* --- rounds table --- */
+
+.dp-scroll {
+  overflow-x: auto;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: var(--r2);
+  background: var(--surface);
+}
+
+.dp-table {
+  width: 100%;
+  border-collapse: collapse;
+  font-size: 13px;
+}
+
+.dp-table th {
+  padding: var(--s3) var(--s4);
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+}
+
+.dp-table td {
+  padding: var(--s3) var(--s4);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.dp-table tbody tr:last-child td {
+  border-bottom: none;
+}
+
+.dp-table th.l,
+.dp-table td.l {
+  text-align: left;
+}
+
+.dp-table th.r,
+.dp-table td.r {
+  text-align: right;
+}
+
+.dp-td-dim {
+  color: var(--text-3);
+}
+
+.dp-flag {
+  margin-right: var(--s3);
+}

frontend/src/styles/event-rail.css

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* ── "What just happened" event rail (live page) ── */
+
+.event-rail {
+  margin-top: var(--s5);
+}
+
+.event-rail-list {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+  padding-top: var(--s4);
+}
+
+.event-rail-row {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  gap: var(--s4);
+  padding: var(--s3) var(--s4);
+  border-left: 3px solid var(--border-2);
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
+  border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
+}
+
+.event-rail-icon {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  padding-top: 1px;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.event-kind-fastest-lap .event-rail-icon { color: var(--purple); }
+.event-kind-personal-best .event-rail-icon { color: var(--green); }
+.event-kind-overtake .event-rail-icon,
+.event-kind-position-gain .event-rail-icon { color: var(--green); }
+.event-kind-position-loss .event-rail-icon { color: var(--yellow); }
+.event-kind-retirement .event-rail-icon,
+.event-kind-track-status .event-rail-icon { color: var(--red); }
+.event-kind-pit-in .event-rail-icon,
+.event-kind-pit-out .event-rail-icon { color: var(--blue); }
+
+.event-rail-body {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: var(--s1);
+  min-width: 0;
+  flex: 1;
+}
+
+.event-rail-headline {
+  font-size: 12px;
+  color: var(--text);
+  line-height: 1.4;
+}
+
+.event-rail-detail {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+}
+
+.event-rail-lap {
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 10px;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  padding-top: 2px;
+}

frontend/src/styles/h2h.css

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/* Teammate head-to-head bars (issue #23). */
+
+.h2h-section {
+  margin: 20px 0 24px;
+  padding: 16px 18px;
+  background: var(--surface-1, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03));
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+}
+
+.h2h-section-head {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: baseline;
+  gap: 10px;
+  margin-bottom: 14px;
+}
+
+.h2h-section-title {
+  font-size: 13px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+}
+
+.h2h-section-sub {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  color: var(--text-3);
+}
+
+.h2h-list {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 10px;
+}
+
+.h2h-row {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: minmax(100px, 140px) 1fr;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 12px;
+}
+
+.h2h-team {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 6px;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.h2h-team-name {
+  font-size: 12px;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+}
+
+.h2h-extra {
+  font-size: 10px;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.h2h-bar-wrap {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.h2h-tla {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  color: var(--text);
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  width: 28px;
+}
+
+.h2h-tla--left {
+  text-align: right;
+}
+
+.h2h-tla--right {
+  text-align: left;
+}
+
+.h2h-bar {
+  position: relative;
+  flex: 1;
+  display: flex;
+  height: 22px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
+}
+
+.h2h-bar-seg {
+  height: 100%;
+  transition: width 0.2s ease;
+}
+
+.h2h-bar-seg--muted {
+  opacity: 0.35;
+}
+
+.h2h-score {
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  color: #fff;
+  text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 640px) {
+  .h2h-row {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+    gap: 4px;
+  }
+
+  .h2h-bar-wrap {
+    width: 100%;
+  }
+}

frontend/src/styles/meaning.css

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* Compact value + muted meaning caption (issue #18). */
+
+.meaning {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: inherit;
+  gap: 1px;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+}
+
+.meaning-value {
+  /* inherits table cell mono styling from parent */
+}
+
+.meaning-caption {
+  font-size: 10px;
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.meaning-caption--good {
+  color: var(--green);
+}
+
+.meaning-caption--bad {
+  color: var(--red);
+}
+
+.meaning-caption--warn {
+  color: var(--yellow, #e8c547);
+}
+
+.meaning-caption--neutral {
+  color: var(--text-3);
+}
+
+/* Table cells: right-align caption under numeric values */
+td.r .meaning,
+.champ-td-dim .meaning,
+.champ-td-muted .meaning {
+  align-items: flex-end;
+}
+
+.tyredeg-row .meaning {
+  align-items: flex-start;
+}

frontend/src/styles/preview.css

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+.preview-page {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: var(--s6);
+  padding: var(--s6);
+  max-width: 1200px;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+}
+
+.preview-empty {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: var(--s4);
+  min-height: 320px;
+  text-align: center;
+  padding: var(--s8);
+  background: var(--surface);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+}
+
+.preview-empty-eyebrow {
+  font-size: 0.7rem;
+  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+}
+
+.preview-empty-title {
+  font-size: 1.5rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+.preview-empty-sub {
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  max-width: 36rem;
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+.preview-header {
+  display: flex;
+  background: var(--surface);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  min-height: 140px;
+}
+
+.preview-header-accent {
+  width: 4px;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  background: var(--preview-accent, var(--gp-accent));
+  box-shadow: 0 0 12px var(--preview-accent, var(--gp-accent));
+}
+
+.preview-header-body {
+  flex: 1;
+  padding: var(--s5);
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: var(--s4);
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.preview-header-top {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: var(--s4);
+}
+
+.preview-gp-name {
+  font-size: 1.4rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  margin: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+}
+
+.preview-gp-flag {
+  font-size: 1.5rem;
+  line-height: 1;
+}
+
+.preview-circuit {
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  font-size: 0.9rem;
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+.preview-countdown {
+  text-align: right;
+}
+
+.preview-countdown-label {
+  display: block;
+  font-size: 0.7rem;
+  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  margin-bottom: var(--s1);
+}
+
+.preview-countdown-value {
+  font-family: var(--mono);
+  font-size: 1.1rem;
+  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
+  color: var(--text-1);
+}
+
+.preview-schedule {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(160px, 1fr));
+  gap: var(--s2);
+}
+
+.preview-schedule-item {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 2px;
+  padding: var(--s2) var(--s3);
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+}
+
+.preview-schedule-name {
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: var(--text-1);
+}
+
+.preview-schedule-time {
+  font-family: var(--mono);
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+}
+
+.preview-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
+  gap: var(--s5);
+}
+
+.preview-card {
+  background: var(--surface);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: var(--s5);
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: var(--s4);
+  min-height: 200px;
+}
+
+.preview-card-title {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+.preview-card-sub {
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  margin: calc(-1 * var(--s2)) 0 0;
+}
+
+.preview-track-stage {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  flex: 1;
+  min-height: 180px;
+  padding: var(--s4);
+}
+
+.preview-track-svg {
+  width: 100%;
+  max-width: 280px;
+  height: auto;
+}
+
+.preview-track-outline {
+  fill: none;
+  stroke: var(--preview-accent, var(--gp-accent));
+  stroke-width: 1.8;
+  stroke-linecap: round;
+  stroke-linejoin: round;
+  opacity: 0.9;
+}
+
+.preview-track-shadow {
+  fill: none;
+  stroke: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
+  stroke-width: 3;
+  stroke-linecap: round;
+  stroke-linejoin: round;
+}
+
+.preview-podium {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+}
+
+.preview-podium-row {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+  font-size: 0.9rem;
+}
+
+.preview-podium-pos {
+  width: 1.5rem;
+  font-family: var(--mono);
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+}
+
+.preview-podium-code {
+  font-weight: 600;
+  min-width: 2.5rem;
+}
+
+.preview-podium-team {
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+}
+
+.preview-pole {
+  padding-top: var(--s3);
+  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+}
+
+.preview-pole strong {
+  color: var(--text-1);
+}
+
+.preview-title-table {
+  width: 100%;
+  border-collapse: collapse;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+}
+
+.preview-title-table th,
+.preview-title-table td {
+  padding: var(--s2) var(--s3);
+  text-align: left;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
+}
+
+.preview-title-table th {
+  font-size: 0.7rem;
+  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  font-weight: 500;
+}
+
+.preview-title-table td.mono {
+  font-family: var(--mono);
+  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
+}
+
+.preview-sprint-note {
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: var(--s3);
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
+  border-radius: 4px;
+}
+
+.preview-section-state {
+  flex: 1;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  text-align: center;
+  padding: var(--s5);
+}
+
+.preview-section-state.error {
+  color: var(--red, #e74c3c);
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 640px) {
+  .preview-page {
+    padding: var(--s4);
+  }
+
+  .preview-header-top {
+    flex-direction: column;
+  }
+
+  .preview-countdown {
+    text-align: left;
+  }
+}

frontend/src/styles/replay-map.css

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+.rs-replay-shell {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(260px, 0.8fr);
+  gap: var(--s5);
+  align-items: stretch;
+}
+
+.rs-replay-main {
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.rs-replay-tools {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: var(--s3);
+  margin-top: var(--s3);
+}
+
+.rs-tool-btn,
+.rs-speed-btn {
+  height: 28px;
+  padding: 0 var(--s4);
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 10px;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  color: var(--text-2);
+  background: var(--surface);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-2);
+  border-radius: 2px;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.rs-tool-btn:hover,
+.rs-speed-btn:hover {
+  color: var(--text);
+  border-color: var(--text-3);
+}
+
+.rs-tool-btn.active,
+.rs-speed-btn.active {
+  color: var(--text);
+  border-color: var(--red);
+  background: rgba(230, 36, 41, 0.12);
+}
+
+.rs-speed-group {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  gap: 2px;
+}
+
+.rs-replay-map-slot {
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.rs-replay-map-placeholder {
+  min-height: 244px;
+  display: grid;
+  place-items: center;
+  padding: var(--s5);
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  text-align: center;
+  border: 1px dashed var(--border-2);
+  background: var(--surface);
+}
+
+.replay-map-panel {
+  min-height: 244px;
+  height: 100%;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  background: var(--surface);
+}
+
+.replay-map-stage {
+  position: relative;
+  min-height: 244px;
+  height: 100%;
+}
+
+.replay-map-svg {
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+  min-height: 244px;
+  display: block;
+  background: radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04), transparent 62%);
+}
+
+.replay-map-outline-shadow,
+.replay-map-outline {
+  fill: none;
+  vector-effect: non-scaling-stroke;
+  stroke-linecap: round;
+  stroke-linejoin: round;
+}
+
+.replay-map-outline-shadow {
+  stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
+  stroke-width: 5;
+}
+
+.replay-map-outline {
+  stroke: var(--text-2);
+  stroke-width: 1.8;
+}
+
+.replay-car {
+  cursor: pointer;
+  outline: none;
+}
+
+.replay-car circle {
+  stroke: var(--bg);
+  stroke-width: 0.8;
+  filter: drop-shadow(0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55));
+}
+
+.replay-car text {
+  fill: #fff;
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 2.6px;
+  font-weight: 800;
+  text-anchor: middle;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  paint-order: stroke;
+  stroke: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
+  stroke-width: 0.7;
+}
+
+.replay-car:not(.replay-car-pinned) text {
+  opacity: 0;
+}
+
+.replay-car:hover text,
+.replay-car:focus-visible text,
+.replay-car-pinned text {
+  opacity: 1;
+}
+
+.replay-car-pinned circle {
+  stroke: #fff;
+  stroke-width: 1.2;
+}
+
+.replay-map-empty {
+  min-height: 244px;
+  display: grid;
+  place-items: center;
+  padding: var(--s5);
+  color: var(--text-3);
+  font-family: var(--f-mono);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 860px) {
+  .rs-replay-shell {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  }
+}

frontend/src/styles/stint-timeline.css

@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@
   stroke-dasharray: 2 1;
 }
 
+.stint-timeline__pit-marker {
+  stroke: var(--text);
+  stroke-width: 1.5;
+  opacity: 0.7;
+  pointer-events: stroke;
+}
+
 .stint-timeline__axis-tick {
   font-family: var(--f-mono);
   font-size: 9px;

frontend/src/test/BriefingPage.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
+import { render, screen, waitFor, fireEvent, within } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { BriefingPage } from '../pages/BriefingPage'
+import type { ChampHubDriver, ChampHubTeam, ChampionshipHub, Meeting, NewsItem } from '../types'
+
+vi.mock('../api', () => ({
+  fetchNews: vi.fn(),
+  fetchNewsArticle: vi.fn(),
+  markNewsRead: vi.fn(),
+  fetchSeasons: vi.fn(),
+  fetchSeasonMeetings: vi.fn(),
+  fetchChampionshipHub: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+import {
+  fetchNews,
+  fetchNewsArticle,
+  fetchSeasons,
+  fetchSeasonMeetings,
+  fetchChampionshipHub,
+  markNewsRead,
+} from '../api'
+
+const mockFetchNews = vi.mocked(fetchNews)
+const mockFetchNewsArticle = vi.mocked(fetchNewsArticle)
+const mockFetchSeasons = vi.mocked(fetchSeasons)
+const mockFetchSeasonMeetings = vi.mocked(fetchSeasonMeetings)
+const mockFetchHub = vi.mocked(fetchChampionshipHub)
+const mockMarkNewsRead = vi.mocked(markNewsRead)
+
+const bahrain: Meeting = {
+  meeting_key: 1,
+  meeting_name: 'Bahrain',
+  meeting_official_name: 'Bahrain GP',
+  location: 'Sakhir',
+  country_name: 'Bahrain',
+  country_code: 'BRN',
+  country_flag: '',
+  circuit_short_name: 'Sakhir',
+  date_start: '2025-03-14T00:00:00+00:00',
+  date_end: '2025-03-16T23:59:59+00:00',
+  year: 2025,
+}
+
+const monaco: Meeting = {
+  meeting_key: 2,
+  meeting_name: 'Monaco',
+  meeting_official_name: 'Monaco GP',
+  location: 'Monaco',
+  country_name: 'Monaco',
+  country_code: 'MON',
+  country_flag: '',
+  circuit_short_name: 'Monaco',
+  date_start: '2025-05-23T00:00:00+00:00',
+  date_end: '2025-05-25T23:59:59+00:00',
+  year: 2025,
+}
+
+const drivers: ChampHubDriver[] = [
+  {
+    driver_number: 1,
+    name_acronym: 'VER',
+    full_name: 'Max Verstappen',
+    team_name: 'Red Bull',
+    team_colour: '3671c6',
+    points: 100,
+    position: 1,
+    wins: 3,
+    podiums: 5,
+    poles: 2,
+    form: [25, 18, 25],
+    cumulative: [25, 43, 68, 100],
+    teammate_wins: 4,
+    teammate_losses: 1,
+  },
+  {
+    driver_number: 4,
+    name_acronym: 'NOR',
+    full_name: 'Lando Norris',
+    team_name: 'McLaren',
+    team_colour: 'ff8000',
+    points: 80,
+    position: 2,
+    wins: 1,
+    podiums: 4,
+    poles: 1,
+    form: [18, 25, 18],
+    cumulative: [18, 36, 54, 80],
+    teammate_wins: 3,
+    teammate_losses: 2,
+  },
+]
+
+const teams: ChampHubTeam[] = [
+  { team_name: 'Red Bull', team_colour: '3671c6', points: 150, position: 1, wins: 4 },
+  { team_name: 'McLaren', team_colour: 'ff8000', points: 120, position: 2, wins: 2 },
+]
+
+const hub: ChampionshipHub = {
+  season: 2025,
+  round: 2,
+  total_rounds: 2,
+  rounds_left: 0,
+  last_race: 'Monaco GP',
+  round_labels: ['R1', 'R2'],
+  drivers,
+  teams,
+}
+
+const newsItems: NewsItem[] = [
+  {
+    source: 'autosport-f1',
+    title: 'Verstappen sets the pace in Bahrain',
+    url: 'https://example.com/bahrain-ver',
+    published_at: '2025-03-15T10:00:00Z',
+    fetched_at: '2025-03-15T11:00:00Z',
+    summary: 'Red Bull dominate opening practice',
+  },
+  {
+    source: 'racefans-f1',
+    title: 'Norris targets Monaco upgrade',
+    url: 'https://example.com/monaco-nor',
+    published_at: '2025-04-20T10:00:00Z',
+    fetched_at: '2025-04-20T11:00:00Z',
+    summary: 'McLaren bring new floor',
+  },
+  {
+    source: 'bbc-f1',
+    title: 'Undated paddock rumour',
+    url: 'https://example.com/undated',
+    fetched_at: '2025-04-21T11:00:00Z',
+  },
+]
+
+function renderPage() {
+  const queryClient = new QueryClient({
+    defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } },
+  })
+
+  return render(
+    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
+      <BriefingPage />
+    </QueryClientProvider>,
+  )
+}
+
+describe('BriefingPage digest layout', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    vi.setSystemTime(new Date('2025-04-10T12:00:00Z'))
+    mockFetchSeasons.mockResolvedValue([2025])
+    mockFetchSeasonMeetings.mockResolvedValue([bahrain, monaco])
+    mockFetchHub.mockResolvedValue(hub)
+    mockFetchNews.mockResolvedValue(newsItems)
+    mockFetchNewsArticle.mockResolvedValue({ title: 'Article', content: '<p>Body</p>' })
+    mockMarkNewsRead.mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.useRealTimers()
+  })
+
+  it('renders sticky since-last header, GP sections, and recent bucket', async () => {
+    renderPage()
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('digest-sticky-header')).toHaveTextContent('Since Bahrain')
+    })
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('digest-window-2')).toHaveTextContent('Monaco')
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('digest-window-1')).toHaveTextContent('Bahrain')
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('digest-recent')).toHaveTextContent('Undated paddock rumour')
+    expect(screen.getByText('Verstappen sets the pace in Bahrain')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText('Norris targets Monaco upgrade')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('filters the digest when a tag chip is clicked', async () => {
+    renderPage()
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('digest-sticky-header')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    const sticky = screen.getByTestId('digest-sticky-header')
+    const norTag = within(sticky).getByRole('button', { name: /^NOR$/i })
+    fireEvent.click(norTag)
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.queryByText('Verstappen sets the pace in Bahrain')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+    expect(screen.getByText('Norris targets Monaco upgrade')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('digest-filter-clear')).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('digest-filter-clear'))
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Verstappen sets the pace in Bahrain')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('preserves category tabs', async () => {
+    renderPage()
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByRole('tab', { name: /All/i })).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+    expect(screen.getByRole('tab', { name: /News/i })).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/ChampionshipPage.test.tsx

@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ describe('ChampionshipPage', () => {
     expect(screen.getAllByText('VER').length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
     expect(screen.getByText('Monaco GP', { exact: false })).toBeInTheDocument()
     expect(screen.getByTestId('champ-titlemath')).toHaveTextContent('mathematically win the title')
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('~10 pts/round').length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
   })
 
   it('switches to constructors and progression views', async () => {
@@ -149,4 +150,61 @@ describe('ChampionshipPage', () => {
     })
     expect(screen.getByText('No championship data')).toBeInTheDocument()
   })
+
+  it('renders teammate battles section ordered by closest split', async () => {
+    const h2hDrivers: ChampHubDriver[] = [
+      driver({ driver_number: 1, name_acronym: 'VER', team_name: 'Red Bull', points: 200, position: 1 }),
+      driver({
+        driver_number: 4,
+        name_acronym: 'NOR',
+        full_name: 'Lando Norris',
+        team_name: 'McLaren',
+        team_colour: 'ff8000',
+        points: 160,
+        position: 2,
+        teammate_wins: 6,
+        teammate_losses: 5,
+        cumulative: [18, 36, 54, 80, 120, 160],
+      }),
+      driver({
+        driver_number: 81,
+        name_acronym: 'PIA',
+        full_name: 'Oscar Piastri',
+        team_name: 'McLaren',
+        team_colour: 'ff8000',
+        points: 140,
+        position: 3,
+        teammate_wins: 5,
+        teammate_losses: 6,
+        cumulative: [12, 28, 45, 70, 110, 140],
+      }),
+      driver({
+        driver_number: 11,
+        name_acronym: 'PER',
+        full_name: 'Sergio Perez',
+        team_name: 'Red Bull',
+        team_colour: '3671c6',
+        points: 60,
+        position: 4,
+        teammate_wins: 1,
+        teammate_losses: 9,
+        cumulative: [5, 12, 20, 35, 50, 60],
+      }),
+    ]
+    mockFetchHub.mockResolvedValue({ ...hub, drivers: h2hDrivers })
+    renderPage()
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('champ-teammate-battles')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('Teammate battles')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    const rows = screen.getAllByTestId('teammate-h2h')
+    expect(rows).toHaveLength(2)
+    // McLaren 6–5 is closer than Red Bull 9–1 — McLaren row first.
+    expect(rows[0]).toHaveTextContent('McLaren')
+    expect(rows[0]).toHaveTextContent('6–5')
+    expect(rows[1]).toHaveTextContent('Red Bull')
+    expect(rows[1]).toHaveTextContent('9–1')
+  })
 })

frontend/src/test/ChapterStrip.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { fireEvent, render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { ChapterStrip } from '../components/ChapterStrip'
+import type { Chapter } from '../types'
+
+const chapters: Chapter[] = [
+  {
+    kind: 'start',
+    title: 'Start',
+    headline: 'Lights out — the field charges into Turn 1',
+    start_lap: 1,
+    end_lap: 1,
+    start_time: '2025-05-25T13:00:00Z',
+    end_time: '2025-05-25T13:01:00Z',
+    driver_numbers: [],
+  },
+  {
+    kind: 'safety_car',
+    title: 'Safety Car (L12-L15)',
+    headline: 'Sainz incident brings out the Safety Car — leaders dive for the pits',
+    start_lap: 12,
+    end_lap: 15,
+    start_time: '2025-05-25T13:12:00Z',
+    end_time: '2025-05-25T13:15:00Z',
+    driver_numbers: [55],
+  },
+]
+
+const tMin = new Date('2025-05-25T13:00:00Z').getTime()
+const tMax = new Date('2025-05-25T13:20:00Z').getTime()
+const tRange = tMax - tMin
+
+function renderStrip(
+  overrides: Partial<{
+    scrubTime: number | null
+    onChapterClick: (index: number, scrub: number) => void
+  }> = {},
+) {
+  const onChapterClick = overrides.onChapterClick ?? vi.fn()
+  const queryClient = new QueryClient({ defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } } })
+  render(
+    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
+      <ChapterStrip
+        chapters={chapters}
+        scrubTime={overrides.scrubTime ?? null}
+        tMin={tMin}
+        tRange={tRange}
+        tourActive={false}
+        tourChapterIndex={null}
+        onChapterClick={onChapterClick}
+        onTourToggle={vi.fn()}
+      />
+    </QueryClientProvider>,
+  )
+  return { onChapterClick }
+}
+
+describe('ChapterStrip', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  it('renders chapter headlines and lap ranges', () => {
+    renderStrip()
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('chapter-strip')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText('Lights out — the field charges into Turn 1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText('L12–L15')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('highlights the active chapter from scrub time', () => {
+    const scrub = (new Date('2025-05-25T13:13:00Z').getTime() - tMin) / tRange
+    renderStrip({ scrubTime: scrub })
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('chapter-card-1')).toHaveClass('active')
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('chapter-card-0')).not.toHaveClass('active')
+  })
+
+  it('calls click handler to jump scrubber', () => {
+    const onChapterClick = vi.fn<(index: number, scrub: number) => void>()
+    renderStrip({ onChapterClick })
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('chapter-card-1'))
+    expect(onChapterClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    const [index, scrub] = onChapterClick.mock.calls[0]
+    expect(index).toBe(1)
+    expect(scrub).toBeCloseTo(0.6, 2)
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/CommandCenterPage.test.tsx

@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ describe('CommandCenterPage', () => {
       race_control: [],
       weather: [],
       laps: [],
+      chapters: [],
     })
   })
 

frontend/src/test/DriverProfilePage.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { RouterProvider, createRouter, createRootRoute, createRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router'
+import { DriverProfilePage } from '../pages/DriverProfilePage'
+import type { DriverSummary } from '../types'
+
+vi.mock('../api', () => ({
+  fetchSeasons: vi.fn(),
+  fetchDriverSummary: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+import { fetchSeasons, fetchDriverSummary } from '../api'
+
+const mockFetchSeasons = vi.mocked(fetchSeasons)
+const mockFetchSummary = vi.mocked(fetchDriverSummary)
+
+const summary: DriverSummary = {
+  season: 2025,
+  driver_number: 1,
+  name_acronym: 'VER',
+  full_name: 'Max Verstappen',
+  team_name: 'Red Bull',
+  team_colour: '3671c6',
+  headshot_url: '',
+  points: 50,
+  position: 1,
+  wins: 2,
+  podiums: 2,
+  poles: 1,
+  form: [25, 25],
+  cumulative: [25, 50],
+  round_labels: ['R1', 'R2'],
+  rounds: [
+    {
+      meeting_key: 1201,
+      meeting_name: 'Bahrain Grand Prix',
+      country_code: 'BHR',
+      country_name: 'Bahrain',
+      race_position: 1,
+      grid_position: 1,
+      quali_position: 1,
+      points: 25,
+      dnf: false,
+      dns: false,
+      dsq: false,
+    },
+    {
+      meeting_key: 1202,
+      meeting_name: 'Saudi Arabian Grand Prix',
+      country_code: 'SAU',
+      country_name: 'Saudi Arabia',
+      race_position: 1,
+      grid_position: 4,
+      quali_position: 4,
+      points: 25,
+      dnf: false,
+      dns: false,
+      dsq: false,
+    },
+  ],
+}
+
+function renderPage(props: { driverNumber: number; year?: number }) {
+  const queryClient = new QueryClient({ defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } } })
+  const rootRoute = createRootRoute({
+    component: () => (
+      <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
+        <DriverProfilePage driverNumber={props.driverNumber} year={props.year} />
+      </QueryClientProvider>
+    ),
+  })
+  const indexRoute = createRoute({
+    getParentRoute: () => rootRoute,
+    path: '/',
+    component: () => null,
+  })
+  const router = createRouter({ routeTree: rootRoute.addChildren([indexRoute]) })
+  return render(<RouterProvider router={router} />)
+}
+
+describe('DriverProfilePage', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockFetchSeasons.mockResolvedValue([2025])
+    mockFetchSummary.mockResolvedValue(summary)
+  })
+
+  it('renders header, form, quali-vs-race, and rounds sections', async () => {
+    renderPage({ driverNumber: 1, year: 2025 })
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('driver-profile')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    // Header: identity + season stats.
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('dp-header')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText('Max Verstappen')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText('#1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText('Red Bull', { exact: false })).toBeInTheDocument()
+    // 'P1' / '50' also appear in the rounds table and chart axis.
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('P1').length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('50').length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+    // Season form strip.
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('dp-form')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText('Cumulative points')).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+    // Quali-vs-race chart shows the delta from the Saudi round (P4 → P1 = +3).
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('dp-quali-race')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('+3').length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+    // Track-by-track table rows with flags.
+    const rounds = screen.getByTestId('dp-rounds')
+    expect(rounds).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText('Bahrain Grand Prix')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText('Saudi Arabian Grand Prix')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(rounds.textContent).toContain('🇧🇭')
+    expect(rounds.textContent).toContain('🇸🇦')
+
+    // With an explicit year, the seasons list is not needed.
+    expect(mockFetchSeasons).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(mockFetchSummary).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1, 2025)
+  })
+
+  it('defaults to the latest season when no year is given', async () => {
+    renderPage({ driverNumber: 1 })
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('driver-profile')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+    expect(mockFetchSummary).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1, 2025)
+  })
+
+  it('shows the API error message on failure', async () => {
+    mockFetchSummary.mockRejectedValue(new Error('API 404: Not Found'))
+    renderPage({ driverNumber: 99, year: 2025 })
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('API 404: Not Found')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('shows empty states when no rounds are completed', async () => {
+    mockFetchSummary.mockResolvedValue({
+      ...summary,
+      form: [],
+      cumulative: [],
+      round_labels: [],
+      rounds: [],
+    })
+    renderPage({ driverNumber: 1, year: 2025 })
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('driver-profile')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('No completed rounds yet.').length).toBe(2)
+    expect(screen.getByText('No grid-vs-finish data yet.')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/LiveComponents.test.tsx

@@ -189,6 +189,26 @@ describe('TimingTower', () => {
     expect(screen.getByText(/no driver timing rows/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
   })
 
+  it('annotates DRS-range intervals in race mode', () => {
+    const raceRows = [
+      makeRow('1', 1, 'VER'),
+      makeRow('4', 2, 'NOR', { Interval: '+0.4', GapToLeader: '+0.4' }),
+    ]
+    render(
+      <TimingTower
+        rows={raceRows}
+        session={{
+          MeetingName: 'Monaco Grand Prix',
+          CircuitName: 'Monaco',
+          SessionType: 'Race',
+          SessionName: 'Race',
+          Path: '',
+        }}
+      />,
+    )
+    expect(screen.getByText('DRS range')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
   it('renders the SQ1 cutoff after P17 and marks rows below as at risk', () => {
     const sprintRows = Array.from({ length: 22 }, (_, index) =>
       makeRow(String(index + 1), index + 1, `D${index + 1}`),

frontend/src/test/LiveTimingPage.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { fireEvent, render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { LiveTimingPage } from '../pages/LiveTimingPage'
+import type { LiveStateResponse, LiveStreamData } from '../types'
+
+vi.mock('../api', () => ({
+  fetchLiveState: vi.fn(),
+  fetchLiveTrackOutline: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+import { fetchLiveState, fetchLiveTrackOutline } from '../api'
+
+const mockFetchLiveState = vi.mocked(fetchLiveState)
+const mockFetchLiveTrackOutline = vi.mocked(fetchLiveTrackOutline)
+
+class MockEventSource {
+  onopen: (() => void) | null = null
+  onerror: (() => void) | null = null
+
+  constructor() {
+    setTimeout(() => this.onopen?.(), 0)
+  }
+
+  addEventListener() {}
+  close() {}
+}
+
+const archivedSnapshot: LiveStreamData = {
+  Drivers: {
+    '1': {
+      RacingNumber: '1',
+      Position: 1,
+      PrevPosition: 1,
+      GapToLeader: '',
+      Interval: '',
+      LastLapTime: '1:21.345',
+      LastLapPB: false,
+      LastLapOB: false,
+      BestLapTime: '1:20.987',
+      BestLapPB: false,
+      BestLapOB: false,
+      BestLapNum: 22,
+      InPit: false,
+      PitOut: false,
+      Retired: false,
+      KnockedOut: false,
+      Cutoff: false,
+      OnFlyingLap: false,
+      NumberOfLaps: 30,
+      SpeedTrap: '',
+      Sectors: [],
+    },
+  },
+  DriverInfo: {
+    '1': {
+      RacingNumber: '1',
+      BroadcastName: 'M VERSTAPPEN',
+      Tla: 'VER',
+      TeamName: 'Red Bull Racing',
+      TeamColour: '3671C6',
+      FirstName: 'Max',
+      LastName: 'Verstappen',
+    },
+  },
+  Tyres: {
+    '1': { Compound: 'HARD', New: false, Age: 12 },
+  },
+  Telemetry: {},
+  RCMessages: [],
+  Weather: {
+    AirTemp: 22,
+    TrackTemp: 41,
+    Humidity: 58,
+    WindSpeed: 3,
+    WindDir: 180,
+    Rainfall: false,
+  },
+  Session: {
+    MeetingName: 'Testonia Grand Prix',
+    CircuitName: 'Testring',
+    SessionType: 'Race',
+    SessionName: 'Race',
+    Path: '',
+  },
+  TeamRadio: [],
+  SessionStatus: 'Finished',
+  TrackStatus: '1',
+  CurrentLap: 57,
+  TotalLaps: 57,
+  Clock: '',
+  ClockRefTime: '',
+  ClockExtrapolating: false,
+  Stints: {},
+}
+
+function renderPage(response: LiveStateResponse) {
+  const queryClient = new QueryClient({
+    defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } },
+  })
+  mockFetchLiveState.mockResolvedValue(response)
+  mockFetchLiveTrackOutline.mockResolvedValue({
+    circuit_key: 1,
+    points: [],
+    bounds: { minX: 0, maxX: 1, minY: 0, maxY: 1 },
+  })
+
+  return render(
+    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
+      <LiveTimingPage />
+    </QueryClientProvider>,
+  )
+}
+
+describe('LiveTimingPage archive mode', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    Object.defineProperty(window, 'EventSource', {
+      value: MockEventSource,
+      writable: true,
+      configurable: true,
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('keeps archived snapshots behind the View Last Session action', async () => {
+    renderPage({
+      is_live: false,
+      data: null,
+      last_snapshot: archivedSnapshot,
+      last_positions: {
+        '1': { x: 10, y: 20, z: 0, status: 'OnTrack' },
+      },
+      last_snapshot_at: '2026-07-04T14:00:00Z',
+    })
+
+    expect(await screen.findByTestId('live-empty')).toHaveTextContent('No live session active')
+    expect(screen.queryByText('Timing Tower')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /view last session/i }))
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('live-archive-strip')).toHaveTextContent('Archived snapshot')
+    })
+    expect(screen.getByText('Timing Tower')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('VER').length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+    expect(screen.getByText('archive')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('does not show the archive action when no snapshot is retained', async () => {
+    renderPage({ is_live: false, data: null })
+
+    expect(await screen.findByTestId('live-empty')).toHaveTextContent('No live session active')
+    expect(screen.queryByRole('button', { name: /view last session/i })).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('temporarily omits the track map while live GPS is unavailable', async () => {
+    renderPage({
+      is_live: true,
+      data: { ...archivedSnapshot, SessionStatus: 'Started' },
+    })
+
+    expect(await screen.findByText('Timing Tower')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.queryByText('Track Map')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(mockFetchLiveTrackOutline).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/Meaning.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { Meaning } from '../components/Meaning'
+
+describe('Meaning', () => {
+  it('renders bare value when meaning is null', () => {
+    render(<Meaning value="+1.234" meaning={null} />)
+    expect(screen.getByText('+1.234')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.queryByText('DRS range')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('renders value with caption and tooltip title', () => {
+    render(
+      <Meaning
+        value="+0.4"
+        meaning="DRS range"
+        title="Within 1.0s — DRS enabled next straight"
+        tone="good"
+      />,
+    )
+    const value = screen.getByText('+0.4')
+    expect(value).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText('DRS range')).toHaveClass('meaning-caption--good')
+    expect(value.closest('.meaning')).toHaveAttribute('title', 'Within 1.0s — DRS enabled next straight')
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/RaceHubPage.test.tsx

@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ const raceHub: RaceHub = {
       is_pit_out_lap: false,
     },
   ],
+  chapters: [],
 }
 
 const weekend: Weekend = {

frontend/src/test/RacePreviewPage.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { RouterProvider, createRouter, createRootRoute, createRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router'
+import { RacePreviewPage } from '../pages/RacePreviewPage'
+import type { ChampHubDriver, ChampionshipHub, EnrichedGrid, EnrichedResult, Meeting, Session, TrackOutline } from '../types'
+
+vi.mock('../api', () => ({
+  fetchSeasons: vi.fn(),
+  fetchMeetings: vi.fn(),
+  fetchSessions: vi.fn(),
+  fetchResults: vi.fn(),
+  fetchStartingGrid: vi.fn(),
+  fetchTrackOutline: vi.fn(),
+  fetchChampionshipHub: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+import {
+  fetchSeasons,
+  fetchMeetings,
+  fetchSessions,
+  fetchResults,
+  fetchStartingGrid,
+  fetchTrackOutline,
+  fetchChampionshipHub,
+} from '../api'
+
+const mockFetchSeasons = vi.mocked(fetchSeasons)
+const mockFetchMeetings = vi.mocked(fetchMeetings)
+const mockFetchSessions = vi.mocked(fetchSessions)
+const mockFetchResults = vi.mocked(fetchResults)
+const mockFetchStartingGrid = vi.mocked(fetchStartingGrid)
+const mockFetchTrackOutline = vi.mocked(fetchTrackOutline)
+const mockFetchChampionshipHub = vi.mocked(fetchChampionshipHub)
+
+const upcomingMeeting: Meeting = {
+  meeting_key: 100,
+  meeting_name: 'Monaco',
+  meeting_official_name: 'Monaco GP',
+  location: 'Monaco',
+  country_name: 'Monaco',
+  country_code: 'MON',
+  country_flag: '',
+  circuit_key: 10,
+  circuit_short_name: 'Monaco',
+  date_start: '2099-05-22T00:00:00+00:00',
+  date_end: '2099-05-24T23:59:59+00:00',
+  year: 2099,
+}
+
+const priorMeeting: Meeting = {
+  ...upcomingMeeting,
+  meeting_key: 90,
+  year: 2098,
+  date_start: '2098-05-22T00:00:00+00:00',
+  date_end: '2098-05-24T23:59:59+00:00',
+}
+
+const sessions: Session[] = [
+  {
+    session_key: 1,
+    session_name: 'FP1',
+    session_type: 'Practice',
+    meeting_key: 100,
+    date_start: '2099-05-22T10:00:00+00:00',
+    date_end: '2099-05-22T11:00:00+00:00',
+    gmt_offset: '02:00:00',
+  },
+  {
+    session_key: 2,
+    session_name: 'Sprint',
+    session_type: 'Sprint',
+    meeting_key: 100,
+    date_start: '2099-05-23T10:00:00+00:00',
+    date_end: '2099-05-23T11:00:00+00:00',
+    gmt_offset: '02:00:00',
+  },
+  {
+    session_key: 3,
+    session_name: 'Race',
+    session_type: 'Race',
+    meeting_key: 100,
+    date_start: '2099-05-24T13:00:00+00:00',
+    date_end: '2099-05-24T15:00:00+00:00',
+    gmt_offset: '02:00:00',
+  },
+]
+
+const priorRaceSession: Session = {
+  session_key: 50,
+  session_name: 'Race',
+  session_type: 'Race',
+  meeting_key: 90,
+  date_start: '2098-05-24T13:00:00+00:00',
+  date_end: '2098-05-24T15:00:00+00:00',
+  gmt_offset: '02:00:00',
+}
+
+const hubDriver = (over: Partial<ChampHubDriver>): ChampHubDriver => ({
+  driver_number: 1,
+  name_acronym: 'VER',
+  full_name: 'Max Verstappen',
+  team_name: 'Red Bull',
+  team_colour: '3671c6',
+  points: 200,
+  position: 1,
+  wins: 5,
+  podiums: 8,
+  poles: 4,
+  form: [25],
+  cumulative: [200],
+  teammate_wins: 9,
+  teammate_losses: 1,
+  ...over,
+})
+
+const hub: ChampionshipHub = {
+  season: 2099,
+  round: 5,
+  total_rounds: 24,
+  rounds_left: 19,
+  last_race: 'Monaco GP',
+  round_labels: ['R1'],
+  drivers: [
+    hubDriver({}),
+    hubDriver({ driver_number: 4, name_acronym: 'NOR', points: 160, position: 2 }),
+    hubDriver({ driver_number: 16, name_acronym: 'LEC', points: 120, position: 3 }),
+  ],
+  teams: [],
+}
+
+const results: EnrichedResult[] = [
+  {
+    driver_number: 1,
+    position: 1,
+    name_acronym: 'VER',
+    full_name: 'Max Verstappen',
+    team_name: 'Red Bull',
+    team_colour: '3671c6',
+    dnf: false,
+    dns: false,
+    dsq: false,
+    duration: 100,
+    gap_to_leader: 0,
+    number_of_laps: 78,
+    points: 25,
+    session_key: 50,
+    meeting_key: 90,
+  },
+]
+
+const grid: EnrichedGrid[] = [
+  {
+    driver_number: 4,
+    position: 1,
+    name_acronym: 'NOR',
+    full_name: 'Lando Norris',
+    team_name: 'McLaren',
+    team_colour: 'ff8000',
+    session_key: 50,
+    meeting_key: 90,
+    lap_duration: 70,
+  },
+]
+
+const outline: TrackOutline = {
+  circuit_key: 10,
+  points: [
+    { x: 0.1, y: 0.2 },
+    { x: 0.5, y: 0.5 },
+    { x: 0.9, y: 0.8 },
+  ],
+  bounds: { minX: 0, maxX: 1, minY: 0, maxY: 1 },
+}
+
+function renderPage() {
+  const queryClient = new QueryClient({ defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } } })
+  const rootRoute = createRootRoute({
+    component: () => (
+      <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
+        <RacePreviewPage />
+      </QueryClientProvider>
+    ),
+  })
+  const indexRoute = createRoute({ getParentRoute: () => rootRoute, path: '/', component: RacePreviewPage })
+  const router = createRouter({ routeTree: rootRoute.addChildren([indexRoute]) })
+  return render(<RouterProvider router={router} />)
+}
+
+describe('RacePreviewPage', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockFetchSeasons.mockResolvedValue([2099])
+    mockFetchChampionshipHub.mockResolvedValue(hub)
+    mockFetchTrackOutline.mockResolvedValue(outline)
+    mockFetchResults.mockResolvedValue(results)
+    mockFetchStartingGrid.mockResolvedValue(grid)
+  })
+
+  it('renders upcoming race preview with sections', async () => {
+    mockFetchMeetings.mockImplementation(async (year: number) => {
+      if (year === 2099) return [upcomingMeeting]
+      if (year === 2098) return [priorMeeting]
+      return []
+    })
+    mockFetchSessions.mockImplementation(async (meetingKey: number) => {
+      if (meetingKey === 100) return sessions
+      if (meetingKey === 90) return [priorRaceSession]
+      return []
+    })
+
+    renderPage()
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('preview-page')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('preview-countdown')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('preview-header')).toHaveTextContent('Monaco')
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('preview-schedule')).toHaveTextContent('FP1')
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('preview-track-card')).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('preview-last-year-card')).toHaveTextContent('VER')
+    })
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('preview-title-fight-card')).toHaveTextContent('NOR')
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('preview-sprint-note')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('renders season-over state when no upcoming meeting', async () => {
+    mockFetchMeetings.mockResolvedValue([
+      {
+        ...upcomingMeeting,
+        date_start: '2020-05-22T00:00:00+00:00',
+        date_end: '2020-05-24T23:59:59+00:00',
+      },
+    ])
+
+    renderPage()
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('preview-season-over')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    expect(screen.getByText('Season complete')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('preview-title-fight-card')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId('preview-header')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('shows first-time circuit empty state', async () => {
+    const newCircuit: Meeting = {
+      ...upcomingMeeting,
+      meeting_key: 200,
+      circuit_key: 999,
+      meeting_name: 'New GP',
+    }
+
+    mockFetchMeetings.mockImplementation(async (year: number) => {
+      if (year === 2099) return [newCircuit]
+      if (year === 2098) return [priorMeeting]
+      return []
+    })
+    mockFetchSessions.mockResolvedValue(sessions)
+    mockFetchTrackOutline.mockResolvedValue(null)
+
+    renderPage()
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('preview-last-year-card')).toHaveTextContent('First time on the calendar')
+    })
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/RaceStoryCanvas.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { fireEvent, render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { RaceStoryCanvas } from '../components/RaceStoryCanvas'
+import type { RaceHub, ReplayFramesResponse, TrackOutline } from '../types'
+
+vi.mock('../api', () => ({
+  fetchReplayFrames: vi.fn(),
+  fetchTrackOutline: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+import { fetchReplayFrames, fetchTrackOutline } from '../api'
+
+const mockFetchReplayFrames = vi.mocked(fetchReplayFrames)
+const mockFetchTrackOutline = vi.mocked(fetchTrackOutline)
+
+const outline: TrackOutline = {
+  circuit_key: 1,
+  bounds: { minX: 0, maxX: 100, minY: 0, maxY: 100 },
+  points: [
+    { x: 0, y: 0 },
+    { x: 1, y: 0 },
+    { x: 1, y: 1 },
+  ],
+}
+
+const replay: ReplayFramesResponse = {
+  session_key: 99,
+  interval_ms: 5000,
+  start_time: '2025-05-25T13:00:00Z',
+  frames: [{ t: 0, cars: { '1': { x: 10, y: 20 } } }],
+}
+
+const raceHub: RaceHub = {
+  source: 'local',
+  session_key: 99,
+  datasets: {
+    positions: { status: 'available', source: 'local', count: 2 },
+  },
+  meeting: {
+    meeting_key: 1,
+    meeting_name: 'Monaco Grand Prix',
+    meeting_official_name: 'FORMULA 1 GRAND PRIX DE MONACO 2025',
+    location: 'Monaco',
+    country_name: 'Monaco',
+    country_code: 'MON',
+    country_flag: '',
+    circuit_key: 1,
+    circuit_short_name: 'Monaco',
+    date_start: '2025-05-23T00:00:00Z',
+    date_end: '2025-05-25T00:00:00Z',
+    year: 2025,
+  },
+  session: {
+    session_key: 99,
+    session_name: 'Race',
+    session_type: 'Race',
+    circuit_key: 1,
+    meeting_key: 1,
+    date_start: '2025-05-25T13:00:00Z',
+    date_end: '2025-05-25T15:00:00Z',
+    gmt_offset: '02:00:00',
+  },
+  drivers: [],
+  results: [
+    {
+      driver_number: 1,
+      position: 1,
+      name_acronym: 'VER',
+      full_name: 'Max Verstappen',
+      team_name: 'Red Bull Racing',
+      team_colour: '3671C6',
+      dnf: false,
+      dns: false,
+      dsq: false,
+      duration: null,
+      gap_to_leader: null,
+      number_of_laps: 78,
+      points: 25,
+      session_key: 99,
+      meeting_key: 1,
+    },
+  ],
+  starting_grid: [
+    {
+      driver_number: 1,
+      position: 1,
+      name_acronym: 'VER',
+      full_name: 'Max Verstappen',
+      team_name: 'Red Bull Racing',
+      team_colour: '3671C6',
+      session_key: 99,
+      meeting_key: 1,
+      lap_duration: null,
+    },
+  ],
+  stints: [],
+  pit_stops: [],
+  positions: [
+    { session_key: 99, driver_number: 1, meeting_key: 1, date: '2025-05-25T13:00:00Z', position: 1 },
+    { session_key: 99, driver_number: 1, meeting_key: 1, date: '2025-05-25T13:05:00Z', position: 1 },
+  ],
+  race_control: [],
+  weather: [],
+  laps: [],
+  chapters: [],
+}
+
+function renderCanvas() {
+  const queryClient = new QueryClient({ defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } } })
+  return render(
+    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
+      <RaceStoryCanvas data={raceHub} />
+    </QueryClientProvider>,
+  )
+}
+
+describe('RaceStoryCanvas replay map', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockFetchReplayFrames.mockResolvedValue(replay)
+    mockFetchTrackOutline.mockResolvedValue(outline)
+  })
+
+  it('fetches replay frames lazily when the map panel opens', async () => {
+    renderCanvas()
+
+    expect(mockFetchReplayFrames).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'Map' }))
+
+    await waitFor(() => expect(mockFetchReplayFrames).toHaveBeenCalledWith(99, 5000))
+    expect(mockFetchTrackOutline).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1, 2025)
+    expect(await screen.findByTestId('replay-track-map')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/ReplayTrackMap.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { ReplayTrackMap } from '../components/ReplayTrackMap'
+import type { EnrichedResult, ReplayFramesResponse, TrackOutline } from '../types'
+
+const outline: TrackOutline = {
+  circuit_key: 1,
+  bounds: { minX: 0, maxX: 100, minY: 0, maxY: 100 },
+  points: [
+    { x: 0, y: 0 },
+    { x: 1, y: 0 },
+    { x: 1, y: 1 },
+  ],
+}
+
+const replay: ReplayFramesResponse = {
+  session_key: 99,
+  interval_ms: 5000,
+  start_time: '2025-05-25T13:00:00Z',
+  frames: [
+    { t: 0, cars: { '1': { x: 0, y: 0 } } },
+    { t: 5000, cars: { '1': { x: 50, y: 50 } } },
+  ],
+}
+
+const results: EnrichedResult[] = [
+  {
+    driver_number: 1,
+    position: 1,
+    name_acronym: 'VER',
+    full_name: 'Max Verstappen',
+    team_name: 'Red Bull Racing',
+    team_colour: '3671C6',
+    dnf: false,
+    dns: false,
+    dsq: false,
+    duration: null,
+    gap_to_leader: null,
+    number_of_laps: 78,
+    points: 25,
+    session_key: 99,
+    meeting_key: 1,
+  },
+]
+
+describe('ReplayTrackMap', () => {
+  it('renders an empty state when replay frames are missing', () => {
+    render(<ReplayTrackMap outline={outline} replay={{ ...replay, frames: [] }} tMs={0} drivers={[]} results={results} />)
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('replay-track-map')).toHaveTextContent(/historical GPS unavailable/i)
+  })
+
+  it('renders car labels from result metadata', () => {
+    render(<ReplayTrackMap outline={outline} replay={replay} tMs={2500} drivers={[]} results={results} />)
+    expect(screen.getByLabelText(/VER replay position/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/StrategyView.test.tsx

@@ -106,6 +106,17 @@ describe('StrategyView — stints available', () => {
     )
     expect(screen.queryByText(/Stints not available/i)).not.toBeInTheDocument()
   })
+
+  it('maps pit_stops into timeline pit markers for the matching driver', () => {
+    const { container } = render(
+      <StrategyView results={results} stints={stints} pit_stops={pitStops} hasStints={true} />
+    )
+    const markers = container.querySelectorAll('[data-testid="pit-marker"]')
+    expect(markers).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(markers[0]).toHaveAttribute('data-lap', '19')
+    const titles = [...container.querySelectorAll('title')].map((t) => t.textContent)
+    expect(titles).toContain('HAM pit stop · L19')
+  })
 })
 
 describe('StrategyView — stints missing', () => {

frontend/src/test/TabBar.test.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ describe('TabBar', () => {
     expect(screen.getByRole('tab', { name: 'Overview' })).toBeInTheDocument()
     expect(screen.getByRole('tab', { name: 'Race Story' })).toBeInTheDocument()
     expect(screen.getByRole('tab', { name: 'Strategy' })).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByRole('tab', { name: 'Compare' })).toBeInTheDocument()
     expect(screen.getByRole('tab', { name: 'Lap Data' })).toBeInTheDocument()
     expect(screen.getByRole('tab', { name: 'Conditions' })).toBeInTheDocument()
     expect(screen.getByRole('tab', { name: 'Race Control' })).toBeInTheDocument()

frontend/src/test/TeammateH2H.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { TeammateH2H } from '../components/TeammateH2H'
+
+describe('TeammateH2H', () => {
+  it('renders score and TLAs', () => {
+    render(
+      <TeammateH2H
+        teamName="Red Bull"
+        teamColour="3671c6"
+        driverATla="VER"
+        driverBTla="PER"
+        winsA={9}
+        winsB={1}
+      />,
+    )
+    expect(screen.getByText('VER')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText('PER')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('h2h-score')).toHaveTextContent('9–1')
+    expect(screen.getByText('Red Bull')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('sets proportional bar segment widths from wins', () => {
+    render(
+      <TeammateH2H
+        teamName="McLaren"
+        teamColour="ff8000"
+        driverATla="NOR"
+        driverBTla="PIA"
+        winsA={6}
+        winsB={4}
+      />,
+    )
+    const barA = screen.getByTestId('h2h-bar-a')
+    const barB = screen.getByTestId('h2h-bar-b')
+    expect(barA).toHaveStyle({ width: '60%' })
+    expect(barB).toHaveStyle({ width: '40%' })
+  })
+
+  it('shows extra driver note when provided', () => {
+    render(
+      <TeammateH2H
+        teamName="Red Bull"
+        teamColour="3671c6"
+        driverATla="VER"
+        driverBTla="PER"
+        winsA={5}
+        winsB={3}
+        extraNote="+1"
+      />,
+    )
+    expect(screen.getByText('+1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/TyreDegPanel.test.tsx

@@ -52,9 +52,18 @@ describe('TyreDegPanel', () => {
     const panel = screen.getByTestId('tyredeg-panel')
     expect(panel).toHaveTextContent('VER')
     expect(panel).toHaveTextContent('M +5')
+    expect(panel).toHaveTextContent('fresh')
     expect(panel).toHaveTextContent('warming up')
   })
 
+  it('annotates tyre age meaning on stint rows', () => {
+    const rows = [
+      makeRow('1', 1, 'VER', { NumberOfLaps: 10, LastLapTime: '1:30.000' }, { Compound: 'MEDIUM', Age: 12 }),
+    ]
+    render(<TyreDegPanel rows={rows} sessionType="Race" pinned={[]} />)
+    expect(screen.getByText('mid-life')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
   it('renders slope and rejoin estimate once laps accumulate across snapshots', () => {
     const { rerender } = render(
       <TyreDegPanel rows={snapshotRows(1, '1:30.000')} sessionType="Race" pinned={[]} />,

frontend/src/test/chapters.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import {
+  activeChapterIndex,
+  chapterKindLabel,
+  chapterLapRange,
+  chapterStartScrub,
+  chapterTourDurations,
+} from '../lib/chapters'
+import type { Chapter } from '../types'
+
+const sampleChapters: Chapter[] = [
+  {
+    kind: 'start',
+    title: 'Start',
+    headline: 'Lights out — the field charges into Turn 1',
+    start_lap: 1,
+    end_lap: 1,
+    start_time: '2025-05-25T13:00:00Z',
+    end_time: '2025-05-25T13:01:00Z',
+    driver_numbers: [],
+  },
+  {
+    kind: 'safety_car',
+    title: 'Safety Car (L12-L15)',
+    headline: 'Sainz incident brings out the Safety Car — leaders dive for the pits',
+    start_lap: 12,
+    end_lap: 15,
+    start_time: '2025-05-25T13:12:00Z',
+    end_time: '2025-05-25T13:15:00Z',
+    driver_numbers: [55],
+  },
+]
+
+describe('chapters lib', () => {
+  it('labels chapter kinds', () => {
+    expect(chapterKindLabel('safety_car')).toBe('SC')
+    expect(chapterKindLabel('finish')).toBe('FIN')
+  })
+
+  it('formats lap ranges', () => {
+    expect(chapterLapRange(sampleChapters[0])).toBe('L1')
+    expect(chapterLapRange(sampleChapters[1])).toBe('L12–L15')
+  })
+
+  it('maps chapter start time to scrub position', () => {
+    const tMin = new Date('2025-05-25T13:00:00Z').getTime()
+    const tMax = new Date('2025-05-25T13:20:00Z').getTime()
+    const scrub = chapterStartScrub(sampleChapters[1], tMin, tMax - tMin)
+    expect(scrub).toBeCloseTo(0.6, 2)
+  })
+
+  it('finds active chapter from scrub time', () => {
+    const tMin = new Date('2025-05-25T13:00:00Z').getTime()
+    const tMax = new Date('2025-05-25T13:20:00Z').getTime()
+    const tRange = tMax - tMin
+    const scrub = (new Date('2025-05-25T13:13:00Z').getTime() - tMin) / tRange
+    expect(activeChapterIndex(sampleChapters, scrub, tMin, tRange)).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  it('splits 90s evenly across chapters', () => {
+    expect(chapterTourDurations(sampleChapters)).toEqual([45_000, 45_000])
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/compare-view.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
+import { fireEvent, render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+import { CompareView } from '../components/CompareView'
+import type { Driver, EnrichedResult, LapsComparisonResponse } from '../types'
+import {
+  buildBestLapTraceSeries,
+  carDataToTraceSeries,
+  comparisonToDeltaSeries,
+  defaultCompareDriverNumbers,
+  filterCarDataToLap,
+  findBestLap,
+  formatPitLapsCaption,
+  lapsToLapTimes,
+} from '../lib/compare'
+import { computeCumulativeDeltas } from '../lib/delta'
+
+vi.mock('../api', () => ({
+  fetchTelemetry: vi.fn(),
+  fetchLapsComparison: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+import { fetchTelemetry, fetchLapsComparison } from '../api'
+
+const mockFetchTelemetry = vi.mocked(fetchTelemetry)
+const mockFetchLapsComparison = vi.mocked(fetchLapsComparison)
+
+const results: EnrichedResult[] = [
+  {
+    driver_number: 1,
+    position: 1,
+    name_acronym: 'VER',
+    full_name: 'Max Verstappen',
+    team_name: 'Red Bull Racing',
+    team_colour: '3671C6',
+    dnf: false,
+    dns: false,
+    dsq: false,
+    duration: null,
+    gap_to_leader: null,
+    number_of_laps: 78,
+    points: 25,
+    session_key: 9472,
+    meeting_key: 1229,
+  },
+  {
+    driver_number: 44,
+    position: 2,
+    name_acronym: 'HAM',
+    full_name: 'Lewis Hamilton',
+    team_name: 'Ferrari',
+    team_colour: 'E8002D',
+    dnf: false,
+    dns: false,
+    dsq: false,
+    duration: null,
+    gap_to_leader: 5.1,
+    number_of_laps: 78,
+    points: 18,
+    session_key: 9472,
+    meeting_key: 1229,
+  },
+]
+
+const drivers: Driver[] = [
+  {
+    driver_number: 1,
+    name_acronym: 'VER',
+    full_name: 'Max Verstappen',
+    first_name: 'Max',
+    last_name: 'Verstappen',
+    team_name: 'Red Bull Racing',
+    team_colour: '3671C6',
+    headshot_url: '',
+    broadcast_name: 'M VERSTAPPEN',
+    session_key: 9472,
+    meeting_key: 1229,
+  },
+  {
+    driver_number: 44,
+    name_acronym: 'HAM',
+    full_name: 'Lewis Hamilton',
+    first_name: 'Lewis',
+    last_name: 'Hamilton',
+    team_name: 'Ferrari',
+    team_colour: 'E8002D',
+    headshot_url: '',
+    broadcast_name: 'L HAMILTON',
+    session_key: 9472,
+    meeting_key: 1229,
+  },
+]
+
+const comparison: LapsComparisonResponse = {
+  session_key: 9472,
+  sc_periods: [],
+  pit_laps: { '44': [19, 40] },
+  drivers: [
+    {
+      driver_number: 1,
+      name_acronym: 'VER',
+      team_colour: '3671C6',
+      laps: [
+        {
+          session_key: 9472,
+          driver_number: 1,
+          meeting_key: 1229,
+          lap_number: 1,
+          date_start: '2025-05-25T13:00:00.000Z',
+          lap_duration: 92.1,
+          is_pit_out_lap: false,
+        },
+        {
+          session_key: 9472,
+          driver_number: 1,
+          meeting_key: 1229,
+          lap_number: 2,
+          date_start: '2025-05-25T13:01:32.100Z',
+          lap_duration: 90.5,
+          is_pit_out_lap: false,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      driver_number: 44,
+      name_acronym: 'HAM',
+      team_colour: 'E8002D',
+      laps: [
+        {
+          session_key: 9472,
+          driver_number: 44,
+          meeting_key: 1229,
+          lap_number: 1,
+          date_start: '2025-05-25T13:00:01.000Z',
+          lap_duration: 93.0,
+          is_pit_out_lap: false,
+        },
+        {
+          session_key: 9472,
+          driver_number: 44,
+          meeting_key: 1229,
+          lap_number: 2,
+          date_start: '2025-05-25T13:01:34.000Z',
+          lap_duration: null,
+          is_pit_out_lap: true,
+        },
+        {
+          session_key: 9472,
+          driver_number: 44,
+          meeting_key: 1229,
+          lap_number: 3,
+          date_start: '2025-05-25T13:03:10.000Z',
+          lap_duration: 91.2,
+          is_pit_out_lap: false,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+}
+
+const nextSessionResults: EnrichedResult[] = [
+  {
+    driver_number: 16,
+    position: 1,
+    name_acronym: 'LEC',
+    full_name: 'Charles Leclerc',
+    team_name: 'Ferrari',
+    team_colour: 'E8002D',
+    dnf: false,
+    dns: false,
+    dsq: false,
+    duration: null,
+    gap_to_leader: null,
+    number_of_laps: 57,
+    points: 25,
+    session_key: 9550,
+    meeting_key: 1234,
+  },
+  {
+    driver_number: 55,
+    position: 2,
+    name_acronym: 'SAI',
+    full_name: 'Carlos Sainz',
+    team_name: 'Williams',
+    team_colour: '64C4FF',
+    dnf: false,
+    dns: false,
+    dsq: false,
+    duration: null,
+    gap_to_leader: 3.2,
+    number_of_laps: 57,
+    points: 18,
+    session_key: 9550,
+    meeting_key: 1234,
+  },
+]
+
+const nextSessionDrivers: Driver[] = [
+  {
+    driver_number: 16,
+    name_acronym: 'LEC',
+    full_name: 'Charles Leclerc',
+    first_name: 'Charles',
+    last_name: 'Leclerc',
+    team_name: 'Ferrari',
+    team_colour: 'E8002D',
+    headshot_url: '',
+    broadcast_name: 'C LECLERC',
+    session_key: 9550,
+    meeting_key: 1234,
+  },
+  {
+    driver_number: 55,
+    name_acronym: 'SAI',
+    full_name: 'Carlos Sainz',
+    first_name: 'Carlos',
+    last_name: 'Sainz',
+    team_name: 'Williams',
+    team_colour: '64C4FF',
+    headshot_url: '',
+    broadcast_name: 'C SAINZ',
+    session_key: 9550,
+    meeting_key: 1234,
+  },
+]
+
+function renderCompareView(
+  props: {
+    sessionKey?: number
+    results?: EnrichedResult[]
+    drivers?: Driver[]
+  } = {},
+) {
+  const client = new QueryClient({
+    defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } },
+  })
+  return render(
+    <QueryClientProvider client={client}>
+      <CompareView
+        sessionKey={props.sessionKey ?? 9472}
+        results={props.results ?? results}
+        drivers={props.drivers ?? drivers}
+      />
+    </QueryClientProvider>,
+  )
+}
+
+describe('compare mapping helpers', () => {
+  it('defaults to top two finishers', () => {
+    expect(defaultCompareDriverNumbers(results, drivers)).toEqual([1, 44])
+  })
+
+  it('maps comparison laps to delta series with null pit laps', () => {
+    const series = comparisonToDeltaSeries(comparison, [1, 44], drivers)
+    expect(series).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(series[0].label).toBe('VER')
+    expect(series[1].lapTimes[1]).toBeNull()
+
+    const deltas = computeCumulativeDeltas(series, 'VER')
+    expect(deltas[0].deltas[0]).toBeCloseTo(0.9)
+  })
+
+  it('maps car data to trace series', () => {
+    const trace = carDataToTraceSeries(
+      [
+        {
+          speed: 300,
+          throttle: 100,
+          brake: 0,
+          date: '',
+          driver_number: 1,
+          drs: 0,
+          meeting_key: 1,
+          n_gear: 8,
+          rpm: 12000,
+          session_key: 1,
+        },
+      ],
+      'VER',
+      '#3671C6',
+    )
+    expect(trace.samples[0]).toEqual({ speed: 300, throttle: 100, brake: 0 })
+  })
+
+  it('filters car data to best lap window', () => {
+    const best = findBestLap(comparison.drivers[0].laps)
+    expect(best?.lap_number).toBe(2)
+
+    const samples = [
+      {
+        date: '2025-05-25T13:01:32.100Z',
+        speed: 280,
+        throttle: 90,
+        brake: 0,
+        driver_number: 1,
+        drs: 0,
+        meeting_key: 1229,
+        n_gear: 7,
+        rpm: 11000,
+        session_key: 9472,
+      },
+      {
+        date: '2025-05-25T13:00:00.000Z',
+        speed: 200,
+        throttle: 50,
+        brake: 10,
+        driver_number: 1,
+        drs: 0,
+        meeting_key: 1229,
+        n_gear: 4,
+        rpm: 9000,
+        session_key: 9472,
+      },
+    ]
+
+    const filtered = filterCarDataToLap(samples, best!)
+    expect(filtered).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(filtered[0].speed).toBe(280)
+  })
+
+  it('builds best-lap trace series from car data and laps', () => {
+    const series = buildBestLapTraceSeries(
+      [
+        {
+          date: '2025-05-25T13:01:33.000Z',
+          speed: 310,
+          throttle: 100,
+          brake: 0,
+          driver_number: 1,
+          drs: 10,
+          meeting_key: 1229,
+          n_gear: 8,
+          rpm: 12000,
+          session_key: 9472,
+        },
+      ],
+      comparison.drivers[0].laps,
+      'VER',
+      '#3671C6',
+    )
+    expect(series?.samples).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(series?.samples[0].speed).toBe(310)
+  })
+
+  it('maps laps to lap time arrays with nulls', () => {
+    expect(lapsToLapTimes(comparison.drivers[1].laps)).toEqual([93.0, null, 91.2])
+  })
+
+  it('formats pit lap captions', () => {
+    expect(formatPitLapsCaption(comparison.pit_laps, [1, 44], comparison, drivers)).toBe(
+      'Pit stops — HAM: L19, L40',
+    )
+  })
+})
+
+describe('CompareView', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockFetchLapsComparison.mockResolvedValue(comparison)
+    mockFetchTelemetry.mockResolvedValue([
+      {
+        date: '2025-05-25T13:01:33.000Z',
+        speed: 310,
+        throttle: 100,
+        brake: 0,
+        driver_number: 1,
+        drs: 10,
+        meeting_key: 1229,
+        n_gear: 8,
+        rpm: 12000,
+        session_key: 9472,
+      },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('renders pickers defaulting to top two finishers', async () => {
+    renderCompareView()
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('compare-picker-a')).toHaveValue('1')
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('compare-picker-b')).toHaveValue('44')
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('VER').length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+    expect(screen.getAllByText('HAM').length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+  })
+
+  it('resets the selected pair when the mounted session changes', async () => {
+    const { rerender } = renderCompareView()
+
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByTestId('compare-picker-a'), { target: { value: '44' } })
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('compare-picker-a')).toHaveValue('44')
+
+    rerender(
+      <QueryClientProvider client={new QueryClient({ defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } } })}>
+        <CompareView
+          sessionKey={9550}
+          results={nextSessionResults}
+          drivers={nextSessionDrivers}
+        />
+      </QueryClientProvider>,
+    )
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('compare-picker-a')).toHaveValue('16')
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('compare-picker-b')).toHaveValue('55')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('renders telemetry and pace sections with mocked queries', async () => {
+    renderCompareView()
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(mockFetchLapsComparison).toHaveBeenCalledWith(9472, [1, 44])
+    })
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByTestId('telemetry-trace')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('delta-time-graph')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('compare-pit-caption')).toHaveTextContent('HAM: L19, L40')
+  })
+
+  it('shows error state when comparison fetch fails', async () => {
+    mockFetchLapsComparison.mockRejectedValue(new Error('comparison unavailable'))
+    renderCompareView()
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('comparison unavailable')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('shows empty state when fewer than two drivers', () => {
+    const client = new QueryClient({ defaultOptions: { queries: { retry: false } } })
+    render(
+      <QueryClientProvider client={client}>
+        <CompareView sessionKey={9472} results={[]} drivers={[drivers[0]]} />
+      </QueryClientProvider>,
+    )
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('compare-view-empty')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/delta-time-graph.test.tsx

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ describe('computeCumulativeDeltas', () => {
     expect(result[0].deltas[2]).toBeCloseTo(2)
   })
 
-  it('emits null for missing lap times while carrying cumulative forward', () => {
+  it('emits null for challenger missing lap times while carrying cumulative forward', () => {
     const withNull: DeltaSeries = {
       label: 'NOR',
       color: '#FF8000',
@@ -60,6 +60,41 @@ describe('computeCumulativeDeltas', () => {
     expect(result[0].deltas[2]).toBeCloseTo(-92)
   })
 
+  it('gaps all drivers when the reference lap is null and resumes without that window', () => {
+    const refWithNull: DeltaSeries = {
+      label: 'VER',
+      color: '#3671C6',
+      lapTimes: [90, null, 92],
+    }
+    const validChallenger: DeltaSeries = {
+      label: 'HAM',
+      color: '#E8002D',
+      lapTimes: [89, 91, 90],
+    }
+    const result = computeCumulativeDeltas([refWithNull, validChallenger])
+    expect(result[0].deltas[0]).toBeCloseTo(-1)
+    expect(result[0].deltas[1]).toBeNull()
+    // Lap 3 excludes the reference-null window for both: (89+90) - (90+92) = -3
+    expect(result[0].deltas[2]).toBeCloseTo(-3)
+  })
+
+  it('gaps challenger laps beyond a shorter reference series', () => {
+    const shortReference: DeltaSeries = {
+      label: 'VER',
+      color: '#3671C6',
+      lapTimes: [90, 91],
+    }
+    const longerChallenger: DeltaSeries = {
+      label: 'HAM',
+      color: '#E8002D',
+      lapTimes: [89, 92, 90],
+    }
+    const result = computeCumulativeDeltas([shortReference, longerChallenger])
+    expect(result[0].deltas[0]).toBeCloseTo(-1)
+    expect(result[0].deltas[1]).toBeCloseTo(0)
+    expect(result[0].deltas[2]).toBeNull()
+  })
+
   it('returns an empty array when only one series is provided', () => {
     expect(computeCumulativeDeltas([reference])).toEqual([])
   })
@@ -97,6 +132,19 @@ describe('DeltaTimeGraph', () => {
     expect(screen.queryByTestId('delta-line-VER')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
   })
 
+  it('splits polylines at reference-null laps', () => {
+    const refWithNull: DeltaSeries = {
+      label: 'VER',
+      color: '#3671C6',
+      lapTimes: [90, null, 92],
+    }
+    const { container } = render(
+      <DeltaTimeGraph series={[refWithNull, challenger]} />,
+    )
+    const lines = container.querySelectorAll('.delta-graph-driver-line')
+    expect(lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(1)
+  })
+
   it('shows a crosshair tooltip on hover', () => {
     vi.spyOn(SVGSVGElement.prototype, 'getBoundingClientRect').mockReturnValue({
       x: 0,
@@ -118,4 +166,31 @@ describe('DeltaTimeGraph', () => {
     expect(screen.getByText(/Lap 1/)).toBeInTheDocument()
     vi.restoreAllMocks()
   })
+
+  it('omits tooltip rows on reference-null laps', () => {
+    vi.spyOn(SVGSVGElement.prototype, 'getBoundingClientRect').mockReturnValue({
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+      left: 0,
+      top: 0,
+      width: 640,
+      height: 220,
+      right: 640,
+      bottom: 220,
+      toJSON: () => ({}),
+    })
+    const refWithNull: DeltaSeries = {
+      label: 'VER',
+      color: '#3671C6',
+      lapTimes: [90, null, 92],
+    }
+    const { container } = render(
+      <DeltaTimeGraph series={[refWithNull, challenger]} />,
+    )
+    const hoverLayer = container.querySelector('.delta-graph-hover-layer')
+    fireEvent.mouseMove(hoverLayer!, { clientX: 352, clientY: 100 })
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('delta-crosshair')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId('delta-tooltip')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+    vi.restoreAllMocks()
+  })
 })

frontend/src/test/digest.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest'
+import {
+  activeDigestWindow,
+  filterByTag,
+  groupByWindow,
+  gpWindows,
+  itemsForWindow,
+  sinceLastLabel,
+  sortWindowBucketsNewestFirst,
+  tagItems,
+  topTags,
+  windowForDate,
+} from '../lib/digest'
+import type { ChampHubDriver, ChampHubTeam, Meeting, NewsItem } from '../types'
+
+const meeting = (overrides: Partial<Meeting> = {}): Meeting => ({
+  meeting_key: 1,
+  meeting_name: 'Bahrain',
+  meeting_official_name: 'Bahrain GP',
+  location: 'Sakhir',
+  country_name: 'Bahrain',
+  country_code: 'BRN',
+  country_flag: '',
+  circuit_short_name: 'Sakhir',
+  date_start: '2025-03-14T00:00:00+00:00',
+  date_end: '2025-03-16T23:59:59+00:00',
+  year: 2025,
+  ...overrides,
+})
+
+const news = (overrides: Partial<NewsItem> = {}): NewsItem => ({
+  source: 'autosport-f1',
+  title: 'Headline',
+  url: `https://example.com/${Math.random()}`,
+  fetched_at: '2025-04-01T12:00:00Z',
+  ...overrides,
+})
+
+const driver = (over: Partial<ChampHubDriver>): ChampHubDriver => ({
+  driver_number: 1,
+  name_acronym: 'VER',
+  full_name: 'Max Verstappen',
+  team_name: 'Red Bull',
+  team_colour: '3671c6',
+  points: 100,
+  position: 1,
+  wins: 3,
+  podiums: 5,
+  poles: 2,
+  form: [25, 18, 25],
+  cumulative: [25, 43, 68, 100],
+  teammate_wins: 4,
+  teammate_losses: 1,
+  ...over,
+})
+
+const team = (over: Partial<ChampHubTeam>): ChampHubTeam => ({
+  team_name: 'Red Bull',
+  team_colour: '3671c6',
+  points: 150,
+  position: 1,
+  wins: 4,
+  ...over,
+})
+
+describe('gpWindows', () => {
+  const bahrain = meeting({ meeting_key: 1, meeting_name: 'Bahrain' })
+  const monaco = meeting({
+    meeting_key: 2,
+    meeting_name: 'Monaco',
+    date_start: '2025-05-23T00:00:00+00:00',
+    date_end: '2025-05-25T23:59:59+00:00',
+  })
+  const canada = meeting({
+    meeting_key: 3,
+    meeting_name: 'Canada',
+    date_start: '2025-06-13T00:00:00+00:00',
+    date_end: '2025-06-15T23:59:59+00:00',
+  })
+
+  it('derives inter-race windows mid-season', () => {
+    const now = new Date('2025-04-10T12:00:00Z')
+    const windows = gpWindows([bahrain, monaco, canada], now)
+
+    expect(windows).toHaveLength(3)
+    expect(windows[0].start).toBeNull()
+    expect(windows[0].end?.toISOString()).toBe(new Date('2025-05-23T00:00:00+00:00').toISOString())
+    expect(windows[1].start?.toISOString()).toBe(new Date('2025-03-16T23:59:59+00:00').toISOString())
+    expect(windows[1].end?.toISOString()).toBe(new Date('2025-06-13T00:00:00+00:00').toISOString())
+    expect(windows[2].start?.toISOString()).toBe(new Date('2025-05-25T23:59:59+00:00').toISOString())
+    expect(windows[2].end).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('handles before the first race of the season', () => {
+    const now = new Date('2025-01-01T00:00:00Z')
+    const windows = gpWindows([bahrain, monaco], now)
+    expect(windows[0].start).toBeNull()
+    expect(activeDigestWindow(windows, [bahrain, monaco], now)?.meeting_name).toBe('Bahrain')
+    expect(sinceLastLabel([bahrain, monaco], now)).toBe('Before Bahrain')
+  })
+
+  it('handles after the final race of the season', () => {
+    const now = new Date('2025-12-01T00:00:00Z')
+    const windows = gpWindows([bahrain, monaco], now)
+    expect(activeDigestWindow(windows, [bahrain, monaco], now)?.meeting_name).toBe('Monaco')
+    expect(sinceLastLabel([bahrain, monaco], now)).toBe('Monaco')
+    expect(windows[1].end).toBeNull()
+  })
+})
+
+describe('groupByWindow', () => {
+  const bahrain = meeting({ meeting_key: 1 })
+  const monaco = meeting({
+    meeting_key: 2,
+    date_start: '2025-05-23T00:00:00+00:00',
+    date_end: '2025-05-25T23:59:59+00:00',
+  })
+  const windows = gpWindows([bahrain, monaco], new Date('2025-04-10T12:00:00Z'))
+
+  it('buckets dated items into the matching GP window', () => {
+    const items = [
+      news({ url: 'https://a', published_at: '2025-03-10T10:00:00Z', title: 'Pre-Bahrain' }),
+      news({ url: 'https://b', published_at: '2025-04-05T10:00:00Z', title: 'Between races' }),
+      news({ url: 'https://c', published_at: '2025-05-24T10:00:00Z', title: 'Monaco weekend' }),
+    ]
+
+    const grouped = groupByWindow(items, windows)
+    const bahrainItems = grouped.windows.find((entry) => entry.window.meeting_key === 1)?.items ?? []
+    const monacoItems = grouped.windows.find((entry) => entry.window.meeting_key === 2)?.items ?? []
+
+    expect(bahrainItems).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(bahrainItems[0].title).toBe('Pre-Bahrain')
+    expect(monacoItems).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(monacoItems.map((item) => item.title)).toEqual(['Between races', 'Monaco weekend'])
+  })
+
+  it('puts undated items in the recent bucket', () => {
+    const items = [
+      news({ url: 'https://u', title: 'Undated story' }),
+      news({ url: 'https://d', published_at: '2025-04-05T10:00:00Z' }),
+    ]
+    const grouped = groupByWindow(items, windows)
+    expect(grouped.recent).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(grouped.recent[0].url).toBe('https://u')
+  })
+
+  it('sorts window buckets newest first for display', () => {
+    const items = [
+      news({ published_at: '2025-03-10T10:00:00Z' }),
+      news({ published_at: '2025-05-24T10:00:00Z' }),
+    ]
+    const grouped = groupByWindow(items, windows)
+    const sorted = sortWindowBucketsNewestFirst(grouped.windows)
+    expect(sorted[0].window.meeting_key).toBe(2)
+    expect(sorted[1].window.meeting_key).toBe(1)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('tagItems', () => {
+  const drivers = [
+    driver({ name_acronym: 'VER', full_name: 'Max Verstappen', team_name: 'Red Bull' }),
+    driver({
+      driver_number: 4,
+      name_acronym: 'NOR',
+      full_name: 'Lando Norris',
+      team_name: 'McLaren',
+      team_colour: 'ff8000',
+    }),
+  ]
+  const teams = [
+    team({ team_name: 'Red Bull' }),
+    team({ team_name: 'McLaren', team_colour: 'ff8000' }),
+  ]
+
+  it('tags drivers and teams case-insensitively', () => {
+    const [item] = tagItems(
+      [news({ title: 'ver leads mclaren in practice', summary: 'Norris close behind' })],
+      drivers,
+      teams,
+    )
+    const labels = item.tags.map((tag) => tag.label).sort()
+    expect(labels).toEqual(['McLaren', 'NOR', 'VER'])
+  })
+
+  it('returns no tags when nothing matches', () => {
+    const [item] = tagItems(
+      [news({ title: 'Generic paddock update' })],
+      drivers,
+      teams,
+    )
+    expect(item.tags).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('prefers the longest overlapping match', () => {
+    const [item] = tagItems(
+      [news({ title: 'Max Verstappen extends championship lead' })],
+      drivers,
+      teams,
+    )
+    expect(item.tags).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(item.tags[0].label).toBe('VER')
+  })
+
+  it('matches a driver last name inside prose', () => {
+    const [item] = tagItems(
+      [news({ title: 'Verstappen was untouchable in qualifying' })],
+      drivers,
+      teams,
+    )
+    expect(item.tags.some((tag) => tag.label === 'VER')).toBe(true)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('digest helpers', () => {
+  it('collects top tags by frequency', () => {
+    const tagged = tagItems(
+      [
+        news({ title: 'VER wins', url: 'https://a' }),
+        news({ title: 'VER dominates', url: 'https://b' }),
+        news({ title: 'Norris podium', url: 'https://c' }),
+      ],
+      [driver({}), driver({ driver_number: 4, name_acronym: 'NOR', full_name: 'Lando Norris', team_name: 'McLaren' })],
+      [team({}), team({ team_name: 'McLaren', team_colour: 'ff8000' })],
+    )
+    expect(topTags(tagged, 2).map((tag) => tag.label)).toEqual(['VER', 'NOR'])
+  })
+
+  it('filters items by tag key', () => {
+    const tagged = tagItems(
+      [
+        news({ title: 'VER wins', url: 'https://a' }),
+        news({ title: 'Neutral headline', url: 'https://b' }),
+      ],
+      [driver({})],
+      [team({})],
+    )
+    const filtered = filterByTag(tagged, 'driver:VER')
+    expect(filtered).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(filtered[0].url).toBe('https://a')
+  })
+
+  it('selects items for the active digest window', () => {
+    const bahrain = meeting({ meeting_key: 1 })
+    const monaco = meeting({
+      meeting_key: 2,
+      date_start: '2025-05-23T00:00:00+00:00',
+      date_end: '2025-05-25T23:59:59+00:00',
+    })
+    const now = new Date('2025-04-10T12:00:00Z')
+    const windows = gpWindows([bahrain, monaco], now)
+    const active = activeDigestWindow(windows, [bahrain, monaco], now)
+    const tagged = tagItems(
+      [
+        news({ published_at: '2025-04-05T10:00:00Z', url: 'https://in' }),
+        news({ published_at: '2025-03-10T10:00:00Z', url: 'https://out' }),
+      ],
+      [],
+      [],
+    )
+    const inWindow = itemsForWindow(tagged, active)
+    expect(inWindow).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(inWindow[0].url).toBe('https://in')
+    expect(windowForDate(windows, new Date('2025-04-05T10:00:00Z'))?.meeting_key).toBe(2)
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/driverProfile.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest'
+import {
+  formatDelta,
+  formatPosition,
+  gridFinishDeltas,
+  shortGpLabel,
+} from '../lib/driverProfile'
+import type { DriverSummaryRound } from '../types'
+
+function round(over: Partial<DriverSummaryRound>): DriverSummaryRound {
+  return {
+    meeting_key: 1201,
+    meeting_name: 'Bahrain Grand Prix',
+    country_code: 'BHR',
+    country_name: 'Bahrain',
+    race_position: 1,
+    grid_position: 1,
+    quali_position: 1,
+    points: 25,
+    dnf: false,
+    dns: false,
+    dsq: false,
+    ...over,
+  }
+}
+
+describe('gridFinishDeltas', () => {
+  it('computes positive delta for places gained', () => {
+    const [d] = gridFinishDeltas([round({ grid_position: 5, race_position: 2, points: 18 })])
+    expect(d.grid).toBe(5)
+    expect(d.finish).toBe(2)
+    expect(d.delta).toBe(3)
+    expect(d.points).toBe(18)
+    expect(d.status).toBe('classified')
+    expect(d.round).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  it('computes negative delta for places lost', () => {
+    const [d] = gridFinishDeltas([round({ grid_position: 1, race_position: 4 })])
+    expect(d.delta).toBe(-3)
+  })
+
+  it('returns null delta when the grid slot is unknown (position 0)', () => {
+    const [d] = gridFinishDeltas([round({ grid_position: 0, race_position: 6 })])
+    expect(d.grid).toBeNull()
+    expect(d.finish).toBe(6)
+    expect(d.delta).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('flags DNS rounds and never computes a delta for them', () => {
+    const [d] = gridFinishDeltas([round({ dns: true, grid_position: 8, race_position: 0 })])
+    expect(d.status).toBe('dns')
+    expect(d.delta).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('marks rounds the driver did not enter as absent', () => {
+    const [d] = gridFinishDeltas([round({ grid_position: 0, race_position: 0, points: 0 })])
+    expect(d.status).toBe('absent')
+    expect(d.grid).toBeNull()
+    expect(d.finish).toBeNull()
+    expect(d.delta).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('still computes the delta for a classified DNF with known positions', () => {
+    const [d] = gridFinishDeltas([round({ dnf: true, grid_position: 3, race_position: 15 })])
+    expect(d.status).toBe('dnf')
+    expect(d.delta).toBe(-12)
+  })
+
+  it('numbers rounds sequentially and shortens labels', () => {
+    const ds = gridFinishDeltas([
+      round({}),
+      round({ meeting_name: 'Saudi Arabian Grand Prix', meeting_key: 1202 }),
+    ])
+    expect(ds.map((d) => d.round)).toEqual([1, 2])
+    expect(ds[1].label).toBe('Saudi Arabian')
+  })
+})
+
+describe('shortGpLabel', () => {
+  it('strips "Grand Prix" wherever it appears', () => {
+    expect(shortGpLabel('Bahrain Grand Prix')).toBe('Bahrain')
+    expect(shortGpLabel('Grand Prix of Monaco')).toBe('of Monaco')
+  })
+
+  it('falls back to the original name when stripping empties it', () => {
+    expect(shortGpLabel('Grand Prix')).toBe('Grand Prix')
+  })
+})
+
+describe('formatPosition / formatDelta', () => {
+  it('formats positions', () => {
+    expect(formatPosition(4)).toBe('P4')
+    expect(formatPosition(null)).toBe('—')
+    expect(formatPosition(0)).toBe('—')
+  })
+
+  it('formats deltas', () => {
+    expect(formatDelta(3)).toBe('+3')
+    expect(formatDelta(-2)).toBe('−2')
+    expect(formatDelta(0)).toBe('=')
+    expect(formatDelta(null)).toBe('—')
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/events.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import {
+  MAX_EVENTS,
+  appendEvents,
+  diffSnapshots,
+  humanizeRaceControl,
+  sessionSignature,
+} from '../lib/events'
+import type { LiveEvent } from '../lib/events'
+import type {
+  LiveDriverData,
+  LiveDriverInfo,
+  LiveRCMessage,
+  LiveStreamData,
+} from '../types'
+
+function driver(number: string, position: number, overrides: Partial<LiveDriverData> = {}): LiveDriverData {
+  return {
+    RacingNumber: number,
+    Position: position,
+    PrevPosition: position,
+    GapToLeader: '',
+    Interval: '',
+    LastLapTime: '',
+    LastLapPB: false,
+    LastLapOB: false,
+    BestLapTime: '',
+    BestLapPB: false,
+    BestLapOB: false,
+    BestLapNum: 0,
+    InPit: false,
+    PitOut: false,
+    Retired: false,
+    KnockedOut: false,
+    Cutoff: false,
+    OnFlyingLap: false,
+    NumberOfLaps: 10,
+    SpeedTrap: '',
+    Sectors: [],
+    ...overrides,
+  }
+}
+
+function info(number: string, tla: string): LiveDriverInfo {
+  return {
+    RacingNumber: number,
+    BroadcastName: tla,
+    Tla: tla,
+    TeamName: '',
+    TeamColour: '3671C6',
+    FirstName: '',
+    LastName: '',
+  }
+}
+
+function snapshot(
+  drivers: Record<string, LiveDriverData>,
+  overrides: Partial<LiveStreamData> = {},
+): LiveStreamData {
+  return {
+    Drivers: drivers,
+    DriverInfo: {
+      '1': info('1', 'VER'),
+      '4': info('4', 'NOR'),
+      '44': info('44', 'HAM'),
+    },
+    Tyres: {},
+    RCMessages: [],
+    TeamRadio: [],
+    Weather: {} as LiveStreamData['Weather'],
+    Session: {
+      MeetingName: 'Test Grand Prix',
+      CircuitName: 'Test Circuit',
+      SessionType: 'Race',
+      SessionName: 'Race',
+      Path: '',
+    },
+    TrackStatus: '1',
+    CurrentLap: 12,
+    TotalLaps: 57,
+    Clock: '01:23:45',
+    ClockRefTime: '',
+    ClockExtrapolating: false,
+    Stints: {},
+    ...overrides,
+  }
+}
+
+function rc(message: string, category: string, overrides: Partial<LiveRCMessage> = {}): LiveRCMessage {
+  return { Time: '2026-07-03T14:00:00Z', Category: category, Flag: '', Message: message, Lap: 12, ...overrides }
+}
+
+describe('diffSnapshots', () => {
+  it('returns no events for identical snapshots', () => {
+    const prev = snapshot({ '1': driver('1', 1), '44': driver('44', 2) })
+    const next = snapshot({ '1': driver('1', 1), '44': driver('44', 2) })
+    expect(diffSnapshots(prev, next)).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('reports an overtake when two drivers swap positions', () => {
+    const prev = snapshot({ '1': driver('1', 3), '44': driver('44', 2) })
+    const next = snapshot({ '1': driver('1', 2), '44': driver('44', 3) })
+    const events = diffSnapshots(prev, next)
+    expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(events[0].kind).toBe('overtake')
+    expect(events[0].headline).toBe('VER overtakes HAM for P2')
+    expect(events[0].racingNumbers).toEqual(['1', '44'])
+    expect(events[0].lap).toBe(12)
+  })
+
+  it('reports a generic gain when the displaced driver pitted instead', () => {
+    const prev = snapshot({ '1': driver('1', 3), '44': driver('44', 2) })
+    const next = snapshot({ '1': driver('1', 2), '44': driver('44', 5, { InPit: true }) })
+    const events = diffSnapshots(prev, next)
+    const gain = events.find((event) => event.kind === 'position-gain')
+    expect(gain?.headline).toBe('VER moves up to P2 (from P3)')
+    // HAM's drop is covered by the pit-in event, not a position-loss one.
+    expect(events.some((event) => event.kind === 'position-loss')).toBe(false)
+    expect(events.some((event) => event.kind === 'pit-in')).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it('reports a position loss not explained by an overtake or pit stop', () => {
+    const prev = snapshot({ '44': driver('44', 3) })
+    const next = snapshot({ '44': driver('44', 6) })
+    const events = diffSnapshots(prev, next)
+    expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(events[0].kind).toBe('position-loss')
+    expect(events[0].headline).toBe('HAM drops to P6 (from P3)')
+  })
+
+  it('reports pit entry with the position pitted from', () => {
+    const prev = snapshot({ '4': driver('4', 3) })
+    const next = snapshot({ '4': driver('4', 3, { InPit: true }) })
+    const events = diffSnapshots(prev, next)
+    expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(events[0].kind).toBe('pit-in')
+    expect(events[0].headline).toBe('NOR pits from P3')
+    expect(events[0].racingNumbers).toEqual(['4'])
+  })
+
+  it('reports pit exit with rejoin position, compound, and stop count', () => {
+    const prev = snapshot({ '4': driver('4', 3, { InPit: true }) })
+    const next = snapshot(
+      { '4': driver('4', 6, { PitOut: true }) },
+      {
+        Tyres: { '4': { Compound: 'MEDIUM', New: true, Age: 0 } },
+        Stints: {
+          '4': [
+            { Compound: 'SOFT', New: true, Laps: 12 },
+            { Compound: 'HARD', New: true, Laps: 20 },
+            { Compound: 'MEDIUM', New: true, Laps: 0 },
+          ],
+        },
+      },
+    )
+    const events = diffSnapshots(prev, next)
+    expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(events[0].kind).toBe('pit-out')
+    expect(events[0].headline).toBe('NOR rejoins P6 (MEDIUM, 2nd stop)')
+  })
+
+  it('reports personal and overall best laps once per lap time', () => {
+    const prev = snapshot({
+      '1': driver('1', 1, { LastLapTime: '1:24.500' }),
+      '4': driver('4', 2, { LastLapTime: '1:25.100' }),
+    })
+    const next = snapshot({
+      '1': driver('1', 1, { LastLapTime: '1:23.456', LastLapPB: true, LastLapOB: true }),
+      '4': driver('4', 2, { LastLapTime: '1:24.900', LastLapPB: true }),
+    })
+    const events = diffSnapshots(prev, next)
+    const fastest = events.find((event) => event.kind === 'fastest-lap')
+    const personal = events.find((event) => event.kind === 'personal-best')
+    expect(fastest?.headline).toBe('VER sets the fastest lap — 1:23.456')
+    expect(personal?.headline).toBe('NOR sets a personal best — 1:24.900')
+    // A repeat diff of the same state produces nothing new.
+    expect(diffSnapshots(next, snapshot(next.Drivers))).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('reports a retirement with the last running position', () => {
+    const prev = snapshot({ '44': driver('44', 5) })
+    const next = snapshot({ '44': driver('44', 5, { Retired: true }) })
+    const events = diffSnapshots(prev, next)
+    expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(events[0].kind).toBe('retirement')
+    expect(events[0].headline).toBe('HAM retires')
+    expect(events[0].detail).toBe('Was running P5')
+  })
+
+  it('reports track status transitions as human sentences', () => {
+    const prev = snapshot({ '1': driver('1', 1) })
+    const next = snapshot({ '1': driver('1', 1) }, { TrackStatus: '4' })
+    const events = diffSnapshots(prev, next)
+    expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(events[0].kind).toBe('track-status')
+    expect(events[0].headline).toBe('Safety Car deployed')
+  })
+
+  it('reports new Flag/SafetyCar/Drs race-control messages and skips other categories', () => {
+    const existing = rc('YELLOW IN TRACK SECTOR 7', 'Flag', { Time: '2026-07-03T13:00:00Z' })
+    const prev = snapshot({ '1': driver('1', 1) }, { RCMessages: [existing] })
+    const next = snapshot({ '1': driver('1', 1) }, {
+      RCMessages: [
+        existing,
+        rc('DRS ENABLED', 'Drs'),
+        rc('FIA STEWARDS: CAR 4 (NOR) UNDER INVESTIGATION', 'Other'),
+      ],
+    })
+    const events = diffSnapshots(prev, next)
+    expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(events[0].kind).toBe('race-control')
+    expect(events[0].headline).toBe('DRS enabled')
+  })
+
+  it('produces stable ids across repeated diffs of the same snapshots', () => {
+    const prev = snapshot({ '1': driver('1', 3), '44': driver('44', 2) })
+    const next = snapshot({ '1': driver('1', 2), '44': driver('44', 3) })
+    const first = diffSnapshots(prev, next)
+    const second = diffSnapshots(prev, next)
+    expect(first.map((event) => event.id)).toEqual(second.map((event) => event.id))
+  })
+})
+
+describe('humanizeRaceControl', () => {
+  it('sentence-cases while preserving acronyms', () => {
+    expect(humanizeRaceControl('SAFETY CAR DEPLOYED')).toBe('Safety car deployed')
+    expect(humanizeRaceControl('DRS ENABLED')).toBe('DRS enabled')
+    expect(humanizeRaceControl('VSC DEPLOYED')).toBe('VSC deployed')
+  })
+})
+
+describe('appendEvents', () => {
+  const event = (id: string): LiveEvent => ({
+    id,
+    kind: 'race-control',
+    lap: 1,
+    timestamp: '',
+    headline: id,
+    racingNumbers: [],
+  })
+
+  it('prepends new events newest-first and dedups by id', () => {
+    const buffer = appendEvents([event('a')], [event('a'), event('b'), event('c')])
+    expect(buffer.map((entry) => entry.id)).toEqual(['c', 'b', 'a'])
+    // Re-appending the same diff output changes nothing.
+    const again = appendEvents(buffer, [event('b'), event('c')])
+    expect(again.map((entry) => entry.id)).toEqual(['c', 'b', 'a'])
+  })
+
+  it('evicts the oldest events beyond the cap', () => {
+    let buffer: LiveEvent[] = []
+    for (let index = 0; index < MAX_EVENTS + 5; index += 1) {
+      buffer = appendEvents(buffer, [event(`event-${index}`)])
+    }
+    expect(buffer).toHaveLength(MAX_EVENTS)
+    expect(buffer[0].id).toBe(`event-${MAX_EVENTS + 4}`)
+    expect(buffer[buffer.length - 1].id).toBe('event-5')
+  })
+})
+
+describe('sessionSignature', () => {
+  it('changes when the session changes, enabling buffer resets', () => {
+    const race = snapshot({}).Session
+    expect(sessionSignature(race)).toBe('Test Grand Prix|Race|Race')
+    expect(sessionSignature({ ...race, SessionName: 'Qualifying' })).not.toBe(sessionSignature(race))
+    expect(sessionSignature(null)).toBe('')
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/h2h.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { teammatePairs } from '../lib/h2h'
+import type { ChampHubDriver } from '../types'
+
+function driver(over: Partial<ChampHubDriver>): ChampHubDriver {
+  return {
+    driver_number: 1,
+    name_acronym: 'VER',
+    full_name: 'Max Verstappen',
+    team_name: 'Red Bull',
+    team_colour: '3671c6',
+    points: 200,
+    position: 1,
+    wins: 5,
+    podiums: 8,
+    poles: 4,
+    form: [],
+    cumulative: [],
+    teammate_wins: 9,
+    teammate_losses: 1,
+    ...over,
+  }
+}
+
+describe('teammatePairs', () => {
+  it('returns empty for no drivers', () => {
+    expect(teammatePairs([])).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('skips teams with a single driver', () => {
+    const drivers = [
+      driver({ driver_number: 1, team_name: 'Red Bull' }),
+      driver({ driver_number: 44, name_acronym: 'HAM', team_name: 'Mercedes', points: 50 }),
+    ]
+    expect(teammatePairs(drivers)).toHaveLength(0)
+  })
+
+  it('pairs two-driver teams', () => {
+    const drivers = [
+      driver({ driver_number: 1, name_acronym: 'VER', points: 200, teammate_wins: 9, teammate_losses: 1 }),
+      driver({
+        driver_number: 11,
+        name_acronym: 'PER',
+        full_name: 'Sergio Perez',
+        points: 60,
+        teammate_wins: 1,
+        teammate_losses: 9,
+      }),
+    ]
+    const pairs = teammatePairs(drivers)
+    expect(pairs).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(pairs[0].teamName).toBe('Red Bull')
+    expect(pairs[0].driverA.name_acronym).toBe('VER')
+    expect(pairs[0].driverB.name_acronym).toBe('PER')
+    expect(pairs[0].extraCount).toBe(0)
+    expect(pairs[0].closeness).toBe(8)
+  })
+
+  it('uses top two by points for teams with 3+ drivers', () => {
+    const drivers = [
+      driver({ driver_number: 1, name_acronym: 'VER', team_name: 'Red Bull', points: 200 }),
+      driver({
+        driver_number: 11,
+        name_acronym: 'PER',
+        team_name: 'Red Bull',
+        points: 60,
+        teammate_wins: 1,
+        teammate_losses: 9,
+      }),
+      driver({
+        driver_number: 99,
+        name_acronym: 'LAW',
+        full_name: 'Liam Lawson',
+        team_name: 'Red Bull',
+        points: 10,
+        teammate_wins: 0,
+        teammate_losses: 0,
+      }),
+    ]
+    const pairs = teammatePairs(drivers)
+    expect(pairs).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(pairs[0].driverA.name_acronym).toBe('VER')
+    expect(pairs[0].driverB.name_acronym).toBe('PER')
+    expect(pairs[0].extraCount).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  it('sorts by closest battle first', () => {
+    const drivers = [
+      driver({
+        driver_number: 1,
+        name_acronym: 'VER',
+        team_name: 'Red Bull',
+        points: 200,
+        teammate_wins: 10,
+        teammate_losses: 0,
+      }),
+      driver({
+        driver_number: 11,
+        name_acronym: 'PER',
+        team_name: 'Red Bull',
+        points: 60,
+        teammate_wins: 0,
+        teammate_losses: 10,
+      }),
+      driver({
+        driver_number: 4,
+        name_acronym: 'NOR',
+        team_name: 'McLaren',
+        team_colour: 'ff8000',
+        points: 160,
+        teammate_wins: 6,
+        teammate_losses: 5,
+      }),
+      driver({
+        driver_number: 81,
+        name_acronym: 'PIA',
+        full_name: 'Oscar Piastri',
+        team_name: 'McLaren',
+        team_colour: 'ff8000',
+        points: 140,
+        teammate_wins: 5,
+        teammate_losses: 6,
+      }),
+    ]
+    const pairs = teammatePairs(drivers)
+    expect(pairs).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(pairs[0].teamName).toBe('McLaren')
+    expect(pairs[0].closeness).toBe(1)
+    expect(pairs[1].teamName).toBe('Red Bull')
+    expect(pairs[1].closeness).toBe(10)
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/live.test.ts

@@ -163,6 +163,20 @@ describe('live transforms', () => {
     expect(parsed?.data?.Drivers['16'].RacingNumber).toBe('16')
   })
 
+  it('parses archived EventSource snapshots separately from active data', () => {
+    const parsed = parseLiveStateEvent(JSON.stringify({
+      is_live: false,
+      data: null,
+      last_snapshot: snapshot,
+      last_positions: { '16': { x: 1, y: 2, z: 3, status: 'OnTrack' } },
+      last_snapshot_at: '2026-07-04T14:00:00Z',
+    }))
+    expect(parsed?.is_live).toBe(false)
+    expect(parsed?.data).toBeNull()
+    expect(parsed?.last_snapshot?.Drivers['16'].RacingNumber).toBe('16')
+    expect(parsed?.last_positions?.['16'].status).toBe('OnTrack')
+  })
+
   it('sorts timing rows by live position and includes drivers with metadata only', () => {
     const rows = sortLiveTimingRows(snapshot)
     expect(rows.map((row) => row.RacingNumber)).toEqual(['16', '1', '44'])

frontend/src/test/meaning.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import {
+  INTERVAL_DRS_MAX_SECONDS,
+  INTERVAL_UNDERCUT_MAX_SECONDS,
+  INTERVAL_UNDERCUT_MIN_SECONDS,
+  MAX_POINTS_PER_ROUND,
+  TYRE_CLIFF_LAPS,
+  intervalMeaning,
+  pointsGapMeaning,
+  tyreAgeMeaning,
+} from '../lib/meaning'
+
+describe('intervalMeaning', () => {
+  it('returns DRS range below the threshold', () => {
+    expect(intervalMeaning(0.4)?.caption).toBe('DRS range')
+    expect(intervalMeaning(INTERVAL_DRS_MAX_SECONDS - 0.01)?.caption).toBe('DRS range')
+  })
+
+  it('returns undercut window in the middle band', () => {
+    expect(intervalMeaning(INTERVAL_UNDERCUT_MIN_SECONDS)?.caption).toBe('undercut window')
+    expect(intervalMeaning(2.0)?.caption).toBe('undercut window')
+    expect(intervalMeaning(INTERVAL_UNDERCUT_MAX_SECONDS)?.caption).toBe('undercut window')
+  })
+
+  it('returns null outside known bands', () => {
+    expect(intervalMeaning(INTERVAL_UNDERCUT_MAX_SECONDS + 0.5)).toBeNull()
+    expect(intervalMeaning(10)).toBeNull()
+    expect(intervalMeaning(null)).toBeNull()
+    expect(intervalMeaning(undefined)).toBeNull()
+    expect(intervalMeaning(-1)).toBeNull()
+  })
+})
+
+describe('tyreAgeMeaning', () => {
+  it('labels fresh, mid-life, and laps-to-cliff for SOFT', () => {
+    const cliff = TYRE_CLIFF_LAPS.SOFT
+    expect(tyreAgeMeaning('SOFT', 2)?.caption).toBe('fresh')
+    expect(tyreAgeMeaning('SOFT', Math.ceil(cliff * 0.5))?.caption).toBe('mid-life')
+    expect(tyreAgeMeaning('SOFT', cliff - 2)?.caption).toBe('~2 laps to cliff')
+    expect(tyreAgeMeaning('SOFT', cliff + 5)?.caption).toBe('past cliff')
+  })
+
+  it('handles unknown compounds with defaults', () => {
+    expect(tyreAgeMeaning('UNKNOWN', 3)?.caption).toBe('fresh')
+    expect(tyreAgeMeaning(undefined, 3)?.caption).toBe('fresh')
+  })
+
+  it('returns null for invalid age', () => {
+    expect(tyreAgeMeaning('MEDIUM', null)).toBeNull()
+    expect(tyreAgeMeaning('MEDIUM', -1)).toBeNull()
+  })
+})
+
+describe('pointsGapMeaning', () => {
+  it('computes catchable pts/round', () => {
+    const result = pointsGapMeaning(40, 4, 'VER')
+    expect(result?.caption).toBe('~10 pts/round')
+    expect(result?.title).toContain('VER')
+  })
+
+  it('marks uncatchable gaps', () => {
+    const max = 3 * MAX_POINTS_PER_ROUND
+    expect(pointsGapMeaning(max + 1, 3, 'VER')?.caption).toBe('out of reach')
+  })
+
+  it('returns null for leader or invalid input', () => {
+    expect(pointsGapMeaning(0, 4)).toBeNull()
+    expect(pointsGapMeaning(10, 0)).toBeNull()
+    expect(pointsGapMeaning(null, 4)).toBeNull()
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/preview.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest'
+import type { ChampHubDriver, ChampionshipHub, EnrichedGrid, EnrichedResult, Meeting, Session } from '../types'
+import {
+  buildTitleFightContext,
+  countdownTargetSession,
+  extractPodium,
+  extractPole,
+  findPriorYearMeetingByCircuit,
+  findRaceSession,
+  formatPointsGap,
+  isSprintWeekend,
+  pickPreviewMeeting,
+  RACE_WIN_POINTS,
+  SPRINT_WEEKEND_MAX_POINTS,
+} from '../lib/preview'
+
+const meeting = (overrides: Partial<Meeting> = {}): Meeting => ({
+  meeting_key: 1,
+  meeting_name: 'Monaco',
+  meeting_official_name: 'Monaco GP',
+  location: 'Monaco',
+  country_name: 'Monaco',
+  country_code: 'MON',
+  country_flag: '',
+  circuit_key: 10,
+  circuit_short_name: 'Monaco',
+  date_start: '2026-05-22T00:00:00+00:00',
+  date_end: '2026-05-24T23:59:59+00:00',
+  year: 2026,
+  ...overrides,
+})
+
+const session = (overrides: Partial<Session> = {}): Session => ({
+  session_key: 100,
+  session_name: 'Race',
+  session_type: 'Race',
+  meeting_key: 1,
+  date_start: '2026-05-24T13:00:00+00:00',
+  date_end: '2026-05-24T15:00:00+00:00',
+  gmt_offset: '02:00:00',
+  ...overrides,
+})
+
+const hubDriver = (over: Partial<ChampHubDriver>): ChampHubDriver => ({
+  driver_number: 1,
+  name_acronym: 'VER',
+  full_name: 'Max Verstappen',
+  team_name: 'Red Bull',
+  team_colour: '3671c6',
+  points: 200,
+  position: 1,
+  wins: 5,
+  podiums: 8,
+  poles: 4,
+  form: [25],
+  cumulative: [200],
+  teammate_wins: 9,
+  teammate_losses: 1,
+  ...over,
+})
+
+describe('preview lib', () => {
+  it('picks the next upcoming meeting', () => {
+    const now = new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00Z')
+    const meetings = [
+      meeting({ meeting_key: 1, date_start: '2026-05-22T00:00:00+00:00' }),
+      meeting({ meeting_key: 2, meeting_name: 'Spain', date_start: '2026-06-12T00:00:00+00:00' }),
+    ]
+    expect(pickPreviewMeeting(meetings, now)?.meeting_key).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  it('returns null when no upcoming meeting exists', () => {
+    const now = new Date('2027-01-01T00:00:00Z')
+    const meetings = [meeting({ date_start: '2026-05-22T00:00:00+00:00' })]
+    expect(pickPreviewMeeting(meetings, now)).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('skips cancelled meetings', () => {
+    const now = new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00Z')
+    const meetings = [meeting({ is_cancelled: true })]
+    expect(pickPreviewMeeting(meetings, now)).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('matches prior-year meeting by circuit_key', () => {
+    const prior = [
+      meeting({ meeting_key: 50, year: 2025, circuit_key: 10 }),
+      meeting({ meeting_key: 51, year: 2025, circuit_key: 20, meeting_name: 'Spain' }),
+    ]
+    expect(findPriorYearMeetingByCircuit(prior, 10)?.meeting_key).toBe(50)
+    expect(findPriorYearMeetingByCircuit(prior, 99)).toBeNull()
+    expect(findPriorYearMeetingByCircuit(prior, undefined)).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('finds the grand prix race session', () => {
+    const sessions = [
+      session({ session_key: 1, session_name: 'FP1', session_type: 'Practice', date_start: '2026-05-22T10:00:00+00:00' }),
+      session({ session_key: 2, session_name: 'Sprint', session_type: 'Sprint', date_start: '2026-05-23T10:00:00+00:00' }),
+      session({ session_key: 3, session_name: 'Race', session_type: 'Race', date_start: '2026-05-24T13:00:00+00:00' }),
+    ]
+    expect(findRaceSession(sessions)?.session_key).toBe(3)
+  })
+
+  it('detects sprint weekends', () => {
+    const sprint = [
+      session({ session_type: 'Practice' }),
+      session({ session_name: 'Sprint', session_type: 'Sprint' }),
+      session({ session_type: 'Race' }),
+    ]
+    const normal = [session({ session_type: 'Practice' }), session({ session_type: 'Race' })]
+    expect(isSprintWeekend(sprint)).toBe(true)
+    expect(isSprintWeekend(normal)).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it('extracts podium and pole', () => {
+    const results: EnrichedResult[] = [
+      {
+        driver_number: 1,
+        position: 1,
+        name_acronym: 'VER',
+        full_name: 'Max Verstappen',
+        team_name: 'Red Bull',
+        team_colour: '3671c6',
+        dnf: false,
+        dns: false,
+        dsq: false,
+        duration: 100,
+        gap_to_leader: 0,
+        number_of_laps: 78,
+        points: 25,
+        session_key: 1,
+        meeting_key: 1,
+      },
+      {
+        driver_number: 4,
+        position: 2,
+        name_acronym: 'NOR',
+        full_name: 'Lando Norris',
+        team_name: 'McLaren',
+        team_colour: 'ff8000',
+        dnf: false,
+        dns: false,
+        dsq: false,
+        duration: 101,
+        gap_to_leader: 1,
+        number_of_laps: 78,
+        points: 18,
+        session_key: 1,
+        meeting_key: 1,
+      },
+      {
+        driver_number: 16,
+        position: 3,
+        name_acronym: 'LEC',
+        full_name: 'Charles Leclerc',
+        team_name: 'Ferrari',
+        team_colour: 'e8002d',
+        dnf: false,
+        dns: false,
+        dsq: false,
+        duration: 102,
+        gap_to_leader: 2,
+        number_of_laps: 78,
+        points: 15,
+        session_key: 1,
+        meeting_key: 1,
+      },
+    ]
+
+    const grid: EnrichedGrid[] = [
+      {
+        driver_number: 4,
+        position: 1,
+        name_acronym: 'NOR',
+        full_name: 'Lando Norris',
+        team_name: 'McLaren',
+        team_colour: 'ff8000',
+        session_key: 1,
+        meeting_key: 1,
+        lap_duration: 70,
+      },
+    ]
+
+    const podium = extractPodium(results)
+    expect(podium.map((p) => p.name_acronym)).toEqual(['VER', 'NOR', 'LEC'])
+    expect(extractPole(grid)?.name_acronym).toBe('NOR')
+  })
+
+  it('builds title fight gaps for top 3', () => {
+    const hub: ChampionshipHub = {
+      season: 2026,
+      round: 5,
+      total_rounds: 24,
+      rounds_left: 19,
+      last_race: 'Monaco GP',
+      round_labels: ['R1'],
+      drivers: [
+        hubDriver({ points: 200, position: 1 }),
+        hubDriver({ driver_number: 4, name_acronym: 'NOR', points: 160, position: 2 }),
+        hubDriver({ driver_number: 16, name_acronym: 'LEC', points: 120, position: 3 }),
+      ],
+      teams: [],
+    }
+
+    const rows = buildTitleFightContext(hub)
+    expect(rows).toHaveLength(3)
+    expect(rows[0].gapToLeader).toBe(0)
+    expect(rows[1].gapToLeader).toBe(40)
+    expect(rows[1].gapAfterRaceWin).toBe(15)
+    expect(rows[2].gapAfterSprintWeekendMax).toBe(200 - (120 + SPRINT_WEEKEND_MAX_POINTS))
+    expect(RACE_WIN_POINTS).toBe(25)
+  })
+
+  it('formats points gaps', () => {
+    expect(formatPointsGap(0)).toBe('LEADER')
+    expect(formatPointsGap(40)).toBe('+40')
+  })
+
+  it('picks countdown target as next future session', () => {
+    const sessions = [
+      session({ session_key: 1, session_name: 'FP1', session_type: 'Practice', date_start: '2026-05-22T10:00:00+00:00', date_end: '2026-05-22T11:00:00+00:00' }),
+      session({ session_key: 2, session_name: 'Race', session_type: 'Race', date_start: '2026-05-24T13:00:00+00:00', date_end: '2026-05-24T15:00:00+00:00' }),
+    ]
+    const now = new Date('2026-05-23T12:00:00Z')
+    expect(countdownTargetSession(sessions, now)?.session_key).toBe(2)
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/replay.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import type { ReplayFrame, TrackBounds } from '../types'
+import { interpolateReplayCars, lookupReplayFramePair, replayCarToSvg } from '../lib/replay'
+
+const frames: ReplayFrame[] = [
+  { t: 0, cars: { '1': { x: 0, y: 0 } } },
+  { t: 5000, cars: { '1': { x: 10, y: 20 }, '4': { x: 40, y: 80 } } },
+  { t: 10000, cars: { '1': { x: 20, y: 40 } } },
+]
+
+describe('replay helpers', () => {
+  it('looks up boundary frame pairs', () => {
+    expect(lookupReplayFramePair(frames, -1)).toEqual({ previous: frames[0], next: frames[0] })
+    expect(lookupReplayFramePair(frames, 10000)).toEqual({ previous: frames[2], next: frames[2] })
+    expect(lookupReplayFramePair([], 1000)).toEqual({ previous: null, next: null })
+  })
+
+  it('interpolates cars between frames and keeps one-sided samples visible', () => {
+    const cars = interpolateReplayCars(frames, 2500)
+    expect(cars['1']).toEqual({ x: 5, y: 10 })
+    expect(cars['4']).toEqual({ x: 40, y: 80 })
+  })
+
+  it('clamps interpolation outside the replay range', () => {
+    expect(interpolateReplayCars(frames, -500)['1']).toEqual({ x: 0, y: 0 })
+    expect(interpolateReplayCars(frames, 12000)['1']).toEqual({ x: 20, y: 40 })
+  })
+
+  it('maps replay GPS through the shared track-map coordinate transform', () => {
+    const bounds: TrackBounds = { minX: 0, maxX: 100, minY: 0, maxY: 200 }
+    expect(replayCarToSvg({ x: 50, y: 50 }, bounds)).toEqual({ x: 50, y: 75 })
+  })
+})

frontend/src/test/tyre-stint-timeline.test.tsx

@@ -71,6 +71,61 @@ describe('TyreStintTimeline', () => {
     expect(screen.getByTestId('stint-timeline-empty')).toBeInTheDocument()
     expect(screen.getByText(/No stint data/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
   })
+
+  it('renders one pit marker per stop at the correct lap position', () => {
+    const rowsWithPits: StintTimelineRow[] = [
+      {
+        label: 'HAM',
+        color: '#E8002D',
+        stints: [{ compound: 'SOFT', lapStart: 1, lapEnd: 18 }],
+        pitStops: [19],
+      },
+      {
+        label: 'VER',
+        color: '#3671C6',
+        stints: [
+          { compound: 'MEDIUM', lapStart: 1, lapEnd: 30 },
+          { compound: 'SOFT', lapStart: 31, lapEnd: 78 },
+        ],
+        pitStops: [31, 52],
+      },
+    ]
+    const { container } = render(
+      <TyreStintTimeline rows={rowsWithPits} totalLaps={78} />,
+    )
+    const markers = container.querySelectorAll('[data-testid="pit-marker"]')
+    expect(markers).toHaveLength(3)
+    expect(markers[0]).toHaveAttribute('data-lap', '19')
+    expect(markers[1]).toHaveAttribute('data-lap', '31')
+    expect(markers[2]).toHaveAttribute('data-lap', '52')
+    expect(container.querySelectorAll('.stint-timeline__bar')).toHaveLength(3)
+  })
+
+  it('positions pit markers using lap_number and includes driver in tooltip', () => {
+    const rows: StintTimelineRow[] = [
+      {
+        label: 'HAM',
+        color: '#E8002D',
+        stints: [{ compound: 'SOFT', lapStart: 1, lapEnd: 18 }],
+        pitStops: [19],
+      },
+    ]
+    const { container } = render(<TyreStintTimeline rows={rows} totalLaps={78} />)
+    const marker = container.querySelector('[data-testid="pit-marker"]') as SVGLineElement
+    expect(marker).toBeTruthy()
+    // lap 19 → x = 48 + (18/78) * 580 ≈ 181.85
+    expect(Number(marker.getAttribute('x1'))).toBeCloseTo(181.85, 1)
+    const titles = [...container.querySelectorAll('title')].map((t) => t.textContent)
+    expect(titles).toContain('HAM pit stop · L19')
+  })
+
+  it('leaves rows without pit data unchanged', () => {
+    const { container } = render(
+      <TyreStintTimeline rows={sampleRows} totalLaps={78} />,
+    )
+    expect(container.querySelectorAll('[data-testid="pit-marker"]')).toHaveLength(0)
+    expect(container.querySelectorAll('.stint-timeline__bar')).toHaveLength(3)
+  })
 })
 
 const results: EnrichedResult[] = [

frontend/src/types.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ export interface Meeting {
   country_name: string
   country_code: string
   country_flag: string
+  circuit_key?: number
   circuit_short_name: string
   date_start: string
   date_end: string
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ export interface Session {
   session_key: number
   session_name: string
   session_type: string
+  circuit_key?: number
   meeting_key: number
   date_start: string
   date_end: string
@@ -89,6 +91,18 @@ export interface RaceHub {
   race_control: RaceControlMessage[]
   weather: WeatherSample[]
   laps: Lap[]
+  chapters: Chapter[]
+}
+
+export interface Chapter {
+  kind: 'start' | 'safety_car' | 'virtual_safety_car' | 'red_flag' | 'pit_phase' | 'decisive_swing' | 'finish' | string
+  title: string
+  headline: string
+  start_lap: number
+  end_lap: number
+  start_time?: string
+  end_time?: string
+  driver_numbers: number[]
 }
 
 export interface Stint {
@@ -158,6 +172,37 @@ export interface Lap {
   is_pit_out_lap: boolean
 }
 
+export interface CarDataSample {
+  brake: number
+  date: string
+  driver_number: number
+  drs: number
+  meeting_key: number
+  n_gear: number
+  rpm: number
+  session_key: number
+  speed: number
+  throttle: number
+}
+
+export interface ComparisonLap extends Lap {
+  compound?: string
+}
+
+export interface ComparisonDriver {
+  driver_number: number
+  name_acronym: string
+  team_colour: string
+  laps: ComparisonLap[]
+}
+
+export interface LapsComparisonResponse {
+  session_key: number
+  sc_periods: unknown[]
+  pit_laps: Record<string, number[]>
+  drivers: ComparisonDriver[]
+}
+
 export interface WeekendSession {
   session: Session
   source: 'local' | 'partial' | 'none' | 'cancelled'
@@ -175,6 +220,9 @@ export interface Weekend {
 export interface LiveStateResponse {
   is_live: boolean
   data: LiveStreamData | null
+  last_snapshot?: LiveStreamData | null
+  last_positions?: Record<string, LivePosition> | null
+  last_snapshot_at?: string
 }
 
 export interface LivePosition {
@@ -285,6 +333,7 @@ export interface LiveStreamData {
   Weather: LiveWeatherData
   Session: LiveSessionMeta
   TeamRadio: LiveRadioCapture[]
+  SessionStatus?: string
   TrackStatus: string
   CurrentLap: number
   TotalLaps: number
@@ -312,6 +361,23 @@ export interface TrackOutline {
   bounds: TrackBounds
 }
 
+export interface ReplayCarPosition {
+  x: number
+  y: number
+}
+
+export interface ReplayFrame {
+  t: number
+  cars: Record<string, ReplayCarPosition>
+}
+
+export interface ReplayFramesResponse {
+  session_key: number
+  interval_ms: number
+  start_time: string
+  frames: ReplayFrame[]
+}
+
 export interface ChampHubDriver {
   driver_number: number
   name_acronym: string
@@ -348,6 +414,39 @@ export interface ChampionshipHub {
   teams: ChampHubTeam[]
 }
 
+export interface DriverSummaryRound {
+  meeting_key: number
+  meeting_name: string
+  country_code: string
+  country_name: string
+  race_position: number
+  grid_position: number
+  quali_position?: number
+  points: number
+  dnf: boolean
+  dns: boolean
+  dsq: boolean
+}
+
+export interface DriverSummary {
+  season: number
+  driver_number: number
+  name_acronym: string
+  full_name: string
+  team_name: string
+  team_colour: string
+  headshot_url: string
+  points: number
+  position: number
+  wins: number
+  podiums: number
+  poles: number
+  form: number[]
+  cumulative: number[]
+  round_labels: string[]
+  rounds: DriverSummaryRound[]
+}
+
 export interface NewsItem {
   source: string
   title: string

internal/api/cache.go

@@ -94,6 +94,12 @@ func cacheDBPath() string {
 	return filepath.Join(".cache", "box-box", "cache.db")
 }
 
+// DefaultCacheDBPath returns the HTTP cache database path used by the OpenF1
+// client in both TUI and web modes.
+func DefaultCacheDBPath() string {
+	return cacheDBPath()
+}
+
 // ttlForURL determines the appropriate TTL based on the URL pattern.
 // Returns 0 (CacheTTLForever) for historical data that will never change.
 func ttlForURL(url string) time.Duration {

internal/api/openf1.go

@@ -623,6 +623,19 @@ func (c *OpenF1Client) GetTeamRadio(sessionKey, driverNumber int) ([]models.Team
 // to maximise the chance of finding data quickly.
 var candidateDrivers = []int{1, 11, 44, 16, 55, 4, 14, 63, 81, 24}
 
+// TrackOutlinePrefetchResult summarizes a season track-outline cache warming
+// run. Counts are scoped to the unique non-zero circuit keys in the provided
+// meeting list.
+type TrackOutlinePrefetchResult struct {
+	Year           int
+	UniqueCircuits int
+	CachedBefore   int
+	CachedAfter    int
+	Skipped        int
+	Fetched        int
+	Failed         int
+}
+
 // PrefetchTrackOutlines fetches GPS location data for every circuit in the
 // provided meeting list and stores it in the cache so the track map tab can
 // render during live sessions when the free-tier API is locked.
@@ -632,28 +645,58 @@ var candidateDrivers = []int{1, 11, 44, 16, 55, 4, 14, 63, 81, 24}
 // Errors per-circuit are silently ignored — this is a best-effort operation
 // and must never block or crash the main UI.
 func (c *OpenF1Client) PrefetchTrackOutlines(meetings []models.Meeting) {
+	year := time.Now().Year()
+	for _, m := range meetings {
+		if m.Year != 0 {
+			year = m.Year
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	_ = c.PrefetchTrackOutlinesForYear(year, meetings)
+}
+
+// PrefetchTrackOutlinesForYear fetches and caches track outlines for unique
+// circuits in the provided meeting list, storing them under the explicit season
+// year. Unlike PrefetchTrackOutlines, it returns accounting suitable for CLI
+// cache-warming workflows.
+func (c *OpenF1Client) PrefetchTrackOutlinesForYear(year int, meetings []models.Meeting) TrackOutlinePrefetchResult {
 	const maxWorkers = 3
 
-	year := time.Now().Year()
-
-	// Filter to meetings that need fetching.
-	var pending []models.Meeting
+	result := TrackOutlinePrefetchResult{Year: year}
+	uniqueByCircuit := make(map[int]models.Meeting)
+	var unique []models.Meeting
 	for _, m := range meetings {
 		if m.CircuitKey == 0 {
 			continue
 		}
+		if _, exists := uniqueByCircuit[m.CircuitKey]; exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		uniqueByCircuit[m.CircuitKey] = m
+		unique = append(unique, m)
+	}
+
+	result.UniqueCircuits = len(unique)
+
+	// Filter to meetings that need fetching.
+	var pending []models.Meeting
+	for _, m := range unique {
 		if _, ok := c.cache.GetTrackOutline(m.CircuitKey, year); ok {
+			result.CachedBefore++
+			result.Skipped++
 			continue // already cached for this season
 		}
 		pending = append(pending, m)
 	}
 
 	if len(pending) == 0 {
-		return
+		result.CachedAfter = result.CachedBefore
+		return result
 	}
 
 	sem := make(chan struct{}, maxWorkers)
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	var mu sync.Mutex
 
 	for _, mtg := range pending {
 		mtg := mtg // capture
@@ -662,19 +705,34 @@ func (c *OpenF1Client) PrefetchTrackOutlines(meetings []models.Meeting) {
 		go func() {
 			defer wg.Done()
 			defer func() { <-sem }()
-			c.prefetchCircuit(mtg, year)
+			ok := c.prefetchCircuit(mtg, year)
+			mu.Lock()
+			if ok {
+				result.Fetched++
+			} else {
+				result.Failed++
+			}
+			mu.Unlock()
 		}()
 	}
 
 	wg.Wait()
+
+	for _, m := range unique {
+		if _, ok := c.cache.GetTrackOutline(m.CircuitKey, year); ok {
+			result.CachedAfter++
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result
 }
 
 // prefetchCircuit fetches the track outline for a single meeting and stores it.
 // It prefers completed sessions (past date_end) so the data is full and stable.
-func (c *OpenF1Client) prefetchCircuit(mtg models.Meeting, year int) {
+func (c *OpenF1Client) prefetchCircuit(mtg models.Meeting, year int) bool {
 	sessions, err := c.GetSessionsForMeeting(int(mtg.MeetingKey))
 	if err != nil || len(sessions) == 0 {
-		return
+		return false
 	}
 
 	// Pick the best session: prefer a completed race, then any session with
@@ -696,7 +754,7 @@ func (c *OpenF1Client) prefetchCircuit(mtg models.Meeting, year int) {
 		}
 	}
 	if bestSession == nil {
-		return
+		return false
 	}
 
 	// Try candidate drivers in order until we find one with enough points.
@@ -706,7 +764,7 @@ func (c *OpenF1Client) prefetchCircuit(mtg models.Meeting, year int) {
 			continue
 		}
 		// Store under the circuit key for this year and stop.
-		_ = c.cache.SetTrackOutline(mtg.CircuitKey, year, locs)
-		return
+		return c.cache.SetTrackOutline(mtg.CircuitKey, year, locs) == nil
 	}
+	return false
 }

internal/api/track_outline_prefetch_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/AmanTahiliani/box-box/internal/models"
+)
+
+func newTrackOutlineTestClient(t *testing.T, srvURL string) *OpenF1Client {
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Setenv("HOME", t.TempDir())
+	t.Setenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", t.TempDir())
+
+	c := NewOpenF1Client(srvURL, 5*time.Second)
+	c.pacer = &requestPacer{}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = c.Close() })
+	return c
+}
+
+func TestPrefetchTrackOutlinesForYearSkipsCachedAndWritesLocations(t *testing.T) {
+	var sessionsByMeeting = map[string][]models.Session{
+		"202": {
+			{
+				SessionKey:  9002,
+				SessionName: "Race",
+				MeetingKey:  202,
+				CircuitKey:  2,
+				DateEnd:     "2026-01-01T12:00:00+00:00",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	var sessionsRequested []string
+	var locationsRequested []string
+
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		switch r.URL.Path {
+		case "/v1/sessions":
+			meetingKey := r.URL.Query().Get("meeting_key")
+			sessionsRequested = append(sessionsRequested, meetingKey)
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(sessionsByMeeting[meetingKey])
+		case "/v1/location":
+			sessionKey := r.URL.Query().Get("session_key")
+			driverNumber := r.URL.Query().Get("driver_number")
+			locationsRequested = append(locationsRequested, sessionKey+"/"+driverNumber)
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(testLocations(9002, 1, 51))
+		default:
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected request path %s", r.URL.Path)
+		}
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+
+	client := newTrackOutlineTestClient(t, srv.URL)
+	if err := client.Cache().SetTrackOutline(1, 2026, testLocations(9001, 1, 51)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SetTrackOutline() error = %v", err)
+	}
+
+	result := client.PrefetchTrackOutlinesForYear(2026, []models.Meeting{
+		{MeetingKey: 101, Year: 2026, Circuit: models.Circuit{CircuitKey: 1}},
+		{MeetingKey: 202, Year: 2026, Circuit: models.Circuit{CircuitKey: 2}},
+		{MeetingKey: 303, Year: 2026, Circuit: models.Circuit{CircuitKey: 2}},
+	})
+
+	if result.UniqueCircuits != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("UniqueCircuits = %d, want 2", result.UniqueCircuits)
+	}
+	if result.CachedBefore != 1 || result.Skipped != 1 || result.Fetched != 1 || result.Failed != 0 || result.CachedAfter != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected result: %+v", result)
+	}
+	if got, want := len(sessionsRequested), 1; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("sessions requested %d time(s), want %d: %v", got, want, sessionsRequested)
+	}
+	if sessionsRequested[0] != "202" {
+		t.Fatalf("requested meeting %s, want 202", sessionsRequested[0])
+	}
+	if got, want := len(locationsRequested), 1; got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("locations requested %d time(s), want %d: %v", got, want, locationsRequested)
+	}
+	if locationsRequested[0] != "9002/1" {
+		t.Fatalf("requested location %s, want 9002/1", locationsRequested[0])
+	}
+
+	locs, ok := client.Cache().GetTrackOutline(2, 2026)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected circuit 2 outline to be cached")
+	}
+	if len(locs) != 51 {
+		t.Fatalf("cached %d locations, want 51", len(locs))
+	}
+}
+
+func testLocations(sessionKey, driverNumber, count int) []models.Location {
+	locs := make([]models.Location, count)
+	for i := range locs {
+		locs[i] = models.Location{
+			Date:         "2026-01-01T12:00:" + strconv.Itoa(i%60) + "+00:00",
+			DriverNumber: driverNumber,
+			MeetingKey:   202,
+			SessionKey:   sessionKey,
+			X:            float64(i),
+			Y:            float64(i * 2),
+		}
+	}
+	return locs
+}

internal/chapters/chapters.go

@@ -0,0 +1,629 @@
+package chapters
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/AmanTahiliani/box-box/internal/models"
+)
+
+const (
+	KindStart            = "start"
+	KindSafetyCar        = "safety_car"
+	KindVirtualSafetyCar = "virtual_safety_car"
+	KindRedFlag          = "red_flag"
+	KindPitPhase         = "pit_phase"
+	KindDecisiveSwing    = "decisive_swing"
+	KindFinish           = "finish"
+
+	pitPhaseWindowLaps = 3
+	pitPhaseShare      = 0.30
+	minPitPhaseStops   = 2
+	maxDecisiveSwings  = 3
+	decisiveAfterLap   = 5
+	structuralPriority = 110
+	flagPriority       = 100
+	pitPhasePriority   = 50
+	decisivePriority   = 40
+)
+
+type RaceControl = models.RaceControl
+type PositionSample = models.Position
+type Lap = models.Lap
+
+// Chapter is a deterministic replay segment derived from timing and race-control data.
+type Chapter struct {
+	Kind          string `json:"kind"`
+	Title         string `json:"title"`
+	Headline      string `json:"headline"`
+	StartLap      int    `json:"start_lap"`
+	EndLap        int    `json:"end_lap"`
+	StartTime     string `json:"start_time,omitempty"`
+	EndTime       string `json:"end_time,omitempty"`
+	DriverNumbers []int  `json:"driver_numbers"`
+}
+
+// Detect builds replay chapters from already-loaded race-hub datasets.
+func Detect(rc []RaceControl, positions []PositionSample, laps []Lap, totalLaps int) []Chapter {
+	totalLaps = normalizeTotalLaps(totalLaps, laps, rc)
+	if totalLaps <= 0 && len(rc) == 0 && len(positions) == 0 && len(laps) == 0 {
+		return []Chapter{}
+	}
+	if totalLaps <= 0 {
+		totalLaps = 1
+	}
+
+	lapIndex := buildLapIndex(laps)
+	chapters := []Chapter{
+		{
+			Kind:      KindStart,
+			Title:     "Start",
+			StartLap:  1,
+			EndLap:    minInt(1, totalLaps),
+			StartTime: lapIndex.lapStart(1),
+			EndTime:   lapIndex.lapEnd(1),
+		},
+	}
+	chapters = append(chapters, detectFlagPeriods(rc, lapIndex, totalLaps)...)
+	chapters = append(chapters, detectPitPhases(laps, lapIndex)...)
+	chapters = append(chapters, detectDecisiveSwings(positions, lapIndex, totalLaps)...)
+	chapters = append(chapters, detectFinish(rc, lapIndex, totalLaps))
+
+	return resolveConflicts(chapters)
+}
+
+func normalizeTotalLaps(totalLaps int, laps []Lap, rc []RaceControl) int {
+	for _, l := range laps {
+		if l.LapNumber > totalLaps {
+			totalLaps = l.LapNumber
+		}
+	}
+	for _, msg := range rc {
+		if msg.LapNumber != nil && *msg.LapNumber > totalLaps {
+			totalLaps = *msg.LapNumber
+		}
+	}
+	return totalLaps
+}
+
+type lapIndex struct {
+	byLap  map[int]string
+	events []lapEvent
+}
+
+type lapEvent struct {
+	lap int
+	at  time.Time
+}
+
+func buildLapIndex(laps []Lap) lapIndex {
+	idx := lapIndex{byLap: map[int]string{}}
+	for _, l := range laps {
+		if l.LapNumber <= 0 || l.DateStart == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := idx.byLap[l.LapNumber]; !ok {
+			idx.byLap[l.LapNumber] = l.DateStart
+		}
+		at, ok := parseTime(l.DateStart)
+		if ok {
+			idx.events = append(idx.events, lapEvent{lap: l.LapNumber, at: at})
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Slice(idx.events, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if idx.events[i].at.Equal(idx.events[j].at) {
+			return idx.events[i].lap < idx.events[j].lap
+		}
+		return idx.events[i].at.Before(idx.events[j].at)
+	})
+	return idx
+}
+
+func (idx lapIndex) lapStart(lap int) string {
+	return idx.byLap[lap]
+}
+
+func (idx lapIndex) lapEnd(lap int) string {
+	if v := idx.byLap[lap+1]; v != "" {
+		return v
+	}
+	return idx.byLap[lap]
+}
+
+func (idx lapIndex) lapForTime(raw string) int {
+	at, ok := parseTime(raw)
+	if !ok || len(idx.events) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	lap := 0
+	for _, event := range idx.events {
+		if event.at.After(at) {
+			break
+		}
+		lap = event.lap
+	}
+	if lap == 0 {
+		return idx.events[0].lap
+	}
+	return lap
+}
+
+type flagState struct {
+	startLap  int
+	startTime string
+}
+
+func detectFlagPeriods(rc []RaceControl, idx lapIndex, totalLaps int) []Chapter {
+	var chapters []Chapter
+	active := map[string]flagState{}
+	for _, msg := range rc {
+		kind, ok := flagKind(msg)
+		if !ok && greenFlagClear(msg) {
+			for activeKind, st := range active {
+				lap := messageLap(msg, idx)
+				if lap <= 0 {
+					lap = st.startLap
+				}
+				endLap := clampLap(lap, st.startLap, totalLaps)
+				chapters = append(chapters, Chapter{
+					Kind:      activeKind,
+					Title:     flagTitle(activeKind, st.startLap, endLap),
+					StartLap:  st.startLap,
+					EndLap:    endLap,
+					StartTime: st.startTime,
+					EndTime:   firstNonEmpty(msg.Date, idx.lapEnd(endLap)),
+				})
+				delete(active, activeKind)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		lap := messageLap(msg, idx)
+		if lap <= 0 {
+			lap = 1
+		}
+		if flagCleared(msg) {
+			st, ok := active[kind]
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			endLap := clampLap(lap, st.startLap, totalLaps)
+			chapters = append(chapters, Chapter{
+				Kind:      kind,
+				Title:     flagTitle(kind, st.startLap, endLap),
+				StartLap:  st.startLap,
+				EndLap:    endLap,
+				StartTime: st.startTime,
+				EndTime:   firstNonEmpty(msg.Date, idx.lapEnd(endLap)),
+			})
+			delete(active, kind)
+			continue
+		}
+		if flagStarted(msg) {
+			active[kind] = flagState{
+				startLap:  clampLap(lap, 1, totalLaps),
+				startTime: firstNonEmpty(msg.Date, idx.lapStart(lap)),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for kind, st := range active {
+		endLap := totalLaps
+		chapters = append(chapters, Chapter{
+			Kind:      kind,
+			Title:     flagTitle(kind, st.startLap, endLap),
+			StartLap:  st.startLap,
+			EndLap:    endLap,
+			StartTime: st.startTime,
+			EndTime:   idx.lapEnd(endLap),
+		})
+	}
+	return chapters
+}
+
+func flagKind(msg RaceControl) (string, bool) {
+	text := upperText(string(msg.Category), string(msg.Flag), msg.Message)
+	if strings.Contains(text, "VSC") || strings.Contains(text, "VIRTUAL SAFETY CAR") {
+		return KindVirtualSafetyCar, true
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(text, "RED FLAG") || string(msg.Flag) == string(models.FlagRed) {
+		return KindRedFlag, true
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(text, "SAFETY CAR") || msg.Category == models.CategorySafetyCar {
+		return KindSafetyCar, true
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func flagStarted(msg RaceControl) bool {
+	text := upperText(string(msg.Category), string(msg.Flag), msg.Message)
+	if strings.Contains(text, "CLEAR") || strings.Contains(text, "ENDING") || strings.Contains(text, "IN THIS LAP") || strings.Contains(text, "GREEN") {
+		return false
+	}
+	return strings.Contains(text, "DEPLOY") ||
+		strings.Contains(text, "RED FLAG") ||
+		strings.Contains(text, "VIRTUAL SAFETY CAR") ||
+		strings.Contains(text, "VSC") ||
+		strings.Contains(text, "SAFETY CAR") ||
+		string(msg.Flag) == string(models.FlagRed)
+}
+
+func flagCleared(msg RaceControl) bool {
+	text := upperText(string(msg.Category), string(msg.Flag), msg.Message)
+	return strings.Contains(text, "CLEAR") ||
+		strings.Contains(text, "ENDING") ||
+		strings.Contains(text, "IN THIS LAP") ||
+		strings.Contains(text, "GREEN")
+}
+
+func greenFlagClear(msg RaceControl) bool {
+	text := upperText(string(msg.Flag), msg.Message)
+	return strings.Contains(text, "GREEN")
+}
+
+func flagTitle(kind string, startLap, endLap int) string {
+	name := "Flag period"
+	switch kind {
+	case KindSafetyCar:
+		name = "Safety Car"
+	case KindVirtualSafetyCar:
+		name = "Virtual Safety Car"
+	case KindRedFlag:
+		name = "Red Flag"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (L%d-L%d)", name, startLap, endLap)
+}
+
+func detectPitPhases(laps []Lap, idx lapIndex) []Chapter {
+	type pitOut struct {
+		lap    int
+		driver int
+	}
+	var stops []pitOut
+	for _, l := range laps {
+		if l.IsPitOutLap && l.LapNumber > 0 {
+			stops = append(stops, pitOut{lap: l.LapNumber, driver: l.DriverNumber})
+		}
+	}
+	if len(stops) < minPitPhaseStops {
+		return nil
+	}
+	sort.Slice(stops, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if stops[i].lap == stops[j].lap {
+			return stops[i].driver < stops[j].driver
+		}
+		return stops[i].lap < stops[j].lap
+	})
+	needed := int(math.Ceil(float64(len(stops)) * pitPhaseShare))
+	if needed < minPitPhaseStops {
+		needed = minPitPhaseStops
+	}
+
+	var windows []Chapter
+	for i := 0; i < len(stops); i++ {
+		start := stops[i].lap
+		end := start + pitPhaseWindowLaps - 1
+		drivers := map[int]bool{}
+		count := 0
+		for _, stop := range stops {
+			if stop.lap < start || stop.lap > end {
+				continue
+			}
+			count++
+			drivers[stop.driver] = true
+		}
+		if count < needed {
+			continue
+		}
+		ch := Chapter{
+			Kind:          KindPitPhase,
+			Title:         fmt.Sprintf("Pit phase (L%d-L%d)", start, end),
+			StartLap:      start,
+			EndLap:        end,
+			StartTime:     idx.lapStart(start),
+			EndTime:       idx.lapEnd(end),
+			DriverNumbers: sortedDriverNumbers(drivers),
+		}
+		if len(windows) > 0 && ch.StartLap <= windows[len(windows)-1].EndLap+1 {
+			last := &windows[len(windows)-1]
+			if ch.EndLap > last.EndLap {
+				last.EndLap = ch.EndLap
+				last.EndTime = idx.lapEnd(last.EndLap)
+			}
+			drivers := sliceToSet(last.DriverNumbers)
+			for _, driver := range ch.DriverNumbers {
+				drivers[driver] = true
+			}
+			last.DriverNumbers = sortedDriverNumbers(drivers)
+			last.Title = fmt.Sprintf("Pit phase (L%d-L%d)", last.StartLap, last.EndLap)
+			continue
+		}
+		windows = append(windows, ch)
+	}
+	return windows
+}
+
+type swingCandidate struct {
+	chapter      Chapter
+	significance int
+}
+
+func detectDecisiveSwings(positions []PositionSample, idx lapIndex, totalLaps int) []Chapter {
+	if len(positions) == 0 || len(idx.events) == 0 || totalLaps <= decisiveAfterLap {
+		return nil
+	}
+	snapshots := buildPositionSnapshots(positions, idx, totalLaps)
+	if len(snapshots) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	final := snapshots[totalLaps]
+	if len(final) == 0 {
+		for lap := totalLaps - 1; lap >= 1; lap-- {
+			if len(snapshots[lap]) > 0 {
+				final = snapshots[lap]
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	var candidates []swingCandidate
+	seenDriver := map[int]bool{}
+	for lap := decisiveAfterLap + 1; lap <= totalLaps; lap++ {
+		prev := snapshots[lap-1]
+		curr := snapshots[lap]
+		if len(prev) == 0 || len(curr) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		for driver, pos := range curr {
+			prevPos, ok := prev[driver]
+			if !ok || prevPos <= pos || pos > 5 || pos <= 0 || seenDriver[driver] {
+				continue
+			}
+			finalPos, ok := final[driver]
+			if !ok || finalPos > pos {
+				continue
+			}
+			overtaken := driverAtPosition(curr, prevPos, driver)
+			drivers := []int{driver}
+			if overtaken != 0 {
+				drivers = append(drivers, overtaken)
+			}
+			candidates = append(candidates, swingCandidate{
+				chapter: Chapter{
+					Kind:          KindDecisiveSwing,
+					Title:         fmt.Sprintf("Decisive swing: #%d to P%d (L%d)", driver, pos, lap),
+					StartLap:      lap,
+					EndLap:        lap,
+					StartTime:     idx.lapStart(lap),
+					EndTime:       idx.lapEnd(lap),
+					DriverNumbers: drivers,
+				},
+				significance: (prevPos-pos)*10 + (6 - pos),
+			})
+			seenDriver[driver] = true
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Slice(candidates, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if candidates[i].significance == candidates[j].significance {
+			return candidates[i].chapter.StartLap < candidates[j].chapter.StartLap
+		}
+		return candidates[i].significance > candidates[j].significance
+	})
+	if len(candidates) > maxDecisiveSwings {
+		candidates = candidates[:maxDecisiveSwings]
+	}
+	out := make([]Chapter, 0, len(candidates))
+	for _, c := range candidates {
+		out = append(out, c.chapter)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func buildPositionSnapshots(positions []PositionSample, idx lapIndex, totalLaps int) map[int]map[int]int {
+	byLap := map[int][]PositionSample{}
+	for _, p := range positions {
+		if p.Position <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		lap := idx.lapForTime(p.Date)
+		if lap <= 0 || lap > totalLaps {
+			continue
+		}
+		byLap[lap] = append(byLap[lap], p)
+	}
+	last := map[int]int{}
+	snapshots := map[int]map[int]int{}
+	for lap := 1; lap <= totalLaps; lap++ {
+		for _, p := range byLap[lap] {
+			last[p.DriverNumber] = p.Position
+		}
+		if len(last) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		cp := make(map[int]int, len(last))
+		for driver, pos := range last {
+			cp[driver] = pos
+		}
+		snapshots[lap] = cp
+	}
+	return snapshots
+}
+
+func driverAtPosition(snapshot map[int]int, pos int, exclude int) int {
+	for driver, driverPos := range snapshot {
+		if driver != exclude && driverPos == pos {
+			return driver
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func detectFinish(rc []RaceControl, idx lapIndex, totalLaps int) Chapter {
+	finishLap := totalLaps
+	finishTime := idx.lapEnd(totalLaps)
+	for _, msg := range rc {
+		text := upperText(string(msg.Flag), msg.Message)
+		if strings.Contains(text, "CHEQUER") || string(msg.Flag) == string(models.FlagChequered) {
+			if lap := messageLap(msg, idx); lap > 0 {
+				finishLap = lap
+			}
+			finishTime = firstNonEmpty(msg.Date, finishTime)
+		}
+	}
+	startLap := finishLap - 1
+	if startLap < 1 {
+		startLap = 1
+	}
+	return Chapter{
+		Kind:      KindFinish,
+		Title:     fmt.Sprintf("Finish (L%d-L%d)", startLap, finishLap),
+		StartLap:  startLap,
+		EndLap:    finishLap,
+		StartTime: idx.lapStart(startLap),
+		EndTime:   finishTime,
+	}
+}
+
+func resolveConflicts(chapters []Chapter) []Chapter {
+	normalized := make([]Chapter, 0, len(chapters))
+	for _, ch := range chapters {
+		if ch.StartLap <= 0 {
+			ch.StartLap = 1
+		}
+		if ch.EndLap <= 0 {
+			ch.EndLap = ch.StartLap
+		}
+		if ch.EndLap < ch.StartLap {
+			ch.EndLap = ch.StartLap
+		}
+		if ch.DriverNumbers == nil {
+			ch.DriverNumbers = []int{}
+		}
+		normalized = append(normalized, ch)
+	}
+	sort.SliceStable(normalized, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if normalized[i].StartLap == normalized[j].StartLap {
+			return priority(normalized[i].Kind) > priority(normalized[j].Kind)
+		}
+		return normalized[i].StartLap < normalized[j].StartLap
+	})
+
+	out := make([]Chapter, 0, len(normalized))
+	for _, ch := range normalized {
+		if len(out) == 0 {
+			out = append(out, ch)
+			continue
+		}
+		last := &out[len(out)-1]
+		if ch.StartLap > last.EndLap {
+			out = append(out, ch)
+			continue
+		}
+		if isFlag(last.Kind) && priority(ch.Kind) < priority(last.Kind) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if priority(ch.Kind) > priority(last.Kind) {
+			if last.StartLap < ch.StartLap {
+				last.EndLap = ch.StartLap - 1
+				out = append(out, ch)
+			} else {
+				*last = ch
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if ch.EndLap > last.EndLap {
+			ch.StartLap = last.EndLap + 1
+			if ch.StartLap <= ch.EndLap {
+				out = append(out, ch)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func isFlag(kind string) bool {
+	return kind == KindSafetyCar || kind == KindVirtualSafetyCar || kind == KindRedFlag
+}
+
+func priority(kind string) int {
+	switch kind {
+	case KindStart, KindFinish:
+		return structuralPriority
+	case KindSafetyCar, KindVirtualSafetyCar, KindRedFlag:
+		return flagPriority
+	case KindPitPhase:
+		return pitPhasePriority
+	case KindDecisiveSwing:
+		return decisivePriority
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
+func messageLap(msg RaceControl, idx lapIndex) int {
+	if msg.LapNumber != nil && *msg.LapNumber > 0 {
+		return *msg.LapNumber
+	}
+	return idx.lapForTime(msg.Date)
+}
+
+func clampLap(lap, minLap, maxLap int) int {
+	if lap < minLap {
+		return minLap
+	}
+	if maxLap > 0 && lap > maxLap {
+		return maxLap
+	}
+	return lap
+}
+
+func parseTime(raw string) (time.Time, bool) {
+	if raw == "" {
+		return time.Time{}, false
+	}
+	at, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return time.Time{}, false
+	}
+	return at, true
+}
+
+func upperText(parts ...string) string {
+	return strings.ToUpper(strings.Join(parts, " "))
+}
+
+func firstNonEmpty(values ...string) string {
+	for _, value := range values {
+		if value != "" {
+			return value
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func sortedDriverNumbers(drivers map[int]bool) []int {
+	out := make([]int, 0, len(drivers))
+	for driver := range drivers {
+		out = append(out, driver)
+	}
+	sort.Ints(out)
+	return out
+}
+
+func sliceToSet(values []int) map[int]bool {
+	out := make(map[int]bool, len(values))
+	for _, value := range values {
+		out[value] = true
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func minInt(a, b int) int {
+	if a < b {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}

internal/chapters/chapters_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+package chapters
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/AmanTahiliani/box-box/internal/models"
+)
+
+func TestDetectStructuralChapters(t *testing.T) {
+	chapters := Detect(nil, nil, testLaps(10, nil), 10)
+
+	if len(chapters) < 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("chapters len = %d, want at least start and finish", len(chapters))
+	}
+	if got := chapters[0]; got.Kind != KindStart || got.StartLap != 1 || got.EndLap != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("start chapter = %+v, want L1-L1", got)
+	}
+	got := chapters[len(chapters)-1]
+	if got.Kind != KindFinish || got.StartLap != 9 || got.EndLap != 10 {
+		t.Fatalf("finish chapter = %+v, want L9-L10", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectReturnsEmptyWithoutData(t *testing.T) {
+	if chapters := Detect(nil, nil, nil, 0); len(chapters) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("chapters = %+v, want empty", chapters)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectFlagPeriods(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		start     RaceControl
+		end       RaceControl
+		wantKind  string
+		wantTitle string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "safety car",
+			start:     rc(12, models.CategorySafetyCar, "", "SAFETY CAR DEPLOYED"),
+			end:       rc(15, models.CategorySafetyCar, "", "SAFETY CAR IN THIS LAP"),
+			wantKind:  KindSafetyCar,
+			wantTitle: "Safety Car (L12-L15)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "virtual safety car",
+			start:     rc(22, models.CategoryOther, "", "VSC DEPLOYED"),
+			end:       rc(24, models.CategoryOther, "", "VSC ENDING"),
+			wantKind:  KindVirtualSafetyCar,
+			wantTitle: "Virtual Safety Car (L22-L24)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "red flag",
+			start:     rc(31, models.CategoryFlag, models.FlagRed, "RED FLAG"),
+			end:       rc(33, models.CategoryFlag, models.FlagGreen, "GREEN FLAG"),
+			wantKind:  KindRedFlag,
+			wantTitle: "Red Flag (L31-L33)",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			chapters := Detect([]RaceControl{tt.start, tt.end}, nil, testLaps(40, nil), 40)
+			got := findKind(chapters, tt.wantKind)
+			if got == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("chapters = %+v, want %s", chapters, tt.wantKind)
+			}
+			if got.StartLap != rcLap(tt.start) || got.EndLap != rcLap(tt.end) || got.Title != tt.wantTitle {
+				t.Fatalf("flag chapter = %+v, want %s", *got, tt.wantTitle)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectPitPhaseFromPitOutLapCluster(t *testing.T) {
+	pitOuts := map[int][]int{
+		5:  {1},
+		10: {2},
+		20: {3},
+		21: {4},
+		22: {5},
+		30: {6},
+		35: {7},
+		40: {8},
+		45: {9},
+		50: {10},
+	}
+	chapters := Detect(nil, nil, testLaps(55, pitOuts), 55)
+
+	got := findKind(chapters, KindPitPhase)
+	if got == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("chapters = %+v, want pit phase", chapters)
+	}
+	if got.StartLap != 20 || got.EndLap != 22 {
+		t.Fatalf("pit phase = %+v, want L20-L22", *got)
+	}
+	if len(got.DriverNumbers) != 3 || got.DriverNumbers[0] != 3 || got.DriverNumbers[2] != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("pit phase drivers = %v, want [3 4 5]", got.DriverNumbers)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectDecisiveSwingPersistsToFinish(t *testing.T) {
+	positions := []PositionSample{
+		pos(1, 1, 1),
+		pos(1, 16, 4),
+		pos(1, 55, 3),
+		pos(6, 16, 3),
+		pos(6, 55, 4),
+		pos(8, 44, 5),
+		pos(8, 63, 6),
+		pos(10, 44, 6),
+	}
+
+	chapters := Detect(nil, positions, testLaps(12, nil), 12)
+	got := findKind(chapters, KindDecisiveSwing)
+	if got == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("chapters = %+v, want decisive swing", chapters)
+	}
+	if got.StartLap != 6 || got.EndLap != 6 {
+		t.Fatalf("swing lap = %+v, want L6", *got)
+	}
+	if len(got.DriverNumbers) != 2 || got.DriverNumbers[0] != 16 || got.DriverNumbers[1] != 55 {
+		t.Fatalf("swing drivers = %v, want [16 55]", got.DriverNumbers)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectFlagPeriodsWinOverConflictingChapters(t *testing.T) {
+	pitOuts := map[int][]int{
+		12: {1, 2},
+		13: {3, 4},
+		14: {5, 6},
+	}
+	rcs := []RaceControl{
+		rc(12, models.CategorySafetyCar, "", "SAFETY CAR DEPLOYED"),
+		rc(15, models.CategorySafetyCar, "", "SAFETY CAR IN THIS LAP"),
+	}
+
+	chapters := Detect(rcs, nil, testLaps(20, pitOuts), 20)
+	if got := findKind(chapters, KindSafetyCar); got == nil || got.StartLap != 12 || got.EndLap != 15 {
+		t.Fatalf("chapters = %+v, want safety car L12-L15", chapters)
+	}
+	if got := findKind(chapters, KindPitPhase); got != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("pit phase = %+v, want omitted under safety car", *got)
+	}
+	for i := 1; i < len(chapters); i++ {
+		if chapters[i].StartLap <= chapters[i-1].EndLap {
+			t.Fatalf("chapters overlap at %d: %+v then %+v", i, chapters[i-1], chapters[i])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func rcLap(r RaceControl) int {
+	if r.LapNumber == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return *r.LapNumber
+}
+
+func findKind(chapters []Chapter, kind string) *Chapter {
+	for i := range chapters {
+		if chapters[i].Kind == kind {
+			return &chapters[i]
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func testLaps(total int, pitOuts map[int][]int) []Lap {
+	var laps []Lap
+	for lap := 1; lap <= total; lap++ {
+		drivers := []int{1}
+		if pitDrivers := pitOuts[lap]; len(pitDrivers) > 0 {
+			drivers = pitDrivers
+		}
+		for _, driver := range drivers {
+			laps = append(laps, Lap{
+				DriverNumber: driver,
+				LapNumber:    lap,
+				DateStart:    lapTime(lap),
+				IsPitOutLap:  containsDriver(pitOuts[lap], driver),
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return laps
+}
+
+func rc(lap int, category models.RaceControlCategory, flag models.Flag, message string) RaceControl {
+	return RaceControl{
+		Category:  category,
+		Flag:      flag,
+		Message:   message,
+		LapNumber: &lap,
+		Date:      lapTime(lap),
+	}
+}
+
+func pos(lap int, driver int, position int) PositionSample {
+	return PositionSample{
+		DriverNumber: driver,
+		Position:     position,
+		Date:         lapTime(lap),
+	}
+}
+
+func lapTime(lap int) string {
+	minute := lap - 1
+	return fmt.Sprintf("2025-05-25T13:%02d:00Z", minute)
+}
+
+func containsDriver(drivers []int, driver int) bool {
+	for _, candidate := range drivers {
+		if candidate == driver {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/chapters/headlines.go

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+package chapters
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/AmanTahiliani/box-box/internal/models"
+)
+
+// DriverIdentityInput carries session driver fields used for headline templates.
+type DriverIdentityInput struct {
+	DriverNumber int
+	NameAcronym  string
+	FullName     string
+	TeamName     string
+}
+
+type driverIdentity struct {
+	display string
+	team    string
+	acronym string
+}
+
+// BuildDriverMap indexes driver identity from session drivers and enriched results.
+func BuildDriverMap(drivers []models.Driver, results []DriverIdentityInput) map[int]driverIdentity {
+	out := map[int]driverIdentity{}
+	for _, d := range drivers {
+		if d.DriverNumber <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		out[d.DriverNumber] = driverIdentity{
+			display: driverDisplayName(d.LastName, d.FullName, d.NameAcronym, d.BroadcastName),
+			team:    d.TeamName,
+			acronym: firstNonEmpty(d.NameAcronym, d.BroadcastName),
+		}
+	}
+	for _, r := range results {
+		if r.DriverNumber <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := out[r.DriverNumber]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		out[r.DriverNumber] = driverIdentity{
+			display: driverDisplayName("", r.FullName, r.NameAcronym, ""),
+			team:    r.TeamName,
+			acronym: r.NameAcronym,
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// ApplyHeadlines fills Headline on each chapter using deterministic templates.
+func ApplyHeadlines(chapters []Chapter, drivers map[int]driverIdentity, rc []RaceControl, winnerNumber int) []Chapter {
+	out := make([]Chapter, len(chapters))
+	copy(out, chapters)
+	for i := range out {
+		out[i].Headline = headlineFor(out[i], drivers, rc, winnerNumber)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func headlineFor(ch Chapter, drivers map[int]driverIdentity, rc []RaceControl, winnerNumber int) string {
+	switch ch.Kind {
+	case KindStart:
+		return pickVariant(ch.StartLap,
+			"Lights out — the field charges into Turn 1",
+			"Race start — Lap 1 shuffle at the front",
+		)
+	case KindSafetyCar:
+		if name := driverName(ch, drivers, incidentDriver(rc, ch.StartLap)); name != "" {
+			return pickVariant(ch.StartLap,
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s incident brings out the Safety Car — leaders dive for the pits", name),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Safety Car deployed after %s stops on track", name),
+			)
+		}
+	case KindVirtualSafetyCar:
+		if name := driverName(ch, drivers, incidentDriver(rc, ch.StartLap)); name != "" {
+			return pickVariant(ch.StartLap,
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s off track triggers the Virtual Safety Car", name),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Virtual Safety Car — %s loses control on Lap %d", name, ch.StartLap),
+			)
+		}
+		return pickVariant(ch.StartLap,
+			fmt.Sprintf("Virtual Safety Car deployed on Lap %d", ch.StartLap),
+			fmt.Sprintf("VSC period — field backs off on L%d–L%d", ch.StartLap, ch.EndLap),
+		)
+	case KindRedFlag:
+		if name := driverName(ch, drivers, incidentDriver(rc, ch.StartLap)); name != "" {
+			return pickVariant(ch.StartLap,
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s crash forces a red flag on Lap %d", name, ch.StartLap),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Red flag after %s incident on Lap %d", name, ch.StartLap),
+			)
+		}
+		return pickVariant(ch.StartLap,
+			fmt.Sprintf("Red flag — session halted on Lap %d", ch.StartLap),
+			fmt.Sprintf("Race suspended under red flag on L%d–L%d", ch.StartLap, ch.EndLap),
+		)
+	case KindPitPhase:
+		names := driverNames(ch.DriverNumbers, drivers, 3)
+		if len(names) >= 2 {
+			return pickVariant(ch.StartLap,
+				fmt.Sprintf("Mass pit-window scramble — %s and %s box on L%d–L%d", names[0], names[1], ch.StartLap, ch.EndLap),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Undercut window opens — %s leads the pit rush on L%d–L%d", names[0], ch.StartLap, ch.EndLap),
+			)
+		}
+		if len(names) == 1 {
+			return pickVariant(ch.StartLap,
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s pits under green — strategy window opens on L%d", names[0], ch.StartLap),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Pit phase on L%d–L%d — %s among the first to stop", ch.StartLap, ch.EndLap, names[0]),
+			)
+		}
+	case KindDecisiveSwing:
+		if len(ch.DriverNumbers) >= 2 {
+			attacker := driverName(ch, drivers, ch.DriverNumbers[0])
+			defender := driverName(ch, drivers, ch.DriverNumbers[1])
+			pos := swingPosition(ch.Title)
+			if attacker != "" && defender != "" && pos > 0 {
+				return pickVariant(ch.StartLap,
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s overtakes %s for P%d", attacker, defender, pos),
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s charges past %s into P%d on Lap %d", attacker, defender, pos, ch.StartLap),
+				)
+			}
+		}
+		if len(ch.DriverNumbers) >= 1 {
+			attacker := driverName(ch, drivers, ch.DriverNumbers[0])
+			pos := swingPosition(ch.Title)
+			if attacker != "" && pos > 0 {
+				return pickVariant(ch.StartLap,
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s moves up to P%d on Lap %d", attacker, pos, ch.StartLap),
+					fmt.Sprintf("Decisive swing — %s climbs to P%d", attacker, pos),
+				)
+			}
+		}
+	case KindFinish:
+		winner := driverName(ch, drivers, winnerNumber)
+		if winner != "" {
+			return pickVariant(ch.StartLap,
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s crosses the line to take the win", winner),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Chequered flag — %s wins the race", winner),
+			)
+		}
+	}
+	return ch.Title
+}
+
+func pickVariant(seed int, variants ...string) string {
+	if len(variants) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if seed < 0 {
+		seed = -seed
+	}
+	return variants[seed%len(variants)]
+}
+
+func driverName(_ Chapter, drivers map[int]driverIdentity, number int) string {
+	if number <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if id, ok := drivers[number]; ok && id.display != "" {
+		return id.display
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func driverNames(numbers []int, drivers map[int]driverIdentity, limit int) []string {
+	out := make([]string, 0, limit)
+	for _, number := range numbers {
+		if name := driverName(Chapter{}, drivers, number); name != "" {
+			out = append(out, name)
+			if len(out) >= limit {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func driverDisplayName(lastName, fullName, acronym, broadcast string) string {
+	if lastName != "" {
+		return lastName
+	}
+	if fullName != "" {
+		parts := strings.Fields(fullName)
+		if len(parts) > 0 {
+			return parts[len(parts)-1]
+		}
+		return fullName
+	}
+	return firstNonEmpty(acronym, broadcast)
+}
+
+func incidentDriver(rc []RaceControl, startLap int) int {
+	for _, msg := range rc {
+		if msg.DriverNumber == nil || *msg.DriverNumber <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		lap := 0
+		if msg.LapNumber != nil {
+			lap = *msg.LapNumber
+		}
+		if lap < startLap-1 || lap > startLap+1 {
+			continue
+		}
+		text := upperText(msg.Message, string(msg.Category))
+		if strings.Contains(text, "DEPLOY") ||
+			strings.Contains(text, "CLEAR") ||
+			strings.Contains(text, "ENDING") ||
+			strings.Contains(text, "GREEN") ||
+			strings.Contains(text, "CHEQUER") {
+			continue
+		}
+		return *msg.DriverNumber
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func swingPosition(title string) int {
+	// Title format: "Decisive swing: #16 to P3 (L6)"
+	idx := strings.Index(title, "P")
+	if idx < 0 || idx+1 >= len(title) {
+		return 0
+	}
+	pos := 0
+	for i := idx + 1; i < len(title); i++ {
+		if title[i] < '0' || title[i] > '9' {
+			break
+		}
+		pos = pos*10 + int(title[i]-'0')
+	}
+	return pos
+}

internal/chapters/headlines_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+package chapters
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/AmanTahiliani/box-box/internal/models"
+)
+
+func TestHeadlineStart(t *testing.T) {
+	ch := Chapter{Kind: KindStart, Title: "Start", StartLap: 1, EndLap: 1}
+	got := headlineFor(ch, nil, nil, 0)
+	want := "Race start — Lap 1 shuffle at the front"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("headline = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHeadlineStartVariantByLap(t *testing.T) {
+	ch := Chapter{Kind: KindStart, Title: "Start", StartLap: 2, EndLap: 2}
+	got := headlineFor(ch, nil, nil, 0)
+	want := "Lights out — the field charges into Turn 1"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("headline = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHeadlineSafetyCarWithDriver(t *testing.T) {
+	drivers := BuildDriverMap(nil, []DriverIdentityInput{
+		{DriverNumber: 55, NameAcronym: "SAI", FullName: "Carlos Sainz", TeamName: "Ferrari"},
+	})
+	rc := []RaceControl{
+		{
+			DriverNumber: intPtr(55),
+			LapNumber:    intPtr(12),
+			Message:      "CAR 55 STOPPED ON TRACK",
+		},
+		rc(12, models.CategorySafetyCar, "", "SAFETY CAR DEPLOYED"),
+		rc(15, models.CategorySafetyCar, "", "SAFETY CAR IN THIS LAP"),
+	}
+	ch := Chapter{
+		Kind:     KindSafetyCar,
+		Title:    "Safety Car (L12-L15)",
+		StartLap: 12,
+		EndLap:   15,
+	}
+	got := headlineFor(ch, drivers, rc, 0)
+	want := "Sainz incident brings out the Safety Car — leaders dive for the pits"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("headline = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHeadlineSafetyCarFallbackWithoutDriver(t *testing.T) {
+	ch := Chapter{
+		Kind:     KindSafetyCar,
+		Title:    "Safety Car (L12-L15)",
+		StartLap: 12,
+		EndLap:   15,
+	}
+	got := headlineFor(ch, nil, nil, 0)
+	if got != ch.Title {
+		t.Fatalf("headline = %q, want fallback %q", got, ch.Title)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHeadlineVirtualSafetyCar(t *testing.T) {
+	drivers := BuildDriverMap(nil, []DriverIdentityInput{
+		{DriverNumber: 16, NameAcronym: "LEC", FullName: "Charles Leclerc", TeamName: "Ferrari"},
+	})
+	rc := []RaceControl{
+		{
+			DriverNumber: intPtr(16),
+			LapNumber:    intPtr(22),
+			Message:      "CAR 16 OFF TRACK",
+		},
+		rc(22, models.CategoryOther, "", "VSC DEPLOYED"),
+		rc(24, models.CategoryOther, "", "VSC ENDING"),
+	}
+	ch := Chapter{
+		Kind:     KindVirtualSafetyCar,
+		Title:    "Virtual Safety Car (L22-L24)",
+		StartLap: 22,
+		EndLap:   24,
+	}
+	got := headlineFor(ch, drivers, rc, 0)
+	want := "Leclerc off track triggers the Virtual Safety Car"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("headline = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHeadlineRedFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	drivers := BuildDriverMap(nil, []DriverIdentityInput{
+		{DriverNumber: 63, NameAcronym: "RUS", FullName: "George Russell", TeamName: "Mercedes"},
+	})
+	rc := []RaceControl{
+		{
+			DriverNumber: intPtr(63),
+			LapNumber:    intPtr(31),
+			Message:      "INCIDENT INVOLVING CAR 63",
+		},
+		rc(31, models.CategoryFlag, models.FlagRed, "RED FLAG"),
+		rc(33, models.CategoryFlag, models.FlagGreen, "GREEN FLAG"),
+	}
+	ch := Chapter{
+		Kind:     KindRedFlag,
+		Title:    "Red Flag (L31-L33)",
+		StartLap: 31,
+		EndLap:   33,
+	}
+	got := headlineFor(ch, drivers, rc, 0)
+	want := "Red flag after Russell incident on Lap 31"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("headline = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHeadlinePitPhase(t *testing.T) {
+	drivers := BuildDriverMap(nil, []DriverIdentityInput{
+		{DriverNumber: 1, NameAcronym: "VER", FullName: "Max Verstappen", TeamName: "Red Bull"},
+		{DriverNumber: 44, NameAcronym: "HAM", FullName: "Lewis Hamilton", TeamName: "Mercedes"},
+		{DriverNumber: 16, NameAcronym: "LEC", FullName: "Charles Leclerc", TeamName: "Ferrari"},
+	})
+	ch := Chapter{
+		Kind:          KindPitPhase,
+		Title:         "Pit phase (L20-L22)",
+		StartLap:      20,
+		EndLap:        22,
+		DriverNumbers: []int{1, 44, 16},
+	}
+	got := headlineFor(ch, drivers, nil, 0)
+	want := "Mass pit-window scramble — Verstappen and Hamilton box on L20–L22"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("headline = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHeadlineDecisiveSwing(t *testing.T) {
+	drivers := BuildDriverMap(nil, []DriverIdentityInput{
+		{DriverNumber: 16, NameAcronym: "LEC", FullName: "Charles Leclerc", TeamName: "Ferrari"},
+		{DriverNumber: 55, NameAcronym: "SAI", FullName: "Carlos Sainz", TeamName: "Ferrari"},
+	})
+	ch := Chapter{
+		Kind:          KindDecisiveSwing,
+		Title:         "Decisive swing: #16 to P3 (L6)",
+		StartLap:      6,
+		EndLap:        6,
+		DriverNumbers: []int{16, 55},
+	}
+	got := headlineFor(ch, drivers, nil, 0)
+	want := "Leclerc overtakes Sainz for P3"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("headline = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHeadlineFinish(t *testing.T) {
+	drivers := BuildDriverMap(nil, []DriverIdentityInput{
+		{DriverNumber: 1, NameAcronym: "VER", FullName: "Max Verstappen", TeamName: "Red Bull"},
+	})
+	ch := Chapter{
+		Kind:     KindFinish,
+		Title:    "Finish (L57-L58)",
+		StartLap: 57,
+		EndLap:   58,
+	}
+	got := headlineFor(ch, drivers, nil, 1)
+	want := "Chequered flag — Verstappen wins the race"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("headline = %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHeadlineFinishFallbackWithoutWinner(t *testing.T) {
+	ch := Chapter{
+		Kind:     KindFinish,
+		Title:    "Finish (L57-L58)",
+		StartLap: 57,
+		EndLap:   58,
+	}
+	got := headlineFor(ch, nil, nil, 0)
+	if got != ch.Title {
+		t.Fatalf("headline = %q, want fallback %q", got, ch.Title)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestApplyHeadlinesPreservesChapterFields(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []Chapter{
+		{Kind: KindStart, Title: "Start", StartLap: 1, EndLap: 1},
+	}
+	got := ApplyHeadlines(input, nil, nil, 0)
+	if len(got) != 1 || got[0].StartLap != 1 || got[0].Headline == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("ApplyHeadlines = %+v, want headline on start chapter", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func intPtr(v int) *int {
+	return &v
+}

internal/live/parser_test.go

@@ -273,6 +273,40 @@ func TestProcessTopicTrackStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestProcessTopicSessionStatus(t *testing.T) {
+	state := live.NewState()
+	if !state.ProcessTopic("SessionStatus", json.RawMessage(`{"Status": "Finished"}`)) {
+		t.Fatal("SessionStatus should update state")
+	}
+	snap := state.Snapshot()
+	if snap.SessionStatus != "Finished" {
+		t.Fatalf("session status = %q, want Finished", snap.SessionStatus)
+	}
+	if !snap.SnapshotUpdated {
+		t.Fatal("SessionStatus should mark snapshot updated")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSessionStatusIsActive(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		status string
+		want   bool
+	}{
+		{"Started", true},
+		{"Resumed", true},
+		{"Finished", false},
+		{"Finalised", false},
+		{"Ends", false},
+		{"Aborted", false},
+		{"", false},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := live.SessionStatusIsActive(tt.status); got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("SessionStatusIsActive(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.status, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestProcessTopicRaceControlMessages(t *testing.T) {
 	state := live.NewState()
 	data := json.RawMessage(`{

internal/live/signalr.go

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func connectToF1LegacySignalR(dataChan chan LiveStreamData) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	subscribeMsg := []byte(`{"H":"Streaming","M":"Subscribe","A":[["Heartbeat","TimingData","Position.z","CarData.z","DriverList","LapCount","ExtrapolatedClock","TrackStatus","RaceControlMessages","WeatherData","SessionInfo","TeamRadio","CurrentTyres","TimingAppData","TimingStats"]],"I":1}`)
+	subscribeMsg := []byte(`{"H":"Streaming","M":"Subscribe","A":[["Heartbeat","TimingData","Position.z","CarData.z","DriverList","LapCount","ExtrapolatedClock","TrackStatus","RaceControlMessages","WeatherData","SessionInfo","TeamRadio","CurrentTyres","TimingAppData","TimingStats","SessionStatus"]],"I":1}`)
 	err = c.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, subscribeMsg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

internal/live/state.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ type State struct {
 	Weather            LiveWeatherData
 	Session            LiveSessionMeta
 	TeamRadio          []LiveRadioCapture
+	SessionStatus      string
 	TrackStatus        string
 	CurrentLap         int
 	TotalLaps          int
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ func (s *State) Snapshot() LiveStreamData {
 		Weather:            s.Weather,
 		Session:            s.Session,
 		TeamRadio:          cpyRadio,
+		SessionStatus:      s.SessionStatus,
 		TrackStatus:        s.TrackStatus,
 		CurrentLap:         s.CurrentLap,
 		TotalLaps:          s.TotalLaps,
@@ -273,6 +275,14 @@ func (s *State) ProcessTopic(topic string, data json.RawMessage) bool {
 			s.TrackStatus = ts.Status
 			updated = true
 		}
+	case "SessionStatus":
+		var ss struct {
+			Status string `json:"Status"`
+		}
+		if json.Unmarshal(data, &ss) == nil && ss.Status != "" {
+			s.SessionStatus = ss.Status
+			updated = true
+		}
 	case "RaceControlMessages":
 		var rcm struct {
 			Messages json.RawMessage `json:"Messages"`

internal/live/types.go

@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ type LiveStreamData struct {
 	Weather            LiveWeatherData
 	Session            LiveSessionMeta
 	TeamRadio          []LiveRadioCapture
+	SessionStatus      string
 	TrackStatus        string // "1"=green "2"=yellow "4"=SC "5"=red "6"=VSC
 	CurrentLap         int
 	TotalLaps          int
@@ -173,3 +174,27 @@ type LiveStreamData struct {
 	PositionUpdated    bool                        `json:"-"`
 	SnapshotUpdated    bool                        `json:"-"`
 }
+
+// SessionStatusIsActive reports whether a raw F1 live timing SessionStatus
+// value represents an actively running session.
+func SessionStatusIsActive(status string) bool {
+	switch normalizeSessionStatus(status) {
+	case "started", "resumed":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func normalizeSessionStatus(status string) string {
+	out := make([]rune, 0, len(status))
+	for _, r := range status {
+		switch {
+		case r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z':
+			out = append(out, r+'a'-'A')
+		case r >= 'a' && r <= 'z', r >= '0' && r <= '9':
+			out = append(out, r)
+		}
+	}
+	return string(out)
+}