feat(#13): Live tyre-degradation & pit-window panel

Implemented by claude via .agents/dev dispatch.
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-04 00:00:19 -04:00
parent 75ca5f4deb
commit 4e62e93ea2
6 changed files with 867 additions and 0 deletions

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import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
import { teamColor } from '../../utils'
import type { LiveTimingRow } from '../../lib/live'
import { compoundClass, driverCode, tyreLabel } from '../../lib/live'
import { sparklinePoints } from '../../lib/gapHistory'
import { isRaceSession } from '../../lib/battles'
import type { StintHistoryMap } from '../../lib/tyredeg'
import {
PIT_LOSS_SECONDS,
degradationModel,
estimatePitRejoin,
formatSlope,
recordStintSamples,
stintInputFromRow,
} from '../../lib/tyredeg'
import '../../styles/tyredeg.css'
const TOP_DRIVER_COUNT = 10
const SPARK_WIDTH = 64
const SPARK_HEIGHT = 16
interface Props {
rows: LiveTimingRow[]
sessionType: string | undefined
pinned: string[]
}
function StintSparkline({ seconds }: { seconds: number[] }) {
if (seconds.length < 2) return <span className="tyredeg-spark-empty">·</span>
const points = sparklinePoints(seconds, SPARK_WIDTH, SPARK_HEIGHT)
return (
<svg
className="tyredeg-spark"
width={SPARK_WIDTH}
height={SPARK_HEIGHT}
viewBox={`0 0 ${SPARK_WIDTH} ${SPARK_HEIGHT}`}
aria-hidden="true"
focusable="false"
>
<polyline
points={points}
fill="none"
stroke="currentColor"
strokeWidth="1.2"
strokeLinejoin="round"
strokeLinecap="round"
/>
</svg>
)
}
export function TyreDegPanel({ rows, sessionType, pinned }: Props) {
const [collapsed, setCollapsed] = useState(false)
const [stints, setStints] = useState<StintHistoryMap>({})
// One lap-history update per received snapshot (rows is rebuilt per snapshot).
useEffect(() => {
if (rows.length === 0) return
setStints((prev) => recordStintSamples(prev, rows.map(stintInputFromRow)))
}, [rows])
const isRace = isRaceSession(sessionType)
const visible = useMemo(
() =>
rows.filter(
(row) =>
row.Position > 0 &&
!row.Driver.Retired &&
(row.Position <= TOP_DRIVER_COUNT || pinned.includes(row.RacingNumber)),
),
[rows, pinned],
)
if (visible.length === 0) return null
return (
<section className="live-tyredeg-panel" data-testid="tyredeg-panel">
<button
type="button"
className="sec-header tyredeg-toggle"
onClick={() => setCollapsed((prev) => !prev)}
aria-expanded={!collapsed}
>
<span className="sec-title">Tyre Deg &amp; Pit Window</span>
{isRace && <span className="sec-meta">rejoin assumes ~{PIT_LOSS_SECONDS}s pit loss</span>}
<span className="tyredeg-chevron" aria-hidden="true">{collapsed ? '▸' : '▾'}</span>
</button>
{!collapsed && (
<div className="tyredeg-rows">
{visible.map((row) => {
const model = degradationModel(stints[row.RacingNumber]?.samples ?? [])
const rejoin = isRace ? estimatePitRejoin(rows, row.RacingNumber) : null
return (
<div className="tyredeg-row" key={row.RacingNumber} data-testid="tyredeg-row">
<span className="tyredeg-pos mono">P{row.Position}</span>
<span className="drv-bar" style={{ background: teamColor(row.Info?.TeamColour) }} />
<span className="drv-code">{driverCode(row)}</span>
<span className={`tyre-badge ${compoundClass(row.Tyre?.Compound)}`}>{tyreLabel(row.Tyre)}</span>
{model ? (
<>
<span className={`tyredeg-trend tyredeg-trend-${model.trend}`}>
<StintSparkline seconds={model.samples.map((sample) => sample.seconds)} />
</span>
<span className={`tyredeg-slope mono tyredeg-trend-${model.trend}`}>
{formatSlope(model.slope)}
</span>
</>
) : (
<span className="tyredeg-warmup">warming up</span>
)}
{rejoin && (
<span className="tyredeg-rejoin mono" title={`Pits now: rejoins ~P${rejoin.rejoinPosition}`}>
~P{rejoin.rejoinPosition}
{rejoin.aheadCode && rejoin.behindCode && (
<span className="tyredeg-rejoin-between">
{rejoin.aheadCode} · {rejoin.behindCode}
</span>
)}
</span>
)}
</div>
)
})}
</div>
)}
</section>
)
}

271
frontend/src/lib/tyredeg.ts Normal file
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// Tyre degradation + pit-window estimation for the live timing page.
// Pure functions only — no React, no side effects — so everything is unit-testable.
//
// Lap-time samples are accumulated client-side from successive SSE snapshots
// (mirroring the gapHistory/battles precedent); nothing here talks to the server.
import type { LiveTimingRow } from './live'
import { driverCode } from './live'
import { parseIntervalSeconds } from './gapHistory'
/**
* Rough typical pit-lane time loss (entry + stop + exit vs a flying lap), in
* seconds. Per-track values are deliberately out of scope for v1.
*/
export const PIT_LOSS_SECONDS = 22
/** Minimum clean laps in the current stint before a slope is trustworthy. */
export const MIN_CLEAN_LAPS = 4
/**
* Laps more than this many seconds off the stint median are treated as
* outliers (traffic, spins, safety car) and excluded from the fit.
*/
export const OUTLIER_DELTA_SECONDS = 5
/**
* Slope classification thresholds (seconds per lap):
* slope <= -DEG_SLOPE_THRESHOLD -> 'improving' (track evolution, fuel burn dominating)
* slope >= +DEG_SLOPE_THRESHOLD -> 'degrading' (tyre wear dominating)
* otherwise -> 'stable'
*/
export const DEG_SLOPE_THRESHOLD = 0.05
/** Safety cap so a very long stint cannot grow the buffer unbounded. */
export const MAX_STINT_SAMPLES = 80
export type DegTrend = 'improving' | 'stable' | 'degrading'
export interface StintSample {
lap: number
seconds: number
}
export interface DriverStintHistory {
compound: string
tyreAge: number
lastLapNumber: number
lastLapTime: string
/** The next completed lap is an out-lap (fresh stint) and must be discarded. */
skipNextLap: boolean
samples: StintSample[]
}
/** Per-driver current-stint lap history, keyed by racing number. */
export type StintHistoryMap = Record<string, DriverStintHistory>
export interface StintLapInput {
racingNumber: string
lapNumber: number
lastLapTime: string
compound: string
tyreAge: number
inPit: boolean
pitOut: boolean
}
/**
* Parse an F1 live-timing lap time string ("1:23.456", "83.456") into seconds.
* Same conventions as parseIntervalSeconds, but a lap time is never signed and
* never a lapped/leader marker; zero or negative values are rejected.
*/
export function parseLapTimeSeconds(raw: string | null | undefined): number | null {
const value = parseIntervalSeconds(raw)
if (value === null || value <= 0) return null
return value
}
export function stintInputFromRow(row: LiveTimingRow): StintLapInput {
return {
racingNumber: row.RacingNumber,
lapNumber: row.Driver.NumberOfLaps || 0,
lastLapTime: row.Driver.LastLapTime || '',
compound: row.Tyre?.Compound || '',
tyreAge: row.Tyre?.Age ?? 0,
inPit: Boolean(row.Driver.InPit),
pitOut: Boolean(row.Driver.PitOut),
}
}
/**
* Record one snapshot's worth of lap samples for each driver's current stint.
* Returns a new map (input is not mutated); drivers missing from `inputs` are
* pruned.
*
* A lap counts as completed when LastLapTime changes to a new non-empty value
* (NumberOfLaps can tick before the lap time arrives, so the time string is
* the trigger; a sample for the same lap number is replaced, not duplicated).
* The stint buffer resets when the compound changes or the tyre age drops
* (new set fitted), and laps completed in the pit lane (in-lap), on pit exit
* (out-lap), or immediately after a reset are excluded.
*/
export function recordStintSamples(
history: StintHistoryMap,
inputs: ReadonlyArray<StintLapInput>,
): StintHistoryMap {
const next: StintHistoryMap = {}
for (const input of inputs) {
if (!input.racingNumber) continue
const prior = history[input.racingNumber]
if (!prior) {
next[input.racingNumber] = {
compound: input.compound,
tyreAge: input.tyreAge,
lastLapNumber: input.lapNumber,
lastLapTime: input.lastLapTime,
skipNextLap: false,
samples: [],
}
continue
}
let samples = prior.samples
let skipNextLap = prior.skipNextLap
const compoundChanged = Boolean(input.compound) && Boolean(prior.compound) && input.compound !== prior.compound
const freshSet = input.tyreAge < prior.tyreAge
if (compoundChanged || freshSet || input.inPit) {
// Stint over (or a new one starting): drop the old laps and flag the
// upcoming out-lap for exclusion.
samples = []
skipNextLap = true
}
const lapCompleted = Boolean(input.lastLapTime) && input.lastLapTime !== prior.lastLapTime
if (lapCompleted) {
const seconds = parseLapTimeSeconds(input.lastLapTime)
const dirty = input.inPit || input.pitOut || skipNextLap
if (seconds !== null && !dirty) {
const last = samples[samples.length - 1]
if (last && last.lap === input.lapNumber) {
samples = [...samples.slice(0, -1), { lap: input.lapNumber, seconds }]
} else {
samples = [...samples, { lap: input.lapNumber, seconds }]
if (samples.length > MAX_STINT_SAMPLES) {
samples = samples.slice(samples.length - MAX_STINT_SAMPLES)
}
}
}
if (!input.inPit) skipNextLap = false
}
next[input.racingNumber] = {
compound: input.compound || prior.compound,
tyreAge: input.tyreAge,
lastLapNumber: input.lapNumber,
lastLapTime: input.lastLapTime || prior.lastLapTime,
skipNextLap,
samples,
}
}
return next
}
export interface DegModel {
/** Least-squares slope of lap time vs lap number, in seconds per lap. */
slope: number
trend: DegTrend
/** Clean (outlier-filtered) samples the fit ran over, in lap order. */
samples: StintSample[]
}
/** Drop laps more than OUTLIER_DELTA_SECONDS off the stint median. */
export function cleanStintSamples(
samples: ReadonlyArray<StintSample>,
maxDelta = OUTLIER_DELTA_SECONDS,
): StintSample[] {
if (samples.length === 0) return []
const sorted = samples.map((sample) => sample.seconds).sort((a, b) => a - b)
const mid = Math.floor(sorted.length / 2)
const median = sorted.length % 2 === 1 ? sorted[mid] : (sorted[mid - 1] + sorted[mid]) / 2
return samples.filter((sample) => Math.abs(sample.seconds - median) <= maxDelta)
}
/**
* Fit a linear degradation model over the stint's clean laps.
* Returns null with fewer than MIN_CLEAN_LAPS clean samples — the caller
* should show a "warming up" placeholder rather than a junk slope.
*/
export function degradationModel(samples: ReadonlyArray<StintSample>): DegModel | null {
const clean = cleanStintSamples(samples)
if (clean.length < MIN_CLEAN_LAPS) return null
const n = clean.length
const meanLap = clean.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.lap, 0) / n
const meanSec = clean.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.seconds, 0) / n
let numerator = 0
let denominator = 0
for (const sample of clean) {
numerator += (sample.lap - meanLap) * (sample.seconds - meanSec)
denominator += (sample.lap - meanLap) ** 2
}
if (denominator === 0) return null
const slope = numerator / denominator
const trend: DegTrend =
slope <= -DEG_SLOPE_THRESHOLD ? 'improving' : slope >= DEG_SLOPE_THRESHOLD ? 'degrading' : 'stable'
return { slope, trend, samples: clean }
}
/** "+0.08s/lap" / "-0.12s/lap" display form. */
export function formatSlope(slope: number): string {
const sign = slope >= 0 ? '+' : ''
return `${sign}${Math.abs(slope).toFixed(2)}s/lap`
}
export interface PitRejoinEstimate {
rejoinPosition: number
/** Cars behind that would get past during the stop. */
positionsLost: number
/** Driver code directly ahead after rejoining, if any. */
aheadCode: string | null
/** Driver code directly behind after rejoining, if any. */
behindCode: string | null
}
/**
* Estimate where a driver rejoins after a pit stop costing `pitLoss` seconds.
*
* Walks the cars behind the driver, accumulating their Interval (gap to car
* ahead) values: every car whose cumulative gap to the driver is under the
* pit loss gets past. An unparsable interval (lapped marker like "1L") ends
* the walk — those cars are at least a lap down and stay behind. Cars in the
* pits or retired are excluded from the ladder.
*/
export function estimatePitRejoin(
rows: ReadonlyArray<LiveTimingRow>,
racingNumber: string,
pitLoss = PIT_LOSS_SECONDS,
): PitRejoinEstimate | null {
const ladder = rows
.filter((row) => row.Position > 0 && !row.Driver.Retired && !row.Driver.InPit)
.sort((a, b) => a.Position - b.Position)
const index = ladder.findIndex((row) => row.RacingNumber === racingNumber)
if (index === -1) return null
let cumulative = 0
let positionsLost = 0
for (let i = index + 1; i < ladder.length; i++) {
const gap = parseIntervalSeconds(ladder[i].Driver.Interval)
if (gap === null) break
cumulative += Math.max(0, gap)
if (cumulative >= pitLoss) break
positionsLost += 1
}
const ahead = positionsLost > 0 ? ladder[index + positionsLost] : ladder[index - 1]
const behind = ladder[index + positionsLost + 1]
return {
rejoinPosition: ladder[index].Position + positionsLost,
positionsLost,
aheadCode: ahead ? driverCode(ahead) : null,
behindCode: behind ? driverCode(behind) : null,
}
}

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@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import { BattleChips } from '../components/live/BattleChips'
import { PinnedDrivers } from '../components/live/PinnedDrivers'
import { RaceControlFeed } from '../components/live/RaceControlFeed'
import { TrackMap } from '../components/live/TrackMap'
import { TyreDegPanel } from '../components/live/TyreDegPanel'
import { Radio } from 'lucide-react'
type StreamStatus = 'connecting' | 'connected' | 'disconnected' | 'error'
@@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ export function LiveTimingPage() {
driverInfo={snapshot.DriverInfo}
loading={trackOutlineQuery.isLoading}
/>
<TyreDegPanel rows={rows} sessionType={snapshot.Session?.SessionType} pinned={pinned} />
<div className="live-columns">
<div className="live-tower-col">
<div className="sec-header">

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/* Live tyre-degradation & pit-window panel (see components/live/TyreDegPanel.tsx) */
.live-tyredeg-panel {
margin-bottom: var(--s5);
}
.tyredeg-toggle {
width: 100%;
background: none;
border: none;
padding: 0;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: left;
}
.tyredeg-chevron {
margin-left: auto;
font-size: 10px;
color: var(--text-3);
}
.tyredeg-rows {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 3px;
}
.tyredeg-row {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: var(--s4);
padding: var(--s2) var(--s4);
background: var(--surface);
border: 1px solid var(--border);
border-radius: 3px;
font-size: 12px;
}
.tyredeg-row .drv-bar { height: 16px; }
.tyredeg-pos {
min-width: 28px;
color: var(--text-2);
font-size: 11px;
}
.tyredeg-spark { display: block; }
.tyredeg-spark-empty { color: var(--text-3); }
.tyredeg-trend { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.tyredeg-trend-improving { color: var(--green); }
.tyredeg-trend-stable { color: var(--text-3); }
.tyredeg-trend-degrading { color: #ff6b6b; }
.tyredeg-slope {
min-width: 78px;
font-size: 11px;
}
.tyredeg-warmup {
color: var(--text-3);
font-size: 11px;
font-style: italic;
}
.tyredeg-rejoin {
margin-left: auto;
display: inline-flex;
align-items: baseline;
gap: var(--s3);
color: var(--text-2);
font-size: 11px;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.tyredeg-rejoin-between {
color: var(--text-3);
font-size: 10px;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
.tyredeg-rejoin-between { display: none; }
.tyredeg-slope { min-width: 0; }
}

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import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
import { fireEvent, render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'
import { TyreDegPanel } from '../components/live/TyreDegPanel'
import type { LiveTimingRow } from '../lib/live'
import type { LiveDriverData, LiveTyreData } from '../types'
function makeRow(
number: string,
position: number,
tla: string,
driver: Partial<LiveDriverData> = {},
tyre: Partial<LiveTyreData> = {},
): LiveTimingRow {
return {
RacingNumber: number,
Position: position,
Driver: {
RacingNumber: number,
Position: position,
Interval: position === 1 ? '' : '+5.0',
GapToLeader: '',
LastLapTime: '1:30.000',
NumberOfLaps: 10,
InPit: false,
PitOut: false,
Retired: false,
...driver,
} as LiveDriverData,
Info: {
RacingNumber: number,
BroadcastName: '',
Tla: tla,
TeamName: '',
TeamColour: '3671c6',
FirstName: '',
LastName: '',
},
Tyre: { Compound: 'MEDIUM', New: false, Age: 5, ...tyre } as LiveTyreData,
}
}
function snapshotRows(lap: number, lastLapTime: string): LiveTimingRow[] {
return [
makeRow('1', 1, 'VER', { NumberOfLaps: lap, LastLapTime: lastLapTime }),
makeRow('4', 2, 'NOR', { NumberOfLaps: lap, LastLapTime: lastLapTime }),
]
}
describe('TyreDegPanel', () => {
it('shows a warming-up placeholder until enough clean laps accumulate', () => {
render(<TyreDegPanel rows={snapshotRows(3, '1:30.000')} sessionType="Race" pinned={[]} />)
const panel = screen.getByTestId('tyredeg-panel')
expect(panel).toHaveTextContent('VER')
expect(panel).toHaveTextContent('M +5')
expect(panel).toHaveTextContent('warming up')
})
it('renders slope and rejoin estimate once laps accumulate across snapshots', () => {
const { rerender } = render(
<TyreDegPanel rows={snapshotRows(1, '1:30.000')} sessionType="Race" pinned={[]} />,
)
// Five completed laps at +0.1s/lap after the first observed snapshot.
for (let lap = 2; lap <= 6; lap++) {
const time = `1:30.${String((lap - 1) * 100).padStart(3, '0')}`
rerender(<TyreDegPanel rows={snapshotRows(lap, time)} sessionType="Race" pinned={[]} />)
}
const panel = screen.getByTestId('tyredeg-panel')
expect(panel).toHaveTextContent('+0.10s/lap')
expect(panel).not.toHaveTextContent('warming up')
// VER pits from P1 with NOR +5.0 behind: NOR gets past -> rejoin ~P2.
expect(panel).toHaveTextContent('→ ~P2')
})
it('hides the rejoin estimate outside race sessions and collapses on toggle', () => {
render(<TyreDegPanel rows={snapshotRows(3, '1:30.000')} sessionType="Qualifying" pinned={[]} />)
const panel = screen.getByTestId('tyredeg-panel')
expect(panel).not.toHaveTextContent('~P')
expect(screen.getAllByTestId('tyredeg-row')).toHaveLength(2)
fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /tyre deg/i }))
expect(screen.queryAllByTestId('tyredeg-row')).toHaveLength(0)
})
it('limits rows to the top ten plus pinned drivers', () => {
const rows = Array.from({ length: 15 }, (_, index) =>
makeRow(String(index + 1), index + 1, `D${index + 1}`),
)
render(<TyreDegPanel rows={rows} sessionType="Race" pinned={['14']} />)
expect(screen.getAllByTestId('tyredeg-row')).toHaveLength(11)
expect(screen.getByText('D14')).toBeInTheDocument()
expect(screen.queryByText('D12')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
})
it('renders nothing without rows', () => {
render(<TyreDegPanel rows={[]} sessionType="Race" pinned={[]} />)
expect(screen.queryByTestId('tyredeg-panel')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
})
})

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import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
import {
DEG_SLOPE_THRESHOLD,
MIN_CLEAN_LAPS,
PIT_LOSS_SECONDS,
cleanStintSamples,
degradationModel,
estimatePitRejoin,
formatSlope,
parseLapTimeSeconds,
recordStintSamples,
stintInputFromRow,
} from '../lib/tyredeg'
import type { StintHistoryMap, StintLapInput, StintSample } from '../lib/tyredeg'
import type { LiveTimingRow } from '../lib/live'
import type { LiveDriverData } from '../types'
function makeInput(overrides: Partial<StintLapInput> = {}): StintLapInput {
return {
racingNumber: '1',
lapNumber: 1,
lastLapTime: '1:30.000',
compound: 'MEDIUM',
tyreAge: 1,
inPit: false,
pitOut: false,
...overrides,
}
}
/** Feed a sequence of snapshots for one driver through the accumulator. */
function accumulate(snapshots: Array<Partial<StintLapInput>>): StintHistoryMap {
let history: StintHistoryMap = {}
for (const snapshot of snapshots) {
history = recordStintSamples(history, [makeInput(snapshot)])
}
return history
}
function makeRow(
number: string,
position: number,
tla: string,
driver: Partial<LiveDriverData> = {},
): LiveTimingRow {
return {
RacingNumber: number,
Position: position,
Driver: {
RacingNumber: number,
Position: position,
Interval: '',
GapToLeader: '',
LastLapTime: '1:30.000',
NumberOfLaps: 10,
InPit: false,
PitOut: false,
Retired: false,
...driver,
} as LiveDriverData,
Info: {
RacingNumber: number,
BroadcastName: '',
Tla: tla,
TeamName: '',
TeamColour: '3671c6',
FirstName: '',
LastName: '',
},
}
}
describe('parseLapTimeSeconds', () => {
it('parses minute-form and plain-second lap times', () => {
expect(parseLapTimeSeconds('1:23.456')).toBeCloseTo(83.456)
expect(parseLapTimeSeconds('83.456')).toBeCloseTo(83.456)
})
it('rejects empty, garbage, and non-positive values', () => {
expect(parseLapTimeSeconds('')).toBeNull()
expect(parseLapTimeSeconds(undefined)).toBeNull()
expect(parseLapTimeSeconds(null)).toBeNull()
expect(parseLapTimeSeconds('LAP 12')).toBeNull()
expect(parseLapTimeSeconds('-1:30.000')).toBeNull()
})
})
describe('recordStintSamples', () => {
it('accumulates one sample per completed lap across snapshots', () => {
const history = accumulate([
{ lapNumber: 1, lastLapTime: '1:30.000' },
{ lapNumber: 2, lastLapTime: '1:30.100' },
{ lapNumber: 2, lastLapTime: '1:30.100' }, // repeated snapshot, same lap
{ lapNumber: 3, lastLapTime: '1:30.200' },
])
expect(history['1'].samples).toEqual([
{ lap: 2, seconds: 90.1 },
{ lap: 3, seconds: 90.2 },
])
})
it('does not record a lap from the very first snapshot seen', () => {
const history = accumulate([{ lapNumber: 5, lastLapTime: '1:29.000' }])
expect(history['1'].samples).toEqual([])
})
it('replaces (not duplicates) a sample when the lap time is corrected', () => {
const history = accumulate([
{ lapNumber: 1, lastLapTime: '1:30.000' },
{ lapNumber: 2, lastLapTime: '1:30.500' },
{ lapNumber: 2, lastLapTime: '1:30.400' }, // late correction for lap 2
])
expect(history['1'].samples).toEqual([{ lap: 2, seconds: 90.4 }])
})
it('resets the stint on compound change and skips the next lap', () => {
const history = accumulate([
{ lapNumber: 1, lastLapTime: '1:30.000', compound: 'SOFT', tyreAge: 1 },
{ lapNumber: 2, lastLapTime: '1:30.100', compound: 'SOFT', tyreAge: 2 },
{ lapNumber: 3, lastLapTime: '1:30.200', compound: 'SOFT', tyreAge: 3 },
// Boxed for hards: old samples dropped, out-lap (lap 4) excluded.
{ lapNumber: 4, lastLapTime: '1:52.000', compound: 'HARD', tyreAge: 0 },
{ lapNumber: 5, lastLapTime: '1:31.000', compound: 'HARD', tyreAge: 1 },
{ lapNumber: 6, lastLapTime: '1:31.100', compound: 'HARD', tyreAge: 2 },
])
expect(history['1'].samples).toEqual([
{ lap: 5, seconds: 91.0 },
{ lap: 6, seconds: 91.1 },
])
})
it('resets on a fresh set of the same compound (tyre age drops)', () => {
const history = accumulate([
{ lapNumber: 1, lastLapTime: '1:30.000', tyreAge: 10 },
{ lapNumber: 2, lastLapTime: '1:30.100', tyreAge: 11 },
{ lapNumber: 3, lastLapTime: '1:50.000', tyreAge: 0 }, // new mediums
{ lapNumber: 4, lastLapTime: '1:30.500', tyreAge: 1 },
])
expect(history['1'].samples).toEqual([{ lap: 4, seconds: 90.5 }])
})
it('excludes laps completed in the pit lane or on pit exit', () => {
const history = accumulate([
{ lapNumber: 1, lastLapTime: '1:30.000' },
{ lapNumber: 2, lastLapTime: '1:30.100' },
{ lapNumber: 3, lastLapTime: '1:48.000', inPit: true }, // in-lap
{ lapNumber: 4, lastLapTime: '1:45.000', pitOut: true, tyreAge: 0 }, // out-lap
{ lapNumber: 5, lastLapTime: '1:30.300', tyreAge: 1 },
])
expect(history['1'].samples).toEqual([{ lap: 5, seconds: 90.3 }])
})
it('prunes drivers missing from the snapshot and does not mutate input', () => {
const initial = accumulate([
{ lapNumber: 1, lastLapTime: '1:30.000' },
{ lapNumber: 2, lastLapTime: '1:30.100' },
])
const next = recordStintSamples(initial, [makeInput({ racingNumber: '44' })])
expect(next['1']).toBeUndefined()
expect(next['44']).toBeDefined()
expect(initial['1'].samples).toHaveLength(1)
})
})
describe('degradationModel', () => {
const series = (times: number[], startLap = 1): StintSample[] =>
times.map((seconds, index) => ({ lap: startLap + index, seconds }))
it('fits the slope of a known linear series', () => {
const model = degradationModel(series([90.0, 90.1, 90.2, 90.3, 90.4]))
expect(model).not.toBeNull()
expect(model!.slope).toBeCloseTo(0.1, 5)
expect(model!.trend).toBe('degrading')
})
it('classifies improving and stable stints', () => {
expect(degradationModel(series([91.0, 90.8, 90.6, 90.4]))!.trend).toBe('improving')
expect(degradationModel(series([90.0, 90.01, 90.0, 90.02, 90.01]))!.trend).toBe('stable')
// A slope clearly under the threshold stays stable.
expect(DEG_SLOPE_THRESHOLD).toBeGreaterThan(0.03)
expect(degradationModel(series([90.0, 90.03, 90.06, 90.09, 90.12]))!.trend).toBe('stable')
})
it('excludes outliers more than ~5s off the stint median', () => {
// Clean laps follow +0.1s/lap; the 97.5 (traffic/spin) must not skew the fit.
const samples = series([90.0, 90.1, 97.5, 90.3, 90.4, 90.5])
expect(cleanStintSamples(samples)).toHaveLength(5)
const model = degradationModel(samples)
expect(model!.samples).toHaveLength(5)
expect(model!.slope).toBeCloseTo(0.1, 5)
})
it('returns null with fewer than MIN_CLEAN_LAPS clean laps', () => {
expect(degradationModel(series([90.0, 90.1, 90.2]))).toBeNull()
// 4 raw laps but one outlier -> only 3 clean -> still warming up
expect(degradationModel(series([90.0, 90.1, 90.2, 99.0]))).toBeNull()
expect(MIN_CLEAN_LAPS).toBe(4)
})
})
describe('formatSlope', () => {
it('renders signed seconds-per-lap', () => {
expect(formatSlope(0.083)).toBe('+0.08s/lap')
expect(formatSlope(-0.125)).toBe('0.13s/lap')
})
})
describe('estimatePitRejoin', () => {
const ladder = [
makeRow('1', 1, 'VER'),
makeRow('4', 2, 'NOR', { Interval: '+5.0' }),
makeRow('44', 3, 'HAM', { Interval: '+10.0' }),
makeRow('14', 4, 'ALO', { Interval: '+15.0' }),
makeRow('16', 5, 'LEC', { Interval: '+20.0' }),
]
it('projects the rejoin slot between the right cars', () => {
// VER pits from P1: NOR (5s) and HAM (15s cumulative) get past;
// ALO would be 30s back -> stays behind. Rejoin ~P3.
const estimate = estimatePitRejoin(ladder, '1')
expect(estimate).toEqual({
rejoinPosition: 3,
positionsLost: 2,
aheadCode: 'HAM',
behindCode: 'ALO',
})
})
it('keeps position when the cars behind are further than the pit loss', () => {
const estimate = estimatePitRejoin(ladder, '14')
// LEC is 20s behind ALO — inside the 22s window, so he gets past.
expect(estimate!.rejoinPosition).toBe(5)
expect(estimate!.aheadCode).toBe('LEC')
expect(estimate!.behindCode).toBeNull()
const wide = estimatePitRejoin(
[makeRow('1', 1, 'VER'), makeRow('4', 2, 'NOR', { Interval: `+${PIT_LOSS_SECONDS + 3}.0` })],
'1',
)
expect(wide!.rejoinPosition).toBe(1)
expect(wide!.positionsLost).toBe(0)
expect(wide!.behindCode).toBe('NOR')
})
it('stops the ladder walk at lapped cars and skips pitted/retired ones', () => {
const estimate = estimatePitRejoin(
[
makeRow('1', 1, 'VER'),
makeRow('4', 2, 'NOR', { Interval: '+5.0', InPit: true }), // mid-stop, excluded
makeRow('44', 3, 'HAM', { Interval: '+10.0' }),
makeRow('16', 4, 'LEC', { Interval: '1L' }), // lapped — walk ends here
makeRow('14', 5, 'ALO', { Interval: '+2.0' }),
],
'1',
)
expect(estimate!.positionsLost).toBe(1) // only HAM gets past
expect(estimate!.rejoinPosition).toBe(2)
expect(estimate!.aheadCode).toBe('HAM')
expect(estimate!.behindCode).toBe('LEC')
})
it('returns null for unknown drivers', () => {
expect(estimatePitRejoin(ladder, '99')).toBeNull()
})
})
describe('stintInputFromRow', () => {
it('maps tower rows into accumulator inputs', () => {
const row = makeRow('4', 2, 'NOR', { NumberOfLaps: 12, LastLapTime: '1:29.900' })
row.Tyre = { Compound: 'HARD', New: false, Age: 7 }
expect(stintInputFromRow(row)).toEqual({
racingNumber: '4',
lapNumber: 12,
lastLapTime: '1:29.900',
compound: 'HARD',
tyreAge: 7,
inPit: false,
pitOut: false,
})
})
})